The Passive Voice be + V 3
Passive Voice l Употребляется обычно когда неизвестно, кто выполняет действие l В английском языке употребляется чаще, чем в русском. l Подлежащее в таких предложениях пассивно, на него направлено действие.
Предлоги l By-кем выполняется действие The sweater is knitted by my mother l With-с помощью чего выполняется The shirt is decorated with pockets. l Of- из чего изготовлено подлежащее The dress is made of silk.
Translate into Russian. l This collection is designed by the famous fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin. l This jacket is made of wool. l The blouse is decorated with bright buttons and lace. The skirt is made in bright yellow, red and orange colors. It is decorated with a metal belt.
The Passive Voice l The Present Simple Passive am / is / are + V 3 l The Past Simple Passive was / were + V 3 l The Future Simple Passive will + be + V 3
The Present Simple Passive am / is / are + V 3
Make up sentences in the passive voice. Am / is / are + V 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. More than 15 official languages (speak) in India. A lot of texts of popular songs (write) in English. Sometimes (Australia, call) “the Lucky Country”. Russian scientists (know) all over the world. A lot of Russian students (give) stipends for studying in Western Universities. Books of Russian writers (read) in many countries.
Match two columns l l l l The gloves are The belt is The shoes are The skirt is The trousers are The dress is The jacket is The earrings are l l l l made of silver knitted by my mother decorated with frills made of black denim made in green and white colors made of good leather decorated with a metal buckle(пряжка) made of fur
The Past Simple Passive Was / were + V 3
Look at the pictures and say what the mother saw in the flat.
Was / were + V 3
Was / were + V 3
Was / were + V 3
Was / were + V 3
Look at the pictures and say who each dish was eaten by.
Who was it written / discovered / invented by? Example: “Eugene Onegin” was written by Alexander Pushkin. 1. The telephone ______. 2. “Romeo and Juliet” __. 3. America ______. 4. “Robinson Crusoe” ___. 5. The tales “The Snow Queen” and “The Ugly Duckling” _____.
The Future Simple Passive will be + V 3
Say what will be done in future. will be V 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. A test in Maths (give) to us by our teacher next week. I am sure, I (ask) a lot of questions at the conference tomorrow. A tasty cake (cook) by my mother next Sunday. I must prepare for my English test and my dog (walk) by my brother in the evening today. The poem (learn) for the next lesson. I hope that my education (pay) by the authorities in future. It’s a pity but the new school (not build) in our town in the nearest future.
Поставьте глагол to be в нужную форму l The shirt ---made of tartan. l The sweater ---knitted by my Granny. l The blazer---decorated with lace. l The jeans ---made of blue denim. l The shorts ---sewed by my mum. l The jacket –made by famous designer. l The coat –made in yellow color.
Поставьте глагол в нужную форму l This dress (to decorate) with embroidering. l The hat (to knit) by my mum. l The jacket (to decorate) with leather. l The blouse (to make) of silk. l The jeans (to designed) by Levi Strauss. l The mittens (to make) of leather. l The dress (to sew) by my sister.
Translate into English l Этот пиджак сшит моей мамой. Он из хлопка. l Эти перчатки связаны моей сестрой. Они из шерсти. Они белого цвета. l Эти туфли известного модельера. Они из хорошей кожи. Туфли черного и серого цвета.
