The Object of Stylistics
Points for discussion: n n n Problems of stylistic research. Stylistics of language and speech. Types of stylistic research and branches of stylistics. Stylistics and other linguistic disciplines. Stylistic neutrality and stylistic colouring. Stylistic function notion. 2
Stylistics studies the principles, and effect of choice and usage of different language elements in rendering thought and emotion under different conditions of communication 3
The main problems of stylistics n n n n the aesthetic function of language; expressive means in language; synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea; emotional colouring in language; a system of special devices called stylistic devices; the splitting of the literary language into separate systems called style; the interrelation between language and thought; the individual manner of an author in making use of the language 4
Stylistics n stylistics of language (permanent or inherent stylistic properties of language elements) n stylistics of speech (stylistic properties, which appear in a context, called adherent ) 5
Branches of stylistics n n n 1. 2. 3. Literary stylistics Linguistic stylistics Comparative stylistics Decoding stylistics Functional stylistics The level-forming branches: Stylistic lexicology Phonostylistics Stylistic grammar 6
Stylistics and other linguistic disciplines Stylistics Semasiology Onomasiology Literary studies Culture studies 7
Stylistic connotations may be inherent or adherent A luxury hotel for dogs is to be opened at Lima, Peru a city of 30. 000 dogs. The furry guests will have separate hygienic kennels, top medical care and high standard cuisine, including the best bones. (Mailer) n n cuisine -» inherently formal (bookish, high-flown); -» adherent connotation in the context— lowered/humorous; bones -» stylistically neutral; -» adherent connotation in the context— elevated/humorous 8
Components of connotative meaning n n Emotive (He is a BIG boy already!); Evaluative (to sneak means «to move silently and secretly, usu. for a bad purpose - evaluative component bad); Expressive ( «intensifiers» : absolutely, frightfully, really, quite); Stylistic (archaisms, barbarisms, slang, jargon, etc). 9
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