THE NOTION OF GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY; THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ENGLISH VERB Gerasimov Daniil 202 LD
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TOPIC CHOSEN Ø Without knowledge of grammar it is impossible to: • understand learn any language • speak correctly Ø Grammar is the subject of the main linguistic researches.
THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE COURSE WORK Tasks: 1) to study English grammar in common 2) to analyse all grammatical categories of English verb 3) to consider the application of these categories OBJECT SUBJECT grammatical category in common grammatical category of English verb
THE GENERAL NOTION OF GRAMMAR AND GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grammar: the ways that words can be put together correctly theory that explains the rules of a language Grammatical category – several grammatical forms, which are correlated by their grammatical meaning.
ENGLISH VERB IN GENERAL Thе vеrb – thе part of spееch that еxprеssеs thе grammatical mеaning of an action. verb simple phrasal difficult
VERB CLASSIFICATIONS actional statal finitе non-finite notional semi-notional functional
The main grammatical categories of English verb Category of: person number time aspect voice mood
THE CATEGORY OF TENSE
THE CATEGORY OF ASPECT
THE CATEGORY OF VOICE
THE CATEGORY OF MOOD
Active and passive constructions
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