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The meaning of JASDF’s airlift operation in Iraq and JASDF’s future challenge Atsushi Hikita The meaning of JASDF’s airlift operation in Iraq and JASDF’s future challenge Atsushi Hikita Col. Japan Air Self Defense Force Visiting Fellow, The Stimson Center

Contents ・ Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq ・ The features of the Contents ・ Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq ・ The features of the mission ・ JASDF’s own efforts for mission ・ The meaning of the operation ・ The future challenge for JASDF ・ New Defense Program Guidelines and the implications for JASDF’s capability ・ Conclusion

Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq - Based on the Iraq Special Measures Overview of JASDF airlift operation in Iraq - Based on the Iraq Special Measures Law and its Basic Plan - Operation period: Mar. 2004 – Dec. 2008 - Airlift from Kuwait to Ali, Baghdad, Erbil etc. - C-130 H × 3 with around 200 personnel - Total transportation 46, 500 personnel and 673 tons of cargo Erbil Baghdad Ali Al Salem

The features of the mission - Airlift mission under surface-to-air threat - Construction of The features of the mission - Airlift mission under surface-to-air threat - Construction of base facilities abroad - Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF - Deployment to unfamiliar nation

Airlift mission under SA threat - Mission with safety - Refurbishment of C-130 H Airlift mission under SA threat - Mission with safety - Refurbishment of C-130 H for self protection - Special training for landing under the threat

Construction of base facilities abroad - HQ building - Offices - Hanger - Barracks Construction of base facilities abroad - HQ building - Offices - Hanger - Barracks - Mess hall - Medical room - Bath - etc

Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF - Every four months - More than Rotation of personnel affected the entire JASDF - Every four months - More than 200 personnel - Air crew and mechanics - Doctors

Deployment to unfamiliar area - Aircraft operation in desert environment - Health and mental Deployment to unfamiliar area - Aircraft operation in desert environment - Health and mental care - Culture, custom and language

JASDF’s own efforts for mission - Preparation before deployment - Organization - Intelligence - JASDF’s own efforts for mission - Preparation before deployment - Organization - Intelligence - Coordination between units

Preparation before deployment Many things to prepare for - anti-threat - operation in the Preparation before deployment Many things to prepare for - anti-threat - operation in the desert environment - operation support - personnel and their family

Organization Chain of Commander, ASC CAOC Director, APD ASC Staff US Air Base in Organization Chain of Commander, ASC CAOC Director, APD ASC Staff US Air Base in SW Asia Commander, ALW SQ Commander Air Base in Kuwait

Organization 2 senior officers have authorities to make decision to go or no-go Commander, Organization 2 senior officers have authorities to make decision to go or no-go Commander, ALW weather A/C status crew Director, APD threats requirement s

Intelligence - Operational information provided by CAOC - Effort to access the information - Intelligence - Operational information provided by CAOC - Effort to access the information - Spending much time to analyze

Coordination between units Good coordination between 2 authorities for missions Commander, ALW Director, APD Coordination between units Good coordination between 2 authorities for missions Commander, ALW Director, APD

The meaning of the operation - Understood world military standard - Learned to operate The meaning of the operation - Understood world military standard - Learned to operate with coalition members - Thought about JASDF’s capability for international operations

The future challenge for JASDF - Enhancement of intelligence capability - Accumulation of experience The future challenge for JASDF - Enhancement of intelligence capability - Accumulation of experience - Response to various contingencies - Tight relationship with US military forces

National Defense Program Guidelines (NDPG) for FY 2011 and beyond Organization, Equipment and Force National Defense Program Guidelines (NDPG) for FY 2011 and beyond Organization, Equipment and Force Disposition - Response to attacks on off-shore island Strengthening air defense capability - Strengthening capabilities for international activities Strengthening air transport capability - Enhancement of intelligence function Strengthening diverse information-collecting capabilities

Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60 J - etc

Overview of Ｃ－２ (tentative name) Technology - Glass cockpit - Fly by wire - Overview of Ｃ－２ (tentative name) Technology - Glass cockpit - Fly by wire - tactical flight management system - Aerial refueling system - Self protection system - High precision navigation system - etc Range Size (max payload) C-2 (30 t) C-130 (20 t) Anchorage C-1 (8 t) Seattle C-130： 4, 000 km Islamabad Delhi C-1： 1, 700 km C-2： 6, 500 km Honolulu Male Singapore Jakarta Port Moresby Cairns Payload C-1： 2. 6 t　 C-130： 5. 0 t C-2: 12 t

C-2 development schedule FY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 C-2 development schedule FY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1 st Flight Design & Trial Manufacture Strength Test Flight Test Start of Procurement Operation

Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60 J - etc

F-X selection schedule 09 FY 10 FY 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 F-X selection schedule 09 FY 10 FY 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 st IPT Mtg. Selection RFP Start of procurement Final determination Budget request Operation ?

Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Mid-term Defense Program (FY 2011 -FY 2015) JASDF - Second fighter SQ to Naha Air base - New JASDF Yokota Air base - Procurement of new transport aircraft - Procurement of new fighter - Upgrade of AWACS - Modernization of F-15 and F-2 - Modernization of UH-60 J - etc

Conclusion 1990’s Persian Gulf 1991 Cambodia 1992 -1993 Mozambique 1993 -1995 Golan Heights 1996 Conclusion 1990’s Persian Gulf 1991 Cambodia 1992 -1993 Mozambique 1993 -1995 Golan Heights 1996 - East Timor 1999 -2004 2000’s Iraq Nepal Indian Ocean Sudan Gulf of Aden 2003 -2008 2007 - 2008 -2010 2008 - 2009 - 2010’s We should prepare for the future operations.

Thank you for your kind attention ! Thank you for your kind attention !