Тhe human race
origin of mankind
current stage of humanity
RACES Race - a system of populations of living things, which are characterized by complex similarity certain hereditary biological traits of the external phenotype and formed in a specific geographic region Natural habitat Caucasians from Europe to the Urals, North Africa, Southwest Asia They quite clearly differ on a and the Indian subcontinent. number of hereditary Include Armenoid, Nordic, characteristics: color, color Mediterranean, falskuyu, and shape of the hair, eyes, Alpine, East Baltic, shape of the nose, lips, but kavkasionsky, Dinaric and retain the main characteristics other subgroups. Different of the people general type: from the other races, the size and structure of the especially the face strong brain, the ability to work and profiling. Other features vary creativity. widely Large races are divided into smaller groups (sub-race), and they - the nationalities. Important evidence of the unity of the species of mankind are marriages between people belonging to different races, and the birth of viable offspring from these marriages Formation of races started in very ancient times, 30 -40 thousand years ago, and has been associated with human settlement in new geographic areas. Racial traits have adaptive significance and were fixed by natural selection.
• based on the division of humanity into races are morphological
The concept of "race" is more or less clearly perceived by different researchers, but in the details, there are significant differences, the different schools of anthropologists were isolated from four to seven major races and dozens of small physical types. Common classification of races is still missing.
Typological concept of race has historically comes first. According to the typological approach, describing the features of a particular person, you can clearly relate it to a particular race: racial types are allocated, and every individual is evaluated by the degree of approximation to one or another "dry" type. For example, the width of the lips and the nose more than a certain value, in combination with low cephalic index, a large protruding face forward curly hair darker skin and certain types of standard is seen as a sign of belonging to the Negro race. Under this scheme, you can even define the individual race in percent. The complexity of the typological concept is to extract "pure" types, are distinctly different from one another. Depending on the number and types of signs that are identified as racial, will be changing the racial definition of man. Moreover, the consistent application of strict typological principle leads to the fact that siblings can be attributed to different races
In modern domestic rasovedenii population dominates the concept of race. According to her, the race - a set of populations, not individuals. Race is considered as a separate entity having its own structure. Signs within the race develop in another combination compared with the individual.
mongoloid race 20% of the land to population
European race population 47% of the land to
Negroid race 50% of the land to population
Mongoloid facial structure is very peculiar. Their hair straight, black, thick and hard. Mongoloids have broad face with high prominent cheekbones, flat noses, black or dark brown eyes, dark skin. The men on the faces of the rare mustache and beard. Particularly unusual structure mongoloid eyes: they are narrow, because of the race live in the desert, and there is a strong wind. In the inner corner of the eye is epicanthus. This race prevailed in Asia, but in the process of migration of its members scattered across the globe. Scholars have identified five groups of Mongoloid: North Asian, South Asian, Arctic, Far East, the U. S. . North Asian group has a rather light-skinned, dark-brown, soft hair and very dark eyes. This group includes Buryatia, Yakutia, Altai and other peoples of Siberia. For the South Asian group is characterized by low growth, fragile constitution. Arctic Group - the Chukchi, Aleuts, Eskimos - brought people in the Arctic. They have a large face, coarse hair, epicanthus. However, the nose appears quite strongly, a person is flat. Representatives of the Far Eastern Group live in Korea, Japan and China. Among the Eastern Mongoloids allocated Tibetan subgroup. Relatively dark skin, some easing of Mongoloid traits bring them closer to the Arctic Mongoloids. American Indians characterizes prominent nose, a non-planar face, hard straight black hair, skin yellowish. Distributed in North and South America.
People belonging to the Caucasoid race, often light-skinned, they have straight, sometimes wavy hair different colors, quite bright eyes - light brown, yellow, green, gray or blue. Sometimes there are dark-haired, dark-eyed representatives, especially in the south. They are characterized by wide eyes, thin eyelid wrinkle. Thin, straight nose, sometimes with a hump, thin or medium thick lips, bushy beard and mustache, and strong hair on his chest. Caucasians originally formed in South-West Asia, North Africa and Europe, the focus of the most typical, classic Caucasians. This Swedes, Norwegians, Germans, Persians, Georgians, Russian, Finnish, in the south - Uzbeks, Tajiks, Palestinians, and many others. Caucasoid can be divided into two main groups: the south - with dark skin, preferably with dark eyes and hair, and the north - with fair skin, gray eyes, straight blond hair, straight nose and thin lips. This branch is the indigenous population of England, Ireland, Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, the eastern Baltic and northern European Russia. By central European branch Caucasians is resident in Northern France, partly Belgium, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus and the European part of Russia. The people of the east of this area has Mongoloid admixture - flat face, swelling of the upper eyelid, a small high cheekbones (in Russian and even the Germans), and in the west it is not. South Caucasian little shorter, he has black hair, black eyes, olive skin and full lips. This branch is the population of Spain, Portugal, southern Italy, southern France, Albania, Greece, the Balkans, Romania, the countries of the Caucasus, Egypt, the Arab Near East, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Hallmarks of blacks are curly black hair, dark brown skin and brown eyes. Ditto for Negroid characterized by very wide but small nose, very thick lips, big teeth, sparse facial and body hair.
Concluded: the human race historically formed group of people characterized by common features of hereditary PHYSICS: skin color, eyes and hair, eyes, building age, shape of head, etc.
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