The history of the automotive industry USA Prepare

The history of the automotive industry USA Prepare students Torkin D. A. State budget professional educational institutions of Moscow "Moscow Automobile and Road College. A. A. Nikolaeva“ 2015

• The car - trackless ground motor vehicle powered by an own engine and having at least four wheels. In some cases, for cars carry and three-wheeled vehicles, if their weight exceeds 400 kg. Reserve source of energy for the operation of the engine can be located directly on the car (fuel tanks, electrical power traction batteries) or fed from stationary devices (contact network trolley).

• The first car was not made in America, but it has not prevented the development of the automotive industry in the United States. Practical Americans were among the first to produce cars for general use, and have adjusted their mass production.

• The history of the automobile industry in the U. S. originated in the 17 -18 century, when appeared the first steam engine. However, these samples, as already known, have been bulky and complex in operation, and therefore the company's manufacturing was short-lived. • In 1890 Charles Doria from Massachusetts, launches the production of the internal combustion engine. In the United States for six years, was released 30 cars with this engine.

• In 1901 the company "Oldsmobile station wagon" has launched serial production of the first experience of "American curved dash". It was the first car available to the masses. Riding in the two-seater auto were not actually very convenient – two seats, snorting single-cylinder engine. However, the car itself may allow an ordinary family.

• The revolution in the American automotive industry makes Henry Ford, activism begins with 1913. The engineer creates a pipeline for the production of its first car, a Model T. the Car like the consumers and their quality, and quite attractive price. The brainchild of Ford's first appreciated in America, where he produced millions of these cars, and then worldwide. Mission of Ford has opened in England Germany. Ford 1913

• The automotive industry in the US had different times. Particularly difficult were the 30 -ies, known as the period of economic crisis in America. However, many car companies have survived. They became the main vehicle manufacturers in the country. Their names are known in our days.

• During the crisis, survived not only the famous Ford's Lincoln, mercury and Chrysler. Further automotive concerns were shared (in particular "Chrysler) and on the horizon the American automobile industry has new name – "Dodge", "Plymouth", "GM", "Chevrolet", "Pontiac", "Buick"

• During the second world war the development of this industry stopped. However, American cars that were already in circulation, were produced in huge numbers – their quality is appreciated and actively used for military needs. • After the war, the U. S. automotive industry revives and brings our customers new models of cars. At this time in America for the first time begin to appear comfortable cars, with a streamlined shape and distinct characteristics. For example, the Chevrolet Corvette is a model of innovation for the racing and the Chevrolet Nomad is a popular and affordable family car. Cadillac begins production of luxury cars for famous people, stars and politicians. • In 60 -ies on the roads of America introduced the restriction of velocities. In the 70's-80's manufacturers focus on safety and in cars there is a new item "airbag". Manufacturers of USA today and delight the world with new, comfortable cars. The development of the American automotive industry continues.