The High Intensity Horizon at Fermilab R. Tschirhart Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th, 2013
Ten-Year Goals for Fermilab 1. Fermilab is the world leader on the Intensity Frontier 2. Fermilab is a world leader on the Energy Frontier and the Cosmic Frontier 3. Fermilab plays a leadership role in developing the technology for next generation accelerator facilities and in advancing basic understanding 4. Fermilab plays a leadership role in developing the technology for next generation detectors and computing facilities 5. Fermilab plays a leading role in applying technologies to society’s problems 2 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Plan for Intensity Frontier Discovery… 3 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Jo. Anne Hewett, March 2013 4 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
What sub-detector in CMS or ATLAS is the Killer App? For Discovery of the Standard Model Scalar? ? 5 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
6 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
New Physics Indirect Pursuit of BSM from the Intensity Frontier… mge De. Gouvea Y. Grossman, Z. Ligeti, Project X Physics Study (PXPS) Courtesy Tulika Bose, Fermilab Users Meeting 7 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Physics Beyond the Standard Model has been discovered…. What does it mean? 8 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Andre de Gouvea Snowmass neutrino working group meeting, SLAC, March 6 th-7 th 9 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Project X era CP violation research opportunities LBNE Neutrinos: > x 3 increase in LBNE neutrino statistics. Electric Dipole Moments: CP violation in quarks Proton-EDM, x 106 reach, new capability Muon-EDM, x 104 reach, new capability Neutron EDM, x 102 -103 reach Atomic EDMs. x 103 -104 reach, goal of surpassing Hg! • • Project-X Book, Research Program part, fnal. projectx. gov 10 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
The Project-X Research Program • Neutrino experiments A high-power proton source with proton energies between 1 and 120 Ge. V would produce intense neutrino sources and beams illuminating near detectors on the Fermilab site and massive detectors at distant underground laboratories. • Kaon, muon, nuclei & nucleon precision experiments These could include world leading experiments searching for lepton flavor violation in muons, atomic, muon, nuclear and nucleon electron dipole moments (edms), precision measurement of neutron properties (e. g. n, nbar oscillations) and world-leading precision measurements of ultra-rare kaon decays. • Platform for evolution to a Neutrino Factory and Muon Collider Neutrino Factory and Muon-Collider concepts depend critically on developing high intensity proton source technologies. • Material Science and Nuclear Energy Applications Accelerator, spallation, target and transmutation technology demonstrations which could investigate and develop accelerator technologies important to the design of future nuclear waste transmutation systems and future thorium fuel-cycle power systems. Possible applications of muon Spin Resonance techniques (mu. SR). as a sensitive probes of the magnetic structure of materials. Detailed discussion in ‘The Book’ Project X website 11 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
The Project-X Research Program…Redux • New Forces Lepton Flavor Violation (e. g. mge) Baryon Number Violation (ngn oscillations) Non-standard flavor changing neutral currents • New properties of matter CP violation in neutrinos, charged leptons, quarks • New dimensions e. g. super-symmetric amplitudes via EDMs Warped dimensions via kaon decays 12 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Example Research Program, definitive space of accelerator parameters in the RDR part of the Book Project X Campaign Stage-1: Stage-2: Stage-3: Stage-4: 1 Ge. V CW Linac driving Upgrade to 3 Booster & Muon, n/edm Ge. V CW Linac programs Project X RDR Beyond RDR: 8 Ge. V power upgrade to 4 MW 515 -1200 k. W** 1200 k. W 2450 -4000 k. W Program: Onset of NOv. A operations in 2013 MI neutrinos 470 -700 k. W** 8 Ge. V Neutrinos 15 k. W +0 -50 k. W** 0 -42 k. W* + 0 -90 k. W** 0 -84 k. W* 0 -172 k. W* 3000 k. W 8 Ge. V Muon program e. g, (g-2), Mu 2 e-1 1 -3 Ge. V Muon program, e. g. Mu 2 e-2 Kaon Program 20 k. W 0 -20 k. W* 0 -172 k. W* 1000 k. W ----- 80 k. W 1000 k. W 0 -30 k. W** 0 -75 k. W** 1100 k. W 1870 k. W (<30% df from MI) (<45% df from MI) none 0 -900 k. W 0 -1000 k. W none 0 -900 k. W 0 -1000 k. W none 0 -900 k. W 0 -1000 k. W 4 735 k. W 8 2222 k. W 8 4284 k. W 8 6492 k. W 8 11870 k. W Nuclear edm ISOL program Ultra-cold neutron program Nuclear technology applications # Programs: Total max power: * Operating point in range depends on MI energy for neutrinos. ** Operating point in range depends on MI injector slow-spill duty factor (df) for kaon program. 13 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Rare processes have Model Discrimination Power… e. g. Warped Extra Dimensions as a Theory of Flavor? ? Buras et al. SM accuracy of <5%, motivates 1000 -event experiments Straub, CKM 2010 workshop (ar. Xiv: 1012. 3893 v 2) 14 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Model Discrimination Power in the Mu 2 e Program 15 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
“Nothing in, nothing out…” Next generation photon calorimetry critical. 16 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
State-of-the-art ultra low mass tracker…. can we do better? ? Mu 2 e Tracker • • • 21600 Straws 12. 5 mm wall straws in vacuum 100 k. Hz per straw Mu 2 e CDR: http: //arxiv. org/abs/1211. 7019. 17 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
State of the Art Silicon Tracking 18 Ron Lipton, PXPS R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Ron Lipton, PXPS 19 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
20 Ron Lipton, PXPS R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Project X and You… • Opportunities to evolve the Day-1 experiments: LBNE, Mu 2 e, ORKA, etc. • Get involved in the well reviewed EOI’s: proton-EDM, n-nbar…. Propose others, more welcome! • Opportunities to lead on revolutionary detector R&D: ‘The Perfect Calorimeter’, Per-mil space-point tracking, Breakthrough Time of Flight… Get and read The Book: Understand theory and advance future opportunities • • 21 The agencies are looking to you for leadership here. R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
The Book Project X website: http: //projectx. fnal. gov/ • Reference Design Report 200 pgs. Comments to S. Holmes (FNAL) • Research Program Report 180 pgs. Comments to A. Kronfeld (FNAL), R. T. • Broader Impacts Report 100 pgs. Comments to D. Asner (PNNL), S. Henderson, R. Plunkett (FNAL) Sending to printer June 20 th, Please send comments before then! Carrying 500 copies to Snowmass on the Mississippi. 22 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
The High Intensity Horizon Ø Ø Each Stage of Project-X will raise many boats of the Intensity Frontier in particle physics, with a program scope of more than 20 world-leading particle physics experiments and an associated robust user community. Ø 23 Project-X is a staged evolution of the best assets of the Fermilab accelerator complex with the revolution in super-conducting RF technology. Stage-1 of Project X can host a program of world class experiments, with “Day-1” experiments inherited from the investments being made now in advance of Project-X operations which could commence at the close of this decade. R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Spares 24 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
30 Snowmass White Papers submitted that need accelerators as neutrino drivers Super beams: • • • • • Opportunities for Precision Tests of Three-Neutrino Mixing and Beyond with LBNE Precision Studies of Nucleon Structure and Medium Modifications with Neutrino Beams Hyper-Kamiokande Physics Opportunities Getting the Most Out of the On-Axis Nu. MI Beam Performance of a Low-Luminosity Low Energy Neutrino Factory Liquid Argon Near Detector for the BNB – Neutrino Intensity Frontier White Paper LAr 1: Addressing the short-baseline anomalies Opportunities for Precision Neutrino Physics and Constraining Oscillation Systematics with an LBNE Near Detector NUMI Running with the LANL LDRD Liquid Argon TPC Mini. Boo. NE+: A new investigation of oscillations with improved sensitivity in an enhanced Mini. Boo. NE experiment Extending the NOv. A Physics Program The Mini. Boo. NE-II Proposal: A 5 -sigma Test of Mini. Boo. NE's Neutrino Mode Excess MINOS+: Using the Nu. MI Beam as a Precision Tool for Neutrino Physics A Second Detector at an Off‐axis Location to Enhance the Mass Hierarchy Discovery Potential in LBNE Nonstandard Interaction in tau-neutrino nucleon scattering Sci. NOv. A: A Measurement of Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering in a Narrow-Band Beam. CHerenkov detectors In mine Pit. S (CHIPS)A White Paper Proposal for a neutrino Super Beam using the ESS 5 MW, 2. 5 Ge. V linac as proton driver Precision Neutrino Oscillation Measurements using Simultaneous High-Power, Low-Energy Project-X Beams 25 Decay-at-Rest (DAR) sources: Whitepaper on Cyclotrons as Drivers for Precision Neutrino Experiments Whitepaper on the DAEd. ALUS Experiment Whitepaper on the Iso. DAR experiment Measuring Neutrino Cross Sections on Argon for Supernova Neutrino Detection Osc. SNS: A Precision Neutrino Oscillation Experiment at the SNS Searches for CENNS at the Spallation Neutron Source Opportunities for Neutrino Measurements at the Spallation Neutron Source Measuring CENNS in the Low Energy Neutrino Source at Fermilab Muon storage rings and Neutrino Factories: The Neutrino Factory Nu-STORM: Neutrinos from STORed Muons Cross section measurements at nu-STORM Snowmass neutrino working group meeting SLAC, March 6 th-7 th 2013 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
30 Snowmass White Papers submitted that need accelerators as neutrino drivers Super beams: • Concepts based on the 700 k. W 120 Ge. V Fermilab Nu. MI beam • Concepts based on the 15 k. W+ 8 Ge. V Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam • Concepts based on the 700 k. W 120 Ge. V Fermilab LBNE beam • Concept based on the megawatt+ 30 Ge. V JPARC T 2 X beam. • Concepts based on the 2300 k. W 60 -120 Ge. V Fermilab LBNE beam. • Concept based on multi-Megawatt ESS beams. • Concept based on dual multi-Megawatt Project-X beams illuminating LBNE. Decay-at-Rest (DAR) sources: • Concepts based on the 1000 k. W SNS Hg spallation target. • Concept based on cyclotrons driving a nuclear beta decay target. • Concept based on high power cyclotrons driving DAR sources. Muon storage rings and Neutrino Factories: • Nu. STORM Snowmass neutrino • Low energy Neutrino Factory working group meeting • Neutrino Factory. SLAC, March 6 th-7 th 2013 26 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Stage-1 presents an opportunity to increase n -nbar search sensitivity by > x 20 Dubbers, Kamyshkov PXPS 27 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
PAC Feedback Regarding the nnn Expression of Interest. • • 28 “…The observation of nnnbar oscillation would be a major breakthrough in particle physics, providing evidence for baryon number violation, which is needed to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. ” “…The PAC recommends that R&D be supported, when possible, for the design of the spallation target, and for the overall optimization of the experiment, to bring it to the level required for a proposal to be prepared. The NNbar. X experiment would be an interesting addition to the wider physics program involving neutrons at the first stage of Project-X. ” R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 29 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
PAC Feedback Regarding the Proton EDM Expression of Interest. • • “…The PAC recommends that Fermilab and Brookhaven management work together, and with potential international partners, to find a way for critical R&D for this promising experiment to proceed. ” • 30 “…This experiment represents an exciting opportunity for Fermilab. ” This experiment requires 236 Me. V/c polarized protons of modest intensity, injection every 20 -60 minutes. R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 31 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 32 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 33 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 34 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Zheng-Tian Lu, Snowmass IF All Hands meeting ANL, April 25 th-27 th 2013 35 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams L. P. Gaffney, P. A. Butler, M. Scheck, A. B. Hayes, F. Wenander, M. Albers, B. Bastin, C. Bauer, A. Blazhev, S. Bönig, N. Bree, J. Cederkäll, T. Chupp, D. Cline, T. E. Cocolios, T. Davinson, H. De Witte, J. Diriken, T. Grahn, A. Herzan, M. Huyse, D. G. Jenkins, D. T. Joss, N. Kesteloot, J. Konk Nature 497, 199– 204(09 May 2013) doi: 10. 1038/nature 12073 Research performed at the Isolde facility at CERN 36 R. Tschirhart - Fermilab Users Meeting June 13 th 2013
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