THE GLOBAL MODEL OF GREEN LOW-CARBON ACTIONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE, SMART CITIES (GLASS) Mr. Dominic Yin(尹德川) CEO of Greater China Sustainable Development Council Founder and Current Chairman of Hong Kong Association of Energy Service Companies (HAESCO) Chairman and CEO of EESCO P 2 E 2 Hong Kong Ltd.
SOCIAL TITLES 1. Founder and current Chairman of Hong Kong Association of Energy Service Companies (HAESCO) 2. CEO of Greater China Sustainable Development Council 3. Executive Director of China National Overseas Friendship Association 4. Executive Director of Chongqing Overseas Friendship Association 5. Board Member of Hong Kong Friendship Association 6. Vice Chairman of Nankai University Castor Engineering Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 7. Executive Director of China Foundation for Desertification Control 8. Ex-Chairman and Honorary Chairman of Shenzhen Energy Saving Association 9. Executive Director of China Energy Efficiency Monitoring & Management Center 10. Deputy Vice Chairman of China Energy Efficiency Engineering & Technologies Data Bank Association 2
SOCIAL TITLES 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Founder member & Director of Environment Service Association of China Commerce & Industry Association Co-Chairman of China Committee of Independent Power Producers Forum (IPPF) Vice-President of Hong Kong Environmental Industry Association Member of Group 26 (Environmental Industries) of Federation of Hong Kong Industries Member of Energy Committee & Chairman of P 2 E 2 Sub. Committee of American Chamber of Commerce in HK Honorary Chairman and The Chief Advisor of Shanghai Energy & Environment Coalition Council Senior Advisor of China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization Energy Saving Cooperation Alliance Professional Honorary Consultant of China Energy Efficiency and Investment Research Organization Senior member of Environment Committee and China Committee of Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce Specialist and Advisor of National High-Tech Commercialization Cooperation Organization Shenzhen 3
MY THREE DREAMS My first dream is to work on P 2 E 2 (Pollution Prevention, Energy Efficiency) projects to prevent pollution, conserve energy and reduce emissions in China. The second dream is to use solar energy and other renewable energies to generate electric power in the arid lands, the outskirts of the deserts of China, and use treated brackish water and drip irrigation technology to irrigate non-grain economic plants (e. g. castor, carthamus timetorius L, cyperus esculentus L, perilla ocymoides, nakhoil, etc. ) so as to develop aquaculture, agriculture, livestock breeding, forestry and related industries. The 3 rd dream is to use Greater China Sustainable Development Council as a platform to unite all the 40 million overseas Chinese to make contributions to our motherland to help China to unite Asian countries to establish Asian Union for a universal harmony. 4
WHY GLASS？ Over 50, 000 people wasted more than 2 weeks since Dec 7, 2009 in Copenhagen summit to have only produced a 2. 5 -page not legal binding “Agreement”. The Foreign Affair Minister of UK was blaming on China’s “impossible resistance” for the failure of the summit. The developed countries distracted global attentions by criticizing on China’s non-transparency and resistance to accept international supervision. China could take this transparent Low-carbon, smart city model as a successful example to rebut criticisms and therefore help all the 77 developing countries to get the US$100 billion financial assistance and technologies transfer from developed countries. 5
STERN REVIEW: A CALL TO LOW CARBON ECONOMY Global warming will cause global GDP loss of 5% per year. If broader risks are considered, the potential GDP loss rises to 20%. . . Failure to act could plunge the world into an economic crises on par with the 1930 s depression and the damage of two world wars. The transition to a low-carbon economy will bring challenges for competitiveness but also opportunities for growth…… Markets for low-carbon energy products are likely to be worth at least $500 bn per year by 2050, and perhaps much more. Individual companies and countries should position themselves to take advantage of these opportunities. -- Lord Stern of Brentford 6
MY VIEWS OF “LOW CARBON” Low carbon economy is a comprehensive and profound category which covers all green concepts. These include: Energy efficiency & emissions reduction Renewable energy Circular Economy Cleaner Production Green Building Environmental protection 7
THE THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Energy Efficiency & Conservation Renewable Energy Storage Hybrid & Electric Vehicles Smart Grids & Agile Infrastructures ---- Dr. Woody Clark (Co-recipient of Nobel Prize 2007) The Third Industrial Revolution is “Low Carbon ”Revolution”! 8
WHERE TO LAUNCH GLASS? Tianjin p 600 -year history p The third biggest city of Mainland China p Economic centre of North China p The third pole of Chinese economic growth 9
BOHAI ECONOMIC RIM – GLOBAL FOCUS Bohai Economic Region Yangtze River Delta Pearl River Delta
TIANJIN BINHAI NEW AREA —— THE FOCUS OF BOHAI ECONOMIC RIM Beijing Tianjin Binhai New Area
HOW TO LAUNCH GLASS? Fully support and supervision from government The government’s function is to provide public goods that are directly related to public benefits. ”Public goods” means the consuming goods that public can share, like national defense, diplomacy, mass infrastructure etc. Environment protection and natural resources conservation are certainly the duties that government should bear. The 1 st step: The “Think-Tank” invites and leads experts from all over the world to work out a “Master Plan” of “Low Carbon Smart City”. Master Plan is an overall planning which includes integrated arrangement and total solutions to well define a city’s characteristics, scale and directions and to coordinate the city’s constructions and development with wise land use and resource management, in order to achieve its economic & social development goals within a certain period. The 2 nd step: To bring about and integrate advanced Low Carbon technologies, qualified equipment providers and service companies, with the support of think-tank verification, training & education, investment and financial services. 12
1 ST STEP——MASTER PLAN Master Planner Smart City System Integrator Qualified EESCOs Educational & training institutes Engineering, design & construction companies Top law firms Top accounting firms Architects & urban planning professionals Think-tank & research institutes Government Remarks: EESCO means Environmental & Energy Service Companies 13
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2 ND STEP——INTEGRATION & IMPLEMENTATION Qualified EESCOs Smart City System Integrator Electric vehicles Smart grid Environmental protection Cleaner production Circular economy Green building Energy efficiency & Emissions reduction Renewable energies Government 15
ENERGY EFFICIENCY & EMISSIONS REDUCTION Energy efficiency Related associations and qualified ESCOs in Mainland China HAESCO and its sister associations and members TAESCO and its sister associations and members International related associations and companies like GE, Siemens, Honeywell, Johnson Controls, Philips…… Emissions reduction CCS(Carbon Capture & Sequestration) CO 2 destruction to CO, CH 4 & Hydrogen by solar energy: Weizmann Institute of Science Planting trees——the most economic & environmental friendly way, but effective regulations from the government are required. 16
RENEWABLE ENERGY & NUCLEAR Solar Revolutionary technology breakthrough of Yingtian New Energy Solar technologies from Israel and other developed countries Bio-energy Non-food energy plants like castors, etc. can meanwhile be used to combat desertification Nuclear Others: wind, hydro, wave, and geothermal, etc. 17
GREEN BUILDING BSB No construction waste Ultra energy efficiency Installed lighting Super clean Seismic resistance of 9 o Low materials consumption 1000 -year Prefabrication Green building should be legislated like LEED, BEAM and Green Star, etc. 18
CIRCULAR ECONOMY Kalundborg Model The industrial symbiosis : linked by energy, water and material flow among various corporations Du. Pont Model Waste reduction, integrated utilization of resources and clean production in one corporate consortium Eco-industrial model of Lubei More connected industrial chain Anshun power plant model Ammonium phosphate, sulfuric acid, Cement industry chain “Multi-purposes” seawater industrial chain Salt, alkali, electric industrial chain sulfuric acid, cement, PVC Binhai Model in Tianjin? ? 19
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Water is a non-negligible issue that maybe a constraint of China’s future development. Desalination sounds beautiful, but energy supply is a problem Desalination powered by solar at Bohai Bay Area has potentials Water reuse Centralized wastewater treatment in industrial parks China Environment Chamber of Commerce Solid waste treatment Waste sorting and recycling and centralized treatment Resource utilization (e. g. Qingdao Xintiandi) Hazardous waste disposal: Remondis Other advanced technologies 20
SMART GRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES Smart grid System integrator like Cisco and IBM, etc. Demonstration at Boulder, Colorado China’s grid network should be safe and strong before being smart Electric Vehicles The key points are energy storage and quick charging technologies EV brings about a golden opportunity for China's Auto industry to breakthrough 21
GOVERNMENT’S ROLE-PLAY IN GLASS People, Money and Technology, are key to success of GLASS People - Government should support low-carbon related education and training programs to be conducted by the newly established “Energy Commission” Money - Government should use its fiscal and tax policies (such as guarantee) to leverage low-carbon projects in addition to the direct grant support Technology - Low-carbon technologies should be verified by approved authorities before they are qualified for government procurement and bidding 22
HOW TO FINANCE GLASS? To set up a one minimum of billion USD FUND, in which 40% to 60% should be invested by the Tianjin municipal Government and the balance will be co-financed by other financial/investment institutes and individual stakeholders. The FUND, playing as leverage and seed money, will finance low-carbon development projects exclusively in Tianjin including Binhai New Area. 2% of the FUND will be extracted annually to establish training & verification systems, which includes training the trainers, compiling curriculums and textbooks, verifying qualified service companies and professionals, etc. as well as to sustain management and operation. Taking energy efficiency projects as an example, the FUND will provide 80% guarantee to qualified projects to help EESCOs to get loans from commercial banks. 23
ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT FINANCING MODEL F (FUND) to B (Bank): 80% Guarantee without interference. C B to E (ESCO): 90% loan of PC (Performance Contract) with only 10% risk. E to C (Client): Sign PC and invest 10%. B to C: Credit checking to approve E to C. F E B: Bank reduces its risk by only dealing with existing clients & with 90% guarantee. B E: ESCOs get 90 -95% loan of PC and also reduce the risk of “Non-Payment”. C: Clients enjoy cost reduction & greener image without any investment. F: FUND achieves its energy saving & emission reduction goals. 24
CONGREGATE ALL THE POWER TO ACHIEVE THE GREAT GOAL Greater China Sustainable Development Council Hong Kong Association of Energy Service Companies EESCO P 2 E 2 Hong Kong Ltd. Broad low-carbon research Institute Broad Air Conditioning US-China Clean Energy Forum and US-China Joint Energy Research Center Blue Moon Fund, Cisco, ESRI Institute of Digital China, Peking University Ove Arup, Townland, Parsons Brinckerhoff Pricewaterhouse Coopers King & Wood Large International companies, like Honeywell 25
LET’S DO IT TOGETHER！ 26
Dominic Yin (尹德川) E-mail to: dyeppa@gmail. com Or visit: www. dominic-yin. org
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