THE GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM the Idea Tasks and

THE GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM the Idea, Tasks and Objectives

1985 TOURISM BILL OF RIGHTS AND TOURISM CODE 1999 GLOBAL CODEX OF ETHICS FOR TOURISM

The main goals (functions) of tourism: recreational cultural social ecological economic enlightening educative

Questions to be discussed: 1. the definition of the terms: what is tourism and who is a tourist 2. preconditions of tourism development, today’s achievements and challenges 3. the overview of the world states; their classification 4. the sources of tourism statistics

The Law of Ukraine “On Tourism”. . . tourism is a temporary departure of a person from the place of permanent residence with health, cognitive, business, professional or other purposes without paid activity in the place of stay …

The Law of Ukraine “On Tourism”. . . a tourist is a person who travels in Ukraine or in other country with the purpose which is not prohibited by the law of receiving state for the term from 24 hours to one year without carrying out any paid activity and with the obligation to leave the country or place of stay in the indicated term …

The members of tourism market: vendors (distributors) consumers

travel enterprises travel operators legal entities travel agents individual bodies

Administrative restrictions travel operators travel agents outbound trips inbound and domestic trips pecuniary liability 20 000 € 10 000 € 2 000 €

tourism imports tourism exports

http: //www 2. unwto. org/en/

a concise overview of international tourism in the world based on the results for the prior to previous year Statistics up to 2004 The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is published three times a year (January, June, and October)

International tourist arrivals grew by over 4% in 2011 to 982 million In 2011, international tourism generated US$ 1. 030 billion (€ 740 billion) in export earnings UNWTO forecasts a growth in international tourist arrivals of between 3% and 4% in 2012 1. 6 billion forecast international tourist arrivals worldwide by 2020

the year of 2008 924 mn – international tourist arrivals 6 692 mn – world population the international tourists made approximately 13, 8 % of world population the year of 2009 880 mn – international tourist arrivals 6 892 mn – world population the international tourists made approximately 12, 8 % of world population

Inbound Tourism Covers the non-residents entering a country Outbound Tourism Covers the residents travelling abroad Domestic Tourism Covers residents of a country travelling within its borders.

TF International tourist arrivals at frontiers (excluding same-day visitors); VF International visitor arrivals at frontiers (including tourists and sameday visitors); TCE International tourist arrivals at collective tourism establishments; THS International tourist arrivals at hotels and similar establishments.

International Tourist Arrivals per 100 of inhabitants = International Tourist Arrivals / population * 100; Trips abroad per 100 of inhabitants = Trips abroad / population * 100; International Tourism Receipts per International Tourist Arrival = International Tourism Receipts / International Tourist Arrivals; International Tourism Receipts per International Visitor Arrival = International Tourism Receipts / International Visitor Arrivals; International Tourism Receipts per capita = International Tourism Receipts / population; International Tourism Expenditure per trip abroad = International Tourism Expenditure / Trips abroad; International Tourism Expenditure per capita = International Tourism Expenditure / population.

The UNWTO macroregions: 1. Africa 2. Americas 3. Asia and the Pacific 4. Europe 5. Middle East (6. ) South Asia

International al Tourist Internation Arrivals, al Tourist Arrivals, mn; Africa; mn; Arrivals, 49. 6; 5% Middle mn; East; 60. 7; Americas; 6% 149. 7; 16% Internation al Tourist Arrivals, mn; Asia and the Pacific; 204. 1; 22% Tourist Arrivals, mn Europe Internation Asia and the al Tourist Pacific Arrivals, Americas mn; Europe; Africa 475. 8; 51% Middle East

International Tourism Receipts, $ bn Internation al Tourist Arrivals, Europe Internation mn; Africa; mn; al Tourist 31. 6; 3% Middle Americas; Arrivals, Asia and the East; 50. 3; 182. 2; mn; Pacific 5% 20% Europe; Americas 406. 2; Internation 44% al Tourist Africa Arrivals, mn; Asia Middle East and the Pacific; 248. 7; 27%

International Tourism Receipts per 1 Arrival, $ Tourist International Arrivals, mn, International Asia and the Americas, Tourist 1217. 1 Arrivals, mn, Pacific, Arrivals, mn, 1218. 5 Europe, Middle East, International 853. 7 828. 7 Tourist Arrivals, mn, Africa, 637. 1

Tourist group Citizens of Foreign Number of visitors Ukraine who citizens who served by tourist travelled visited Ukraine, firms of Ukraine, abroad, total* total ** Of which by** foreign tourists - citizens of Ukraine who travelled abroad domestic tourists Number of excursionists ** 2000 13 422 320 6 430 940 2 013 998 377 871 285 353 1 350 774 1 643 955 2001 14 849 033 9 174 166 2 175 090 416 186 271 281 1 487 623 1 874 233 2002 14 729 444 10 516 665 2 265 317 417 729 302 632 1 544 956 1 991 688 2003 14 794 932 12 513 883 2 856 983 590 641 344 332 1 922 010 2 690 810 2004 15 487 571 15 629 213 1 890 370 436 311 441 798 1 012 261 1 502 031 2005 16 453 704 17 630 760 1 825 649 326 389 566 942 932 318 1 704 562 2006 16 875 256 18 935 775 2 206 498 299 125 868 228 1 039 145 1 768 790 2007 17 334 653 23 122 157 2 863 820 372 455 336 049 2 155 316 2 393 064 2008 15 498 567 25 449 078 3 041 655 372 752 1 282 023 1 386 880 2 405 809 2009 15 333 949 20 798 342 2 290 097 282 287 913 640 1 094 170 1 909 360 2010 17 180 034 21 203 327 2 280 757 335 835 1 295 623 649 299 1 953 497 2011 19 773 143 21 415 296 2 343 496 343 511 1 395 257 604 728 1 322 941

Millions foreign tourists - citizens of Ukraine who travelled abroad domestic tourists