Скачать презентацию The Future of Our Privacy Jay Stanley Senior Скачать презентацию The Future of Our Privacy Jay Stanley Senior

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The Future of Our Privacy Jay Stanley Senior Policy Analyst Speech, Privacy and Technology The Future of Our Privacy Jay Stanley Senior Policy Analyst Speech, Privacy and Technology Program Editor, Free Future blog jstanley@aclu. org 202 -715 -0818

I. THE CHALLENGE TO OUR PRIVACY I. THE CHALLENGE TO OUR PRIVACY

The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

Change at light speed Change at light speed

“Disruptive technologies” “Disruptive technologies”

Smart grid Smart grid

DNA DNA

Video surveillance Video surveillance

Video Surveillance: a new era Video Surveillance: a new era

Face recognition Face recognition

Iris recognition Iris recognition

Behavioral analytics Behavioral analytics

License plate recognition License plate recognition

Location-tracking Location-tracking

The ultimate in location tracking: The ultimate in location tracking:

Drones Drones

Advanced imaging technologies Advanced imaging technologies

The Ultimate Example: Total Information Awareness The Ultimate Example: Total Information Awareness

NYC/Microsoft “Domain Awareness System” NYC/Microsoft “Domain Awareness System”

Meanwhile: Moore’s Law Charts: Zoomer Magazine, Computer Measurement Group Meanwhile: Moore’s Law Charts: Zoomer Magazine, Computer Measurement Group

The Future of Moore’s Law Intel Core i 7 -2600 Processor: $294. 99 on The Future of Moore’s Law Intel Core i 7 -2600 Processor: $294. 99 on Newegg

The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294. 99 The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294. 99

The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294. 99 In 20 years: $0. 03 The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294. 99 In 20 years: $0. 03

The Future of Moore’s Law The Future of Moore’s Law

Also following Moore’s Law 20 years: 1, 000 -32, 000 x today’s power Also following Moore’s Law 20 years: 1, 000 -32, 000 x today’s power

Faster, cheaper – and smarter Faster, cheaper – and smarter

Hans Moravec: 2020 s Hans Moravec: 2020 s

In whose interest? In whose interest?

How will AI be used? How will AI be used?

Are we ready for all this? Are we ready for all this?

The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment

The Security State • NSA: 30, 000 employees • CIA: 20, 000 employees • The Security State • NSA: 30, 000 employees • CIA: 20, 000 employees • Others: many more • Overall IC: at least $57 billion • Oversight? Not much. • FBI: 33, 000

Swinging the telescope inward Swinging the telescope inward

FISA Amendments Act of 2008 Ø General Warrants. No specificity required. (All USLondon traffic? FISA Amendments Act of 2008 Ø General Warrants. No specificity required. (All USLondon traffic? ) Ø Little judicial oversight. FISA court only reviews the government’s “targeting” and “minimization. ” No role overseeing actual use of surveillance power. Ø No limits on use of data. Huge databases, stored forever, shared with anyone, re-used for any purpose. Ø Domestic e-mails included. Location uncertain? Go ahead! Ø Immunity for lawbreakers. Don’t try this at home!

Cybersecurity Cybersecurity

The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

Internet advertising Internet advertising

Internet advertising Internet advertising

Data brokers & “big data” Data brokers & “big data”

www. aclu. org/freefuture www. aclu. org/freefuture

An emerging surveillanceindustrial complex q Recruiting or pressing private companies into service q Partnerships An emerging surveillanceindustrial complex q Recruiting or pressing private companies into service q Partnerships with data companies q Lobbying by companies for more surveillance

Many options for accessing private data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ask for data Many options for accessing private data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ask for data to be shared voluntarily Simply buy information Demand it using legal powers “Bake in” surveillance Create regularized systems for standing access to records of private activities

Are we ready for all this? Are we ready for all this?

Jurisprudence off-track Reasonable expectation” standard Third-party doctrine Jurisprudence off-track Reasonable expectation” standard Third-party doctrine

Arbitrary situation Arbitrary situation

Congress isn’t keeping up either: Just a few things have changed since ECPA drafted Congress isn’t keeping up either: Just a few things have changed since ECPA drafted in 1986… 1990: World Wide Web created 1994: Yahoo & Amazon founded 1998: Google founded 2004: Facebook launched

Lifecycle of an email Unopened < 180 days Warrant > 180 days Opened Subpoena Lifecycle of an email Unopened < 180 days Warrant > 180 days Opened Subpoena or 2703(d) with notice Header info Basic subscriber info (name, address, connection records, etc) Subpoena or 2703(d) NO notice req’d

And email was one of the specific technologies that existed in 1986! What about… And email was one of the specific technologies that existed in 1986! What about… Ø Search Ø Location-based services Ø Cloud Computing

FISA Amendments Act FISA Amendments Act

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes

Human are social animals Constantly monitoring, finely aware of how we’re perceived by those Human are social animals Constantly monitoring, finely aware of how we’re perceived by those around us

That means privacy gaps rarely last That means privacy gaps rarely last

Lag time in privacy awareness Lag time in privacy awareness

Chilling Effects: The Facebook “blandification” effect Chilling Effects: The Facebook “blandification” effect

Chilling effects can also be spurred by many technologies • Surveillance cameras • Government Chilling effects can also be spurred by many technologies • Surveillance cameras • Government eavesdropping • Offline data collection

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes

Where we just find invasions intolerable and change the world to end them • Where we just find invasions intolerable and change the world to end them • ECPA reform • Commercial privacy regulation • Drone regulation

ACLU in the courts • NSA spying ACLU in the courts • NSA spying

ACLU in the courts • National Security Letters ACLU in the courts • National Security Letters

ACLU in the courts • Cell phone location data ACLU in the courts • Cell phone location data

ACLU in the courts • Laptops at the border ACLU in the courts • Laptops at the border

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change

Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations License Plates The home Professional confidences Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations License Plates The home Professional confidences Arrests Real estate transactions

Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations The home Professional confidences License Plates Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations The home Professional confidences License Plates Arrests Real estate transactions

Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations The home Professional confidences License Plates Public-private boundary Video rental records Marriage Campaign donations The home Professional confidences License Plates Arrests Real estate transactions

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change

How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change 4. How this plays forward 1. Behavior changes 2. Law/practice changes 3. Expectations change 4. Things just get worse

III. WHAT MUST BE DONE? III. WHAT MUST BE DONE?

What Must Be Done? 1. Enact comprehensive privacy laws What Must Be Done? 1. Enact comprehensive privacy laws

What Must Be Done? 2. Enact technology-specific privacy laws What Must Be Done? 2. Enact technology-specific privacy laws

What Must Be Done? 3. Create institutions to enforce privacy laws What Must Be Done? 3. Create institutions to enforce privacy laws

What Must Be Done? 4. Revive the 4 th Amendment What Must Be Done? 4. Revive the 4 th Amendment

Contact info: Jay Stanley Speech, Privacy and Technology Program Free Future blog: www. aclu. Contact info: Jay Stanley Speech, Privacy and Technology Program Free Future blog: www. aclu. org/nationalsecurity/amnesty-et-al-v-clapper jstanley@aclu. org 202 -715 -0818

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