The Future is Here BIM and the NFRC

The Future is Here BIM and the NFRC Deke Smith, FAIA, Executive Director, building. SMART alliance November 3, 2008 National Institute of Building Sciences International Alliance for Interoperability

National Institute of Building Sciences • 1974 - NIBS - Public Law 93 -383, Sect. 809 – Bridge between Private and Public Construction – Non-governmental – Unique 501 c 3 Organization – Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry National Institute of Building Sciences • Designers, contractors, insurers, unions, manufacturers, legal, housing, vendors, owners, – building. SMART alliance is a council of NIBS – Formerly International Alliance for interoperability • NIBS Related Products – – – Construction Criteria Base Whole Building Design Guide National CAD Standard National BIM Standard © 2008 NIBS

CSI as an Alliance Sponsor Provides • Your involvement helps support the delivery of no cost products to the industry – Journal of Building Information Modeling Magazine – Support to building. SMART International ($25 K Sponsors are International members) – Sponsorship of Alliance projects and project promotion (e. g. Smart Market Report and BIM Storm) – Presentations, workshops and seminars to nearly 100 organizations a year – Coordination with all organizations involved in BIM – National BIM Standard Development – building. SMART alliance web site – Two conferences per year – Coordination of Speakers Bureau – Support for Local Interest Groups – Central staff support for the Alliance © 2008 NIBS

What is a Building Information Model? National BIM Standard Definition of BIM A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. – A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM process to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder. The BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for interoperability. © 2008 NIBS

What is BIG BIM? Tasks Individual Firms, Associations and Agencies Can Not Solve Alone • Manufacturer Objects • Education • Code Compliance • Best Business Processes • International Standards (ifc) • National Standards • Certification © 2008 NIBS

• BIG BIM not little bim • Educate not just train • Enter data once by authoritative source • Summarize detailed information • Collect and store metadata • Lifecycle from inception onward • Server based – Information assurance • Capability Maturity Model assessment • Activity based enterprise architecture Courtesy: Bentley Systems, Inc. Alliance Objectives © 2008 NIBS

The Business Case This Does Not Include Operations and Sustainment, Occupation, Renovations, Air Quality Impacts, etc. Source: CII & LCI 2004 • Worldwide Construction Industry 2008 = $4. 8 T (Source ENR) • US Construction Industry 2008 = $1. 288 T (Source ENR) • 57% - 26% = 31% • 31% of $1. 288 T = $399 B Annually © 2008 NIBS

Business Case in Construction Courtesy of Dale Davis, Associate AIA and LEED ap, Jtec HCM, Inc. “On a recent hospital job the first phase was done in 2 D and the follow-on phases were done in 3 D – We had an 18% improvement in productivity in the follow on phases. ” -- Matt Cramer – Dee Cramer Sheet Metal Courtesy Bob Knochenhauer, Mc. Carthy © 2008 NIBS

Lucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USC The donor’s vision for the building: • Architectural function and aesthetics are the highest priority. • The building should exist for the next 100 years. • All design should be coordinated through the use of a “ 3 D” model. • At completion, USC will have a fully integrated BIM model. © 2008 NIBS

Business Case - Significant Returns On Investment Manual = 15 mo. (est. ) Actual

We are All Headed in the Same Direction • • • • • Building Information Modeling (BIM) All benefit from Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Lean Construction collecting information High Performance Buildings in a model and Building Green providing it to future Integrated Project Delivery Code Compliance Checking lifecycle phases Real Property Asset Management Sustainability Integrated Workplace Management System (IWMS) Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) Computer Aided Facility Management Preventative Maintenance Focus Energy Conservation Environmental Stewardship Value Engineering Life Cycle Costing © 2008 NIBS

Today’s Job Site Coordination is Changing © 2008 NIBS

Standard: NBIMS V 1 P 1 • Delivered Dec 27, 2007 • International Core • National Specific – Omni. Class • Information Exchange Concepts • Standard Development Process • Information Assurance • Capability Maturity Model • References and Appendices • Over 30 contributors 200, 000+ Downloads © 2008 NIBS

building. SMART International Interested Countries Russia India Brazil Courtesy of Patrick Mac. Leamy, HOK

CSI/CSC – Omni. Class – Key Role • • • • Table 11 - Construction Entities by Function Table 12 - Construction Entities by Form Table 13 - Spaces by Function Table 14 - Spaces by Form Table 21 - Elements “UNIFORMAT” Table 22 - Work Results “Master. Format” Table 23 - Products Table 31 - Phases Table 32 - Services Table 33 - Disciplines Table 34 - Organizational Roles Table 35 - Tools Table 36 - Information Table 41 - Materials Table 49 - Properties © 2008 NIBS

Masterformat – Omni. Class Table 22 © 2008 NIBS

Uniformat – Omni. Class Table 21 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Z. Structure Shell Interiors Services Equipment & Furnishings Special Construction and Deconstruction Site work 31 60 00 General PROPOSED UNIFORMAT ELEMENT A A STRUCTURE A 10 SUBSTRUCTURE A 1010 Foundations Standard Foundations Wall Foundations Continuous Footings Foundation Walls Column Foundations Spread Footings Column Piers Special Foundations Driven Piles Bored/Augured Piles Caissons Special Foundation Walls Foundation Anchors Underpinning Raft Foundations Grade Beams A 1030 Subgrade Enclosures Walls for Subgrade Enclosures Subgrade Enclosure Wall Construction Subgrade Enclosure Wall Interior Finish Subgrade Enclosure Wall Supplementary Components Subgrade Enclosure Wall Dampproofing Subgrade Enclosure Wall Waterproofing Subgrade Enclosure Wall Insulation Subgrade Enclosure Wall Vapor Retarders Doors for Subgrade Enclosure Walls Window Wells 31 62 00 31 63 00 31 64 00 31 66 16 31 68 00 31 48 00 07 11 00 07 10 00 07 26 00 08 10 00, 08 30 00 08 50 00 10 74 46 Again links back to Master. Format © 2008 NIBS

Business Process Change: COBIE Construction Operations Building Information Exchange Conception & Definition Phases Identify items from the specifications that will require warranty information COBIE will demonstrate the flow of information through the phases of a facility something that is not yet happening yet Is critical to realize the total potential ROI Procurement & Execution Phases Collect information as items are ordered and delivered such as who is warranting, when the warranty starts, how long is the warranty period, what preventive maintenance is required to keep the warranty in force Utilization & Closure Phases Read the information collected directly into your CMMS software to ensure that the warranties are supported © 2008 NIBS

International Code Council - SMARTcodes © 2008 NIBS

How Are Manufactured Item Incorporated? Building_part Door 6 Window Scale sensitive plan symbols Window_frame glass S[1: ? ] Parametric 3 D information 7 Glass door windows S[0: ? ] 9 Room_connection relating 8 Room identification Sectional information 3 Room_id related Industry Foundation Class (ifc) Manufacturers Specifications, Finish, Price Parametric Elevation information Courtesy of Graphisoft © 2008 NIBS

Specifiers Property Sets Level 1 Basic Generic Properties 3’-0” x 6’-8” Exterior Door Level 2 Design Properties 3’-0” x 6’-8” Exterior Door Fire Rated, U-Factor 0. 40 or lower Level 3 Proprietary Properties Steel Entry Door Twin 8 x 6 Colonial Light Insulating Door. Each door has an energy-efficient and environmentally safe polystyrene core, providing outstanding comfort and stability. Weatherproofing System. Foam compression weather-stripping system helps prevent air and water infiltration around the perimeter of the door panel. Weather-resistant foam rod. Adds protection against air and water infiltration under the sill of the door. Energy-efficient door sweep. Forms a tight seal against air infiltration between the door and the sill. © 2008 NIBS

C: The Stakeholders Execution Stage Procurement Stage Construction Documents Stage Design Stage Project Delivery Selection Stage Conception Stage Owner Planner - Scoping, Simulation Environmentalist Realtor Appraiser Mortgage Banker Designers Engineers - Energy Analysis, LEED Conflict Analyst Cost & Quantity Estimators Specifiers Contract Specialist & Lawyers Graphisoft Utilization Stage Facility Managers Maintenance & Sustainment Safety & Occupational Health Plant Operator Renovation & Restoration Space Manager Security Manager Network Manager CIO Risk Manager Insurer Occupant Support & Way finding First Responders Disposal Recycling Archivist Construction Contractors Sub-Contractors Fabricators Suppliers & Manufacturers Code Officials 2 yr Closure Stage 100+ Years 1 Yr © 2008 NIBS

Tipping Point Prediction Time is of the Revolution essence Di sr up tio n

Summary • • • The business case is clear Big problem – Big collective solution Worldwide solution set Shared information is the key aspect building. SMART alliance is a neutral player focused on industry coordination • We are dependant on your support and involvement • A great long term partnership opportunity © 2008 NIBS

Questions? Deke Smith dsmith@nibs. org (202) 289 -7800 © 2008 NIBS

Thank You Deke Smith dsmith@nibs. org (202) 289 -7800 © 2008 NIBS

Copyright Materials This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited. Copyright 2008© AEC Infosystems, Inc | Onuma, Inc. Crate & Barrel | building. SMART alliance National Institute of Building Sciences Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Faithful & Gould | Reed Construction Data Gehry Technologies | Jacobs Engineering | Mortenson Sydney Opera House Dale Davis, Associate AIA and LEED, Jtec HCM, Inc Wiley , 4 Site Press Cannot be used for any other purposes unless authorized by creator © 2008 NIBS