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General Organic Шарафутдинова.pptx

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The Faculty of Petroleum &Petrochemistry GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Nursina D. Sharafutdinova Kazan The Faculty of Petroleum &Petrochemistry GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Nursina D. Sharafutdinova Kazan National Research Technological University Department of General Organic and Petrochemical Synthesis Technology

Petrochemical industry plays a large role in the economy of Tatarstan. The share of Petrochemical industry plays a large role in the economy of Tatarstan. The share of oil industry accounted for 30. 8% of industrial production of the Republic of Tatarstan.

GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Organic and Petrochemical synthesis is the production of substances GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Organic and Petrochemical synthesis is the production of substances from oil and hydrocarbons feedstock and natural gas by chemical methods • Raw materials for petrochemical synthesis. • Oil • Hydrocarbon feedstock • Petroleum associated gas

The main products of organic and petrochemical synthesis ethylene---- polyethylene vinyl chloride-----polyvinyl chloride ethylene The main products of organic and petrochemical synthesis ethylene---- polyethylene vinyl chloride-----polyvinyl chloride ethylene oxide----- ethylene glycol(propylene glycol) ethanol -----acetic acid acetaldehyde acrylonitrile benzene---- styrene, terephthalate ----polyester butadiene cyclohexane ----adipic acid ----nylon

PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS Monomers for polymer materials Additives & synthetic surfactants extractants Synthetic fuels Solvents PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS Monomers for polymer materials Additives & synthetic surfactants extractants Synthetic fuels Solvents &

Refinery products Lubricating oils Diesel fuel Gasoline additives Paraffin wax Refinery products Lubricating oils Diesel fuel Gasoline additives Paraffin wax

GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS BASIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS Dehydration, Hydrogenation Alkylation, Halogenation Polymerization , GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS BASIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS Dehydration, Hydrogenation Alkylation, Halogenation Polymerization , Condensation

GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Techniqu es Methods Equipmen t Identificati on GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Techniqu es Methods Equipmen t Identificati on

TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF MANY PROCESSES TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF MANY PROCESSES

PHYSICAL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OILS AND HYDROCARBONS The production of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride PHYSICAL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OILS AND HYDROCARBONS The production of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride in laboratory conditions

GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Distillation of the asphaltenes The device for studying viscosity GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS Distillation of the asphaltenes The device for studying viscosity and low temperature properties of oil

GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS ABSORPTION AND FRACTIONATION GENERAL ORGANIC AND PETROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS ABSORPTION AND FRACTIONATION

Oil refining in the fractionation column Oil refining in the fractionation column

Fractionation is a method of separation that uses the differences in boiling points between Fractionation is a method of separation that uses the differences in boiling points between different compounds to separate them

The crude oil is a mixture of many different chemicals. Naphthenes Paraffin Aromatics The crude oil is a mixture of many different chemicals. Naphthenes Paraffin Aromatics

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION attention Thank you for your THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION attention Thank you for your