The composite sentence 1 The CS is

The composite sentence 1 • The CS is formed by two or three predicative lines and expresses a complicated act of thought. As professor M. Blokh defines: ”The CS reflects two or more elementary situational events viewed as making up a unity” The method of joining clauses: • Conjunctional Non-conjunctional Synthetic Asynthetic

The Structure of Composite Sentence 2 Compound The clauses of which they consist have equal rights. Complex The clauses aren’t equal, one of this is the main clause, the other is a subordinate clause. There may be more than one clause and more than one subordinate clause in a complex sentence.

Compound sentence 3 Coordinating sentence Coordinating conjunctions Examples Ыңғайластық and, as well as not, but also Father came at seven and we had a supper Талғаулықты or, either-…or Қарсылықты but, while, as They must harry or they will be late for the lesson We went home after the evening party but my friend stayed there Себеп салдар for, so It was very late so my brother met me

Complex Sentence 4 Subject clauses Adverbial clauses Predicate clauses Object clauses Attribute clauses

Subject clauses which perform the function of predicative and may be introduced by conjunctions that, if, whether and such conjunctive words as who, what, which, when, why, how and others. 5 is quite possible. is someone to do the job. (Бастауыш бағыныңқылы сабақтас құрмалас сөйлем)

Predicative clauses which perform the function of predicative and may be introduced by the same conjunctions and conjunctive words as subject clauses 6 His only desire was that his family shouldn’t interfere with his plans. The film is not what it was yesterday (предикативті бағыныңқылы сөйлем есімді күрделі баяндауыш –What is the subject? ) 5

Object clauses which modify verbs and adjectives as objects to them and may be introduced by the same conjunctions and conjunctive words as subject clauses who, what, whom, whose, when, where, how, why- if, that 7 I am sure that he is not at the lecture now. It was not clear what had happened. (толықтауыш бағыныңқылы сөйлем )

Attributive clauses 8 • Which modify nouns • Where is the letter within the principle (which) I gave you to clause and are read. I know a man introduced be the who can help us. conjunctive (relative) (анықтауыш бағыныңқылы сөйлем ) words that, who, as, • which, when, where.

Adverbial clauses 8 Which function as adverbial modifiers to verbs and adjectives within the principle clause may of the following kinds Groups а) time (мезгіл бағыныңқылы сабақтас) Conjunctions Examples When, while, as until, till, before m after, since, as soon as, as long as 1) I won’t leave until you come 2) I saw many places of interest when I was in Washington 3) He will stay here until I come back

Groups b) Purpose (мақсат) Conjunctions Examples What for, so that, in order that, lest 1) He spoke clearly so that all could hear him. 2) He turned away so that his father should not see his face 3) I didn’t let my daughter to leave the train lest she should get lost

Groups d) Manner (қимыл-сын) Conjunctions Examples How, as if , as though 1) Pronounce the sound as the teacher did 2)He looked at Rushan as if he had never seen her before. 3) You ought to write as he does

Groups e)Result (нәтиже) Conjunctions Examples So that, so 1) It rained so heavily that we didn’t go out 2) He went to the lecture early so that (so) he got a good seat 3) She sat behind me so that (so) I could not see the expressions on her face.

Groups f)Concession (қарсылықты) Conjunctions Examples Though, in spite of, the fact that, even if, 1) Though I fell ill I went for a walk 2) He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold 3) Thought (although) it was only nine o’clock, there were few people in the street.

• Groups • Conjunctions • Examples • c) Cause (себеп)

10 Groups Conjunctions Examples g) Place and direction (мекен) Where, from where He will visit where he was born h) Condition If, unless, on If I see him condition (that), tomorrow, I shall supposing, ask him about it. providing, as long as j)Comparison As so as