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The Cold War and The War on Terror: Their Foreign Policy By Stacy Loveland The Cold War and The War on Terror: Their Foreign Policy By Stacy Loveland

The Cold War The Berlin Wall Communism vs. Democracy The Cold War The Berlin Wall Communism vs. Democracy

The Cold War 1945 – 1989 The Cold War was a war Democracy waged The Cold War 1945 – 1989 The Cold War was a war Democracy waged to prevent the spread of Communism.

War on Terror September 11 th, 2001 Terrorism vs. Any Western Influence War on Terror September 11 th, 2001 Terrorism vs. Any Western Influence

Cold War – Who Was Involved n n n United States England West Germany Cold War – Who Was Involved n n n United States England West Germany n n n Soviet Union Cuba East Germany

War on Terror – Who’s Involved n n n United States United Kingdom Australia War on Terror – Who’s Involved n n n United States United Kingdom Australia Israel Pakistan South Africa n n n Al-Qaeda Taliban Al-Shabaab Abu Sayyaf Iraqi Insurgents Hezbollah

Our Foreign Policy Then… n n …and Now Containment (Communism) n Isolationism n Containment Our Foreign Policy Then… n n …and Now Containment (Communism) n Isolationism n Containment (Terrorism) Isolationism

What does that mean? !? ! n Containment n n A policy of using What does that mean? !? ! n Containment n n A policy of using military power and money to prevent the spread of a power or idea Isolationism n A foreign policy that seeks to limit our relationships with other countries as much as possible

How did we use that? The Cold War n Containment n n n We How did we use that? The Cold War n Containment n n n We were looking to contain (or wipe out) Communism Isolationism n War on Terror We reduced trade and other business with countries practicing Communism Containment n n We are looking to reduce (or wipe out) terrorism Isolationism n We aren’t trading or doing business with terrorists

More Details on the Cold War ù ù ù After WWII, the U. S. More Details on the Cold War ù ù ù After WWII, the U. S. was democratic, and the Soviet Union was Communist. The U. S. wanted to encourage free trade, while the Soviet Union was against it. They were also fairly equal in power, which caused tension as they vied for power. Russia was starting to take over parts of Eastern Europe, and was controlling them with Communist governments. The United States didn’t approve of the spread of Communism. When the U. S. started taking action to help oppressed countries and stop Communism, the Soviet Union expressed aggression.

The Cold War cont. The Communist countries were not happy with the fact that The Cold War cont. The Communist countries were not happy with the fact that the U. S. was practicing isolationism and containment. ù The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred because the Soviet Union was insecure and scared of loosing control of Cuba. ù The Vietnam and Korean Wars happened for much of the same reasons, only serving to increase the tension between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. ù

More Details on the War on Terror Q Q On September 11 th, 2001, More Details on the War on Terror Q Q On September 11 th, 2001, two planes crashed into the Twin Towers, one crashed into the Pentagon, and one was taken back over by the passengers and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. It was headed to the White House. After that, President Bush declared that we were engaged in a war on terror.

War on Terror cont. Q Q We have sent troops to various places in War on Terror cont. Q Q We have sent troops to various places in the Middle East, as well as heightening airport security and taking other preventative measures. There have been numerous attempts at other terrorist activities, including bombing since 9/11. We are continuously trying to wipe out terrorism (containment). We are also using isolationism by refusing to accept any services or in any way give aid to terrorist organizations.

So… As you can see, even though the Cold War and the War on So… As you can see, even though the Cold War and the War on Terror are not very similar, we used similar foreign policy in both wars. The U. S. is using containment because they want to wipe out terrorism, just as they wanted to wipe out communism. We are also using isolation to show our disapproval, and to avoid supporting bad people.

Works Cited Works Cited "Cold War 1945 -1960. " Funfront. net (Front for Fun). N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 July 2010. . Davis, James E. , Phyllis Maxey Fernlund, and Peter Woll. "24: American Foreign Policy. " Civics: Government And Economics in Action. 3 Student ed. Alexandria, VA: Prentice Hall, 2005. 644 -669. Print. "The Cuban Missile Crisis: Causes. " Oracle Think. Quest Library. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 July 2010. .