The Big Idea Of the Old Testament

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The Big Idea Of the Old Testament © John Stevenson Bible Studies, 2007

Samuel • Judge • Prophet • Priest Saul • Tribe of Benjamin • City of Gibeah • Anointed as King

And he took a yoke of oxen and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “Whoever does not come out after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen. ” (1 Samuel 11: 7) Jabesh-gilead Gibeah AMMON

1 Samuel 15: 1 -3 Then Samuel said to Saul, "The LORD sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; now therefore, listen to the words of the LORD. 2 "Thus says the LORD of hosts, 'I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt. 3 Now go and strike Amalek and utterly destroy all that he has, and do not spare him; but put to death both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. '" 1

Israel Amalekites

1 Samuel 15: 22 And Samuel said, “Has the LORD as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices As in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, And to heed than the fat of rams. ”

1 Samuel 15: 23 "For rebellion is as the sin of divination, And insubordination is as iniquity and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has also rejected you from being king. "

1 Samuel 15: 27 -28 And as Samuel turned to go, Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. 27 So Samuel said to him, "The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today, and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you. 28

David’s Rise to Power The Goliath Incident Growing Popularity Fugitive

So the Philistines gathered together and came and camped in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together and they camped in Gilboa. (1 Samuel 28: 5). Shunem Mount Gilboa

Endor Philistines Armies of Israel

1 Samuel 28: 11 -12 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you? ” And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me. ” When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul. ”

1 Samuel 28: 13 -14 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid; but what do you see? ” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a divine being [Elohim] coming up out of the earth. ” And he said to her, “What is his form? ” And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is wrapped with a robe. ” And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground and did homage.

1 Samuel 28: 18 -19 “As you did not obey the Lord and did not execute His fierce wrath of Amalek, so the Lord has done this thing to you this day. Moreover the Lord will also give over Israel along with you into the hands of the Philistines, therefore tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. Indeed the Lord will give over the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines!”

David as King • King over Judah • King over Israel • Capital in Jerusalem Hebron JUDAH

ASSYRIA Solomon’s Kingdom EGYPT

1 Kings 4: 25 Dan So Judah and Israel lived in safety, every man under his vine and his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. Beersheba

And it came about when the priests came from the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, 11 so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD. (1 Kings 8: 1112).

1 Kings 11: 1 -2 Now King Solomon loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 2 from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the sons of Israel, "You shall not associate with them, neither shall they associate with you, for they will surely turn your heart away after their gods. " Solomon held fast to these in love.

1 Kings 11: 3 -4 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines, and his wives turned his heart away. 4 For it came about when Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart away after other gods; and his heart was not wholly devoted to the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father had been.

1 Kings 11: 30 -31 Then Ahijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him, and tore it into twelve pieces. And he said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes. ’”

1 Samuel 15 Samuel & Saul tears Samuel’s robe and it is used as a picture of the kingdom being torn from Saul 1 Kings 11 Ahijah & Jeroboam Ahijah tears his robe and gives 10 pieces to Jeroboam to illustrate how the kingdom will be torn apart Matthew 27 Mark 15 Luke 23 Jesus on the Cross The veil of the temple is torn from top to bottom to show the way to the kingdom of God has been opened

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