The Basic In Grammar created By Astriana NH. next
Subject ü Sentence ü Verbal &Nominal Sentence ü Verb ü Finite Verb ü Infinitive Verb ü Conjunction ü Preposition ü No and Not ü Auxiliary Verb
Sentence • Sentence is an arrangement of words which has enough subject and predicate. Ø Kinds of Sentence § According to predicate a. Verbal Sentence b. Nominal Sentence Back
Verbal &Nominal Sentence • Verbal sentence => Kalimat yang menunjukan dimana dilakukan. Example : - He studies in school She - I write a letter He V+s/es - I walk in the street It • Nominal Sentence =>Dalam kalimat ini tidak ada sesuatu yang dilakukan. Example : - She is beautiful Back - He is hand some
Verb • Verb => is a word that explains something about subject in the sentence. Ø The function of verb 1. Finite verb 2. Infinitive verb Back
Finite Verb • Finite verb => is limited verb for subject in the sentence. Or the first verb of the sentence without “to”. Ø Example : - She eats a banana today (simple present s+V 1+O) f. V 1 - She ate a banana yesterday today (simple past s+V 2+O) f. V 2 - She has eaten a banana since morning today aux f. V 3 (Present perfect s+have/has+V 3+O) Back
Infinitive Verb • Infinitive verb => is unlimited verb for subject in the sentence. Use “TO” and it can be used as subject, object, adjective, adverb. N 1 I I Ø Example : - She wants to study to read to write English fv infv Back
Conjunction • Conjunction => is a word to connect between word and word. Word an sentence. Sentence and word, sentence and sentence which to be one sentence has the same part of speech. • The words : are, but, if, before, after, and, than, or, because. Ø Example : - That is table and chair n conj n • Sentence and Sentence Ø Example : - I can buy a book if there a many s p n conj Back
Preposition • Preposition => is a word to be put before or in front noun and pronoun. • The words are : - Before - For - By - On - While - After - Because of - Without - In Etc. • Preposition : noun or pronoun become adverb Ø Example : - Before I go to school I pray Prep n - I come here after sleeping prep n Back - A make a cake for you Adv - I kill the dog by the knife prep n Adv Tina cries because of Amir Adv
no and not • No (Adjective) => is a word that qualifies or adds meaning to noun of pronoun. ü Example : - I have no house Not - She has no money noun - I like no you Not - She invites no me at her birthday Pronoun • Not (Adverb) => is a word that declares or adds meaning to out of noun or pronoun. (Adj, V, Adv) ü Example : - He is not lazy Not + Adj - I don’t know about him Not + V - They aren’t here Not + Adv Back
Auxiliary Verb • Kinds of auxiliary verb 1. Auxiliary Verb “to be” : am, is, are, was, were, been. Predicate is out verb (noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb)/p≠v I->am, you, we, They ->are, He, she, it -> is v. Example : - He is a teacher -> Noun - She is beautiful -> Adjective - This bag is his -> Pronoun - I am here -> Adverb 2. Auxiliary Verb “to do” : do, does, did. Predicate is verb/ p≠v in negative and interrogative sentence. I, you, we, they -> do, He, she, it -> does v. Example : (+) She writes a letter , (-) She doesn’t write a letter , (? ) Does she write a letter. 3. Auxiliary Verb “to have” : have, has, had. 4. Auxiliary Verb “modals” : can, may, must, shall, will. next Back
The End
Скачать презентацию The Basic In Grammar created By Astriana NH
199d9f138ccf99a609fed24134b595ee.ppt