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The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE IN THE 21 ST CENTURY There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt) AFCEA Tech. Net Europe 2010 Istambul 27 th May 2010 Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

World scenario changes Post Year 2001 Cold War 1989 27 th May 2010 2001 World scenario changes Post Year 2001 Cold War 1989 27 th May 2010 2001

The new world scenario CORE 27 th May 2010 GAP The new world scenario CORE 27 th May 2010 GAP

The new world scenario 27 th May 2010 The new world scenario 27 th May 2010

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

National Defence – Homeland Protection Homeland Security Homeland => Patria Security => protection of National Defence – Homeland Protection Homeland Security Homeland => Patria Security => protection of real structure (as Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom, …. ) and virtual structure (as cyber transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY 27 th May 2010

National Defence – Homeland Protection The extended vision of security Homeland Security should include National Defence – Homeland Protection The extended vision of security Homeland Security should include not only people and land of the Nation, but also its culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments that have flourished over the centuries Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense 27 th May 2010

National Defence – Homeland Protection National Defence (Homeland Protection) Military Defence Civilian Defence (Homeland National Defence – Homeland Protection National Defence (Homeland Protection) Military Defence Civilian Defence (Homeland Defence) (Homeland Security) Ø Armed Forces Ø Ø 27 th May 2010 Police forces Fire brigade Civil protection …….

National Defence – Homeland Protection Military Defence Civilian Defence (Homeland Defence) (Homeland Security) Ø National Defence – Homeland Protection Military Defence Civilian Defence (Homeland Defence) (Homeland Security) Ø Large events inside the country Ø CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country Ø Dual use systems 27 th May 2010

National Defence – Homeland Protection Armed Forces Ø Intelligence capabilities Ø Support to sensible National Defence – Homeland Protection Armed Forces Ø Intelligence capabilities Ø Support to sensible targets protection Ø Defence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological, Radiologic and Nuclear) attack Ø Reconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events 27 th May 2010

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

Modern military operations New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces Expeditionary Modern military operations New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces Expeditionary Demassification Survivability and protection Homeland Security CIMIC Cooperation C 4 ISTAR 27 th May 2010

Modern military operations New world scenario requires modern military operations with following main characteristics Modern military operations New world scenario requires modern military operations with following main characteristics Ø Ø Ø Dynamic Lives At risk on a daily basis Increased operational tempo Time as critical factor Effect Based Network Centric Operations 27 th May 2010

Modern military operations Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to the net-centric doctrine Network Modern military operations Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to the net-centric doctrine Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless, collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine 27 th May 2010

Standards and Architectural Framework INTERNATIONAL • STANAGs (Standardization Agreements) • ADat. P (Allied Data Standards and Architectural Framework INTERNATIONAL • STANAGs (Standardization Agreements) • ADat. P (Allied Data Procedure) • NAF (NATO Architectural Framework) 27 th May 2010

Standards and Architectural Framework NATIONAL • MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to Standards and Architectural Framework NATIONAL • MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework) • NATO Standards • NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption 27 th May 2010

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

Technological building blocks Communications Tactical level • Software Defined Radio • TDL implementation (Link Technological building blocks Communications Tactical level • Software Defined Radio • TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF) Infrastructure level • Fiber Optic Network • Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS) 27 th May 2010

Technological building blocks Command Control • NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army) • ACCS, SICCAM Technological building blocks Command Control • NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army) • ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force) • MCCIS (Navy) • C 2 I Defence (Joint) • MAJIIC (Joint) • ALTBMD (Joint) 27 th May 2010

Technological building blocks Surveillance • NGIFF/BTID • Battlefield Surveillance Radar • Air Defense System Technological building blocks Surveillance • NGIFF/BTID • Battlefield Surveillance Radar • Air Defense System • VTS • UAV (Predator, Falco) • Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS) 27 th May 2010

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

NEC implementation Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy Follow NATO guidelines NEC implementation Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy Follow NATO guidelines Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose 27 th May 2010

NEC implementation Information Infrastructures GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO) NII – NEC implementation Information Infrastructures GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO) NII – National Information Infrastructure HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure DII – Defense Information Infrastructure The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study 27 th May 2010

NEC implementation Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives ü Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in NEC implementation Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives ü Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture ü Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices ü Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways 27 th May 2010 26

Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Contents § The new world scenario § National Defence – Homeland Protection § Network Enabled Capability § Italian NEC technological building blocks § The NEC implementation in Italy § Conclusions 27 th May 2010

CONCLUSIONS Today The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the CONCLUSIONS Today The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of the different organizations in the same operational room NEC Transformation In the future Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations 27 th May 2010

CONCLUSIONS ü The challenge of NEC transformation is to put together all the building CONCLUSIONS ü The challenge of NEC transformation is to put together all the building blocks in a coherent Network Centric interoperable environment ü Italian Armed Forces has already done much to transform but much remains to do to delivery efficient end effective systems 27 th May 2010

Thank you for your attention Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro Thank you for your attention Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro