The ABC English Alphabet
The ABC • 26 букв: 6 гласных и 20 согласных • 44 звука: 20 гласных (из них 8 дифтонгов) и 24 согласных • Для передачи звуков английского языка используется транскрипция – графическая запись звуков языка.
![A a - [ei] B b - [bi: ] C c - [si: ]](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-3.jpg "A a - [ei] B b - [bi: ] C c - [si: ]")
A a - [ei] B b - [bi: ] C c - [si: ] D d - [di: ] E e - [i: ] F f - [ef] G g - [ʤi: ] H h - [eiʧ] I i - [ai] J j - [ʤei] K k - [kei] L l - [el] M m - [em] N n - [en] O o - [əu] P p - [pi: ] Q q - [kju: ] R r - [a: ] S s - [es] T t - [ti: ] U u - [ju: ] V v - [vi: ] W w - [‘dablju: ] X x - [eks] Y y - [wai] Z z - [zed]
![Vowels Rules of Reading 1. Открытый слог A a - [ei] take, name, place](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-4.jpg "Vowels Rules of Reading 1. Открытый слог A a - [ei] take, name, place")
Vowels Rules of Reading 1. Открытый слог A a - [ei] take, name, place E e - [i: ] me, tree, we I i - [ai] like, nine, five O o - [əu] go, open, nose U u - [ju: ] student, music, tune Y y - [ai] my, fly, why
![Vowels Rules of Reading 2. Закрытый слог A a - [æ] cap, black, hat](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-5.jpg "Vowels Rules of Reading 2. Закрытый слог A a - [æ] cap, black, hat")
Vowels Rules of Reading 2. Закрытый слог A a - [æ] cap, black, hat E e - [e] ten, tennis, yes I i - [i] six, milk, clip O o - [ɔ] not, bottle, doctor U u - [ʌ] bus, must, uncle Y y - [i] fifty, empty, syllable
Vowels Rules of Reading 3. Условно-закрытый слог (3 тип слога) гласный + r ar - [ɑ: ] park, start, smart er - [ə: ] her, perfume, term ir - [ə: ] girl, circle, first or - [ɔ: ] form, port, short ur - [ə: ] turn, hurt, curl
Vowels Rules of Reading 4. Условно-открытый слог (4 тип слога) гласный + re -are - [ɛə] care, fare, compare -ere - [iə] here, sphere, sincere -ire - [ɑiə] fire, tired, desire -ore - [ɔ: ] more, store, before -ure - [juə] pure, cure, during
Read the words: § § § § § make hate tale latest paper famous mate free, green, street, we, bee, see nice, fine, like, white, line, wine, smile close, so, no, tone, alone, rose, stone tube, glue, fruit, tune, computer, flute, blue my, try, cry, why, fly, dry, by back, snack, cat, flat, battle, apple, glad egg, men, rent, went, pencil, test, text, best big, miss, sixty, ill, still, lift, did, will
§ § § § shop, stop, not, block, spot, dog, clock sun, but, nut, must, dust, cup, just, bus myth, symbol, happy, angry, merry large, arm, card, mark, part, dark herd, herb, nerve, term, perfect, her firm, girl, dirty, first, bird, circus, shirt fur, curve, nurse, hurt, purse, purple, burn
![Consonants B b - [b] D d - [d] F f - [f] H](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-10.jpg "Consonants B b - [b] D d - [d] F f - [f] H")
Consonants B b - [b] D d - [d] F f - [f] H h -[h] J j - [ʤ] K k -[k] L l -[l] M m -[m] N n -[n] P p -[p] Q q+u -[kw] R r -[r] T t -[t] V v -[v] W w -[w] X x -[ks] Z z -[z]
![Consonants [k] clock, cap • Cc [s] face, city, bicycle • Gg [g] great,](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-11.jpg "Consonants [k] clock, cap • Cc [s] face, city, bicycle • Gg [g] great,")
Consonants [k] clock, cap • Cc [s] face, city, bicycle • Gg [g] great, big [ʤ] page, gist, gym • Ss [s] sad, skate [z] nose, cosy
![Буквосочетания согласных ck -[k] black, pick sh -[ʃ] ship, show, shy, shame ch -[ʧ]](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-12.jpg "Буквосочетания согласных ck -[k] black, pick sh -[ʃ] ship, show, shy, shame ch -[ʧ]")
Буквосочетания согласных ck -[k] black, pick sh -[ʃ] ship, show, shy, shame ch -[ʧ] chair, chips, chicken ph -[f] photo, phone, telephone th -[θ] thank, think, three, thin th -[ð] this, the, that, those ng -[ŋ] morning, song, thing wh -[w] what, white, when wh -[h] who, whose, whom
![Непроизносимые согласные - igh -[ai] high, light, fight - kn -[n] knight, knee, know](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-13.jpg "Непроизносимые согласные - igh -[ai] high, light, fight - kn -[n] knight, knee, know")
Непроизносимые согласные - igh -[ai] high, light, fight - kn -[n] knight, knee, know - wr -[r] write, wrong - gn -[n] sign - lk – [k] talk, walk
![Буквосочетания гласных Aa -ai, -ay = [ei] play, day wait -all, alk = [ɔ:](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-14.jpg "Буквосочетания гласных Aa -ai, -ay = [ei] play, day wait -all, alk = [ɔ:")
Буквосочетания гласных Aa -ai, -ay = [ei] play, day wait -all, alk = [ɔ: ] ball, talk -au = [ɔ: ] autumn, August -aw = [ɔ: ] law, paw, lawn -w+a = [ɔ] want, wash -w+ar = [ɔ: ] warn, warm Ee -ea = [i: ] speak, tea, read -ea = [e] head, bread -ear = [iə] hear, tear -eigh = [ei] eight, weight -ew = [ju: ] new, few
![Ii -igh = [ai] fight, bright -ild, -ind = [ai] mind, wild Oo -ow](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-15.jpg "Ii -igh = [ai] fight, bright -ild, -ind = [ai] mind, wild Oo -ow")
Ii -igh = [ai] fight, bright -ild, -ind = [ai] mind, wild Oo -ow -oa -old snow, show, coat, road, cold, sold Uu [u] -pull, push, put, sugar -oo = [u] book, look -oo = [u: ] spoon, food Yy -oi, -oy = [ɔi] boy, coin [j]- yes, yellow, yummy -ow, -ou = [au] now, clown, about, loud -oor, -ough= [ɔ: ] bought, door
![Oo n m O+ v th [ʌ] son some love mother](https://present5.com/presentation/26443345_344757425/image-16.jpg "Oo n m O+ v th [ʌ] son some love mother")
Oo n m O+ v th [ʌ] son some love mother
