TERRORISM IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL TIMES FINISHED MEIRMANOV

TERRORISM IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL TIMES FINISHED: MEIRMANOV E. ZH. CHECKED: TAYCHIKOVA K. T.

Types of Terror in the ancient world 1. State terror of the Roman Empire (V-I B. C. ) 2. Jewish sect Sicarii (I century our era) 3. Ismailis-Nizari – “Assassins” (1080 -XII century)

the wars of conquest gladiatorial games Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Roman Legionaries Caligula (bootee)

Torture had a special role in the intimidation of the people

Conquest of Spain, 27 -19 years. BC. e. Ethiopian War, 25 BC. e. War in Germany and in the south-east Europe, 4 -17 years. n. e. The conquest of Britain by Rome, '43 War between Rome and Parthia, 62 -63 years. Revolt in Judea, 66 -73.

The Jewish revolt against the Roman Empire, 66 -73. Zealots Sicarii

Masada Gaius Caligula Nero Claudius Titus Flavius Vespasian Commander

The siege of Jerusalem in '70. Flavius Vespasian commanded. It had 60, 000 soldiers. In Jerusalem, the population was 1, 000

Assassins Their code of laws is the so-called Credo They did not consider themselves a sect. They were the Order of the Assassins They considered enemies of the Templars (Templar)

Hassan i Sabbah is the founder! In 1080 he created the Order of the Assassins. "Capital" of the Assassins was a fortress of Alamut. In history it has remained as "Elder Mountain“

Legend of the Assassins, spread to Europe, as stipulated in the statement of the Venetian traveler Marco Polo "Mountain elders" really ruled in XI-XIII century fortress of Alamut in Iran After the death of Ibn Sabbah, his successors were unable to extend the tenure of the state.

Officially hashshashinov sect ceased to exist in 1256, after the fallen fortress of Alamut and Meymundiz. This order gave rise to other terrorist groups start! Code of Laws "Credo" terrorists transformed under its own way