ТЕМА: ОСВІТА У ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ. 1. 2. 3. План 1. Робота з лексикою. 2. Робота з текстом. 3. Виконання післятекстових вправ.
1. Вивчити слова та словосполучення до тексту: to depend on - залежати від compulsory – обов`язковий a primary school – початкова школа «intelligence tests» - тести на розумові здібності to pass – складати іспит a grammar school – тип середньої школи, яка впроваджує академічну освіту a technical school – технікум to fail – провалити іспит a secondary school – середня школа General Certificate of Education – атестат про закінчення середньої школи «O» level(ordinary) – звичайний, середній рівень (назва екзамену) «A» level (advanced) – рівень підвищеної складності (назва екзамену) domestic science – домоводство to leave school – закінчувати школу higher education – вища освіта enough – достатньо to enter the university – вступити до університету according to abilities – щодо здібностей the selective system – відбіркова система the private system – приватна система
Прочитайте та перекладіть текст українською мовою. (5 б) Education in Great Britain depends on where you live and what school you go to. Education is compulsory for everybody, but not everybody gets the same education. Education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 15. From the age of 5 to 11 a child goes to a primary school. Then he takes an exam "The Eleven Plus" (Tests in Arithmetic and English and "intelligence tests"). If he passes the Eleven Plus, he goes to a grammar school. If he passes but not so well, he goes to a technical school. If he fails, he goes to a secondary modern school. Pupils at secondary school have 2 main exams, which booth called G. C. E. (General Certificate of Education).
They take the first exam when they are about 15. It is called "O" level (ordinary). Most pupils take "O" level in about 7 -8 different subjects. They can choose everything: foreign languages, history, geography, literature, domestic science, metalwork, art, music. But they must include English and Maths. The pupil may leave schools when he is 15 (after "O" level). But if he wants to get the higher education, he must take "A" level (advanced). The pupils take "A" level when they are about 18. It is a difficult exam. Three "A" levels are enough to enter most Universities.
There are three systems of education. The comprehensive system is non-selective. This means that all children go from one school to another without being selected according to their abilities. The selective system – children are selected for certain school according to their abilities. The private system means that parents must pay for their children education. There are several varieties of schools. For example, you can find: - schools for boys only - schools for girls only - mixed schools – for boys and girls - voluntary schools often with the religious background.
1. Встановіть відповідність слів з колонки А до колонки В: (1 б ) 1. Початкова школа a) secondary school 2. Здібності b) to enter the university 3. Вища освіта c) to fail 4. Середня школа d) primary school 5. Загальноосвітня система e) selective system 6. Складати іспит f) to leave school 7. Відбіркова система g) comprehensive system 8. Провалити іспит h) abilities 9. Закінчувати школу i) to pass 10. Вступити до університету j) higher education
2. З’ясуйте правильність твердження. Якщо воно правильне – поставте «+» , а якщо ні – «-» . (1 б) 1. Education in Great Britain is compulsory only for 100 people. 2. From the age of 5 to 11 child goes to a grammar school. 3. An exam “The Eleven Plus” includes tests in arithmetic, English and “intelligence tests”. 4. British pupils take “O” level when they are 15. 5. The comprehensive education system means that parents must pay for their children education. 6. Three “A” levels are enough to enter most universities in Great Britain.
3. Заповніть таблицю порівняльної характеристики української та британської систем освіти англійською мовою. Використовуйте поширені речення. (2 б) Ukrainian educational system 1. Children in go to school at the age of 6. 2. … British educational system 1. Children in go to school at the age of 5. 2. …
4. Дайте відповіді на питання англійською мовою письмово : ( 3 б) 1. What does education in Great Britain depend on ? 2. What stages of education are there in Britain? 3. What subjects does “ The Eleven Plus” include ? 4. What subjects can pupils choose when they take “O” level ? 5. If pupil wants to get higher education what has he to do ? 6. What systems of education are there in British schools? . 7. Explain how do you understand each of them ?
