SWM Training module Status of Municipal Solid Waste

SWM Training module Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management-India City Managers’ Association, Karnataka, 21 st Floor, Public Utility Building, MG Road, Bangalore – 01 Ph: 25590333 Fax: 25590332

SWM Training module Implementation Status of Schedule-II S. No States/UT Local bodies taken initiatives for improving collection, segregation, storage and Transportation of waste 1 Arunachal Pradesh 14 District Head quarters have taken initiatives in Selected zones 2 Mahrashtra Local bodies at several places have organized collection of MSW by house-to-house collection by using Ghanta Gandies and colletion bins. (Pune, Nasik, Nagpur, Mumbai and others). 3 Tripura Partially done at Agartala 4 Mizoram Yet to be taken up. Out of 126 local bodies, 119 have taken some initiatives. House-to-house collection of waste for almost all wards have been reported by 13 local bodies (Barrackpore, North Dum, Bidhaunagar, Kumarhati, Khardata, Madhyamgram, Naihati, Rajarhat-Gopalpur, South Dum, Kulti, Cooch Behar, Suri 5 West Bengal 6 Assam No significant initiatives 7 Madhya Pradesh 33 local bodies have taken some initiatives (Bhopal, Indore, Rewa, Gwalior, Shahdol, Amarkantak, Chandi, Ujmariya, etc. ) 8 Gujarat Several local bodies have taken initiatives (Ahemdabad, Surat, Bejalpur, Gandhinagar 9 Punjab Being proposed at Mandi Gobindgarh and Kartarpur 10 Himachal Pradesh Yet to be picked up. On demo-basis, initiated at Mandi 11 Chhatisgarh Initiated in: 9 Nagar Nigam, 21 Nagar Palika and 21 Nagar Panchyat (Raipur, Ambikapur, Korba, Durg, Rajnadgaon, Munjeli, Champa, Dhamtari, Ratnpur, Sukma etc. ) 12 Nagaland Kohima, Dimapur Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training module Implementation Status of Schedule-II contd: S. No States/UT Local bodies taken initiatives for improving collection, segregation, storage and Transportation of waste 13 Haryana 19 ULBs have taken some step (Faridabad, Ambala, Bhwani, Hissar, Jind, Karnal, Panipat etc. ) 14 Daman Diu & DNH Yet to be started 15 Bihar Yet to be started 16 Meghalaya Shillong, Jowai, Tura, Williamnagar, Baghmora, Resubelpara. 17 Chandigarh House-to-house collection of waste widely practiced. 18 Rajasthan Initiatives taken by 14 towns. 19 Goa Panjim 20 Pondicherry 21 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad, Vishakapatnam, Vijaywada, Suryapet, Guntur, Vizianagaram 22 Andaman Nicobar At Port Blair in 70 locations covering 18 wards. 23 Karnataka Many local bodies have taken initiatives 24 Orissa Not yet initiated 25 Tamil Nadu Almost all the local bodies have partially taken the initiatives for source segregation. Notable works have been done in Chennai, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Namakkal, Udumalpet, Polacode, Udagamandalam 26 Jammu & Kashmir 25% coverage by NGOs in Jammu and Srinagar for House-to-house collection. 27 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow, Kanpur Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training module Treatment & Disposal Facility in India- Status of Implementation of Schedule IV S. N o. 1 2 Composting Facilities States In operation Vermi-composting Plants In operation Proposed Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar- Nahar lagun - - Maharahstra Nagpur, Pune, Beed, Kolhapur, Achalpur, Akola, Barshi, Chandrapur, Latur, Parhbani, Satara, Mumbai, Sangli Mirajkuped, Dhule, Aurangabad Pimpri- Chinchvad, Malegaon, Bhiwandi- Nizampur, Sonepath, Ambad, Navapur, Murud-Jaljira, Jalna, Panvel, Wardha, Yavatmal Ambernath, Nallasopara, Virar Other Tech nolog ies Bhusaval, Navghar. Manikpur 3 Tripura Agartala Beloniga, Kumarghat Amarpur, Khowai, Dharmanagar, Kalashahar, Udaipur, Kamalpur, Ranibazar, Sabroom, Teliawara, 4 Mizoram - Aizwal - - 5 West Bengal Kolkata 25 local bodies have taken initiatives (Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Kachrapara, Garulia, Panihati, Siliguri, Kalyani, Bhadreshwar, Serampore, Rishtra, Kalna, 6 Assam, Kamrup - 7 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal, Gwalior Ujjain - - 8 Gujarat Ahemdabad, Junagarh, Vadodara - - - 9 Punjab Jallandhar Kartarpur, Mandi Gobindgarh 10 Himachal Pradesh Shimla, Kullu, Bchunter, Mandi, Solan, Kangra, Nagrota, Nahan, Bilaspur/ Ghumawin, Una, etc. Sirmour Dharamsala, Hamirpur - - NIl Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training module S. N o. Composting Facilities States Vermi-composting Plants In operation Proposed Other Technologies 11 Chhatisgarh Dhamtari, Raipur, Chirmiri, Korba, Dury, Bhilla, Rajnandgaon, Jagdalpur, Raigarh 12 Nagaland Nil Kohima 13 Haryana Nil - 15 Bihar Nil - - -- - 16 Meghalaya Shillong - - Tura - 17 Chandigarh - - Agreement for RDF 18 Rajasthan - Proposed in 14 towns - - - 19 Goa Panjim (Partial) 20 Pondicherry Partial (Pondicherry), Kareakal Pondicheery, Karaikal 21 Andhra Pradesh Vijaywada Sureyapet - - Hyderabad, Gantur, Vijaywada (1 +1) Vizag 22 Orissa Puri, Paradeep Berhampur, Rayagada, Kotpad, Jatni, Barbil - - 23 Andaman Nicobar - Portblair (Nisarigurha) - - Plasma for BMW & Plastics Source: CPCB Data

SWM Training module Composting Facilities S. No. States 24 Karnataka Vermi-composting Plants In operation Proposed Mangalore, Bangalore 8 ULB in Nirmalnagar - - Other Technologies * Bio Methanation for vegetable market (Chennai) 25 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur, Namakkal - - - * 89 local bodies have identified sites for waste processing 26 Jammu Kashmir - - Some initiatives by Jammu MC 27 Uttar Pradesh - Ghaziabad, Noida - - - Source: CPCB Data

Clean up ! Mumbai SWM Training module Street sweeping à City 4, 000 -5, 000 sq. mtr/pair à Suburbs 8, 000 -10, 000 sq. mtr/pair Collection of waste • House to house collection 25% • Collection at community bins 75% • About 1, 050 MT of recyclables are segregated and sold by about 20, 000 rag pickers Treatment of MSW • Treatment at small scale plants (less than 20 MT per day) is done through involvement of NGOs. Composting and vermi-composting are the primary means of treatment. • Total treatment capacity is in the range of 100 -150 MT. • 100% Landfill site management under PPP framework Dry waste sorting centers: • Creation of covered areas at the ward level are planned for segregation and recovery of recyclables. • These centers to be managed by NGOs who are expected to organize rag pickers, and interface with recycling industries.

SWM Training module Initiatives from corporation • Enforcement squads formed in each ward for taking daily actions against unauthorized hawking; • implementation through “Clean-up Marshals” by private security agencies • Secondary storage bins of capacity 1. 1 m 3 • CBO’s are allowed to collect user charge from beneficiaries (Rs 10 per household per month) • Rs. 2500/- per 1000 population is paid by MCGM to CBOs per month (10% adl for hilly area). • Rs. 370/- per 1000 population is paid to CBOs per month for implements. • Refuse transfer station to be operated on “Build, own & Operate” basis for a period of 10 years. The capacity of the transfer station is 750 MT/day, which can be enhanced to 900 MT/day.

AHMEDBAD SWM Training module Street Sweeping • Equipments : à Short & Long Handle Brooms à Specially designed Hand Cart with Six detachable small bins. à Metal Tray & Metal Plate Door to Door collection: • 80 % Achieved with massive awareness campaign • 2000/- per month for door to door waste collection daily from 200 houses • 947 resident welfare associations involved Transportation • No manual loading of waste. • 158 Vehicles and machineries deployed for transportation. • Refuse compactor machine of 12/18 CMT capacity for vegetable waste. Processing of waste • 500 MT for Composting (M/s Excel Industries Ltd) • 500 MT for RDF (Djai Power Ltd. ) • RDF based waste to energy project for 800 MT/ Day, ( 7. 5 mw Electricity generation)- Selco International Hyderabad

Delhi • • SWM Training module Expenditure on collection & Transportation- 80% Expenditure on treatment & disposal- 10 -15 % Cost of collection and disposal Rs. 1800/MT(Approx. ) SAFAI CAMPAIGN • Newspaper • Electronic media • Cinema halls • Radio • Awareness in Schools • Distribution of best practice manuals • Workshops with Safai Karamcharies and Supervisory staff once in a month in each zone Kolkata • 65 % collection efficiency from Corporation. • Portable Compactor is a depot to receive waste from hand cart / push cart. It compacts and transfers the waste to landfill or compost plant. Capacity: 10 – 20 m 3 • Compost plant of 700 TPD (3 conveyers of size 65 mm, 40 mm & 16, 12 mm)

Chennai • • • SWM Training module 90 % collection efficiency from Corporation. Rs. 500/ month for 10000 rag pickers Parivarthanam –wonder bin ( house hold composting) Privatized collection & transportation in 3 waste zones through global tender. ( Onyx is successful bidder). Vehicle tracking system using GIS/GPS system. Workshop with all facilities provided. Mobile bins for every sweepers ( 120 to 140 lts capacity) Capacities ranging from 8 – 15 m 3 for collection, 28 – 30 m 3 containers used for transportation to landfill Cost per ton at Rs. 648 to Onyx in the first year, versus Rs. 1050 incurred by Corporation. 1913 control room no. used effectively,

CUTTACK SWM Training module • Issue of photo identity cards to sweepers for avoiding substitution and false attendance • Building capacities of stakeholders through training/workshops and exposure visits and media campaigns. • Neighbourhood groups, Mahila Samitis, Yuvak Sanghs and various community based organizations have been sensitized about ideal SWM practices • Introduction of Social Audit, whereby the community supervises the performance of sweepers/drain cleaners, beat wise, go a long way in maintaining an effective monitoring and accountability system.

Suryapet • • SWM Training module First Bin Less And Zero Garbage Town 100 % Door to Door collection. The drain clogging problem has reduced to 95% Training sanitary staff & organizing Meditation, Medication and Yoga (also called as MMY) classes • Motivation for storing waste at source (daily field visits from commissioner) • Competitions were conducted regarding segregation of waste for Slums & BPL households. • Tractor method with 3 workers, 2 compartments with simple detachable wooden

Namakkal SWM Training module • Announcements by two Mop-Up-Vans which will go on rounds • Demonstration of Pilot project adjacent to its office before starting IEC. • 100 % Door to Door collection. • No secondary storage (taken directly to landfill site) • The recyclables are separated at two identified recyclable units • Door to door waste collection was started by the municipal staff itself and the outsourced in 50: 50 ratio but presently entire system is tendered out.

SWM Training module CDM projects in Municipal Solid Waste Management in India. Prevention of methane production due to decay of organic waste and production of fuel briquettes from organic waste at Natura Bio- fuels (Bangalore) Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste Processing in the city of Chandigarh, Integrated waste management to Energy project at Delhi KCDC, Bangalore Composting Project Municipal Solid Waste based Composting at Kolhapur, Maharashtra Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste in Puri, Orissa Municipal Solid Waste processing (MSW) in the city of Rajkot SESL 6 MW Municipal Solid Waste based Power Project, Vijayawada & Guntur Methane Avoidance by Municipal Solid Waste Processing in Lucknow

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