SVTL Basic Training SVTL Basic Training Outline

SVTL Basic Training

System Validation §What is System Validation? §Conceptual structure of System Validation (SV) s s s Matrix database Test Scripts Test Suites Test Configurations Test Sessions Test Suite Worksheets 4 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Defects & Tracking §What is a Defect? §Clear Quest (CQ) s s s Project oriented Good at reports Web or client interface Primary tracking tool in Boise Growing use elsewhere Kyle Kumasaka - administrator §Test Track (TT) s s Used by some project teams including HX 2 Web based interface Not great for multiple projects Poor reporting tools §How do CQ, TT, and Matrix compare? 5 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Miscellaneous Terms §Host Controller A board or motherboard chipset that acts as the Host for a USB connection, aka Host Controller Interface (HCI). s UHCI (Universal HCI) s OHCI (Open HCI) s EHCI (Enhanced HCI) §Root Hub The ports of a Host Controller Interface. Sometimes it is helpful to view these in Device Manager but this is not obvious how to do: s View By Connection in Device Manager. s Note USB Root Hubs are now shown under their appropriate Host Controllers. 6 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Miscellaneous Terms (cont. ) §Competitive Analysis Testing done to highlight strengths and weaknesses of one product over another. Sometimes used for Marketing to provide ammunition against competitive products, sometimes to help Engineering improve our own products. §Enumeration and Mounting Enumeration is a lower level of USB connection, where driver levels load. Mounting is the higher level of USB connection where a drive is found by the OS. In Windows, the drive will be seen in Device Manger (sometimes no drive letter if it has no partitions). §Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Quick turn design board that enables Engineering to make a quick Test/Fix loop with SV. §Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) The chip with the brains and processing power in a product design. §DOS USB Extensions (DUSE) 7 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Miscellaneous Terms (cont. ) §DUT(Device Under Test) §OS (Operating System) §EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) §Bits Specifi y programmed EEPROMs §IP (Intellectual Property) §Code Version An SV coined term to keep track of testing activities for reporting purposes §Bridge An interface that connects one technology or protocol to another §USB Universal Serial Bus is a connectivity protocol allowing peripheral devices to connect to computers and other electronic devices. Allows live connection (in Windows, called Plug & Play). Two different protocols specifications, major difference is speed. 8 s USB 1. 1 – 12 Mbits/second, aka Classic mode (released in 1998) © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor s USB 2. 0 – 480 Mbits/second (released in 2001)

Product Terms – ISD ASICs §USS 725 s Rev C and D still in use for printing bridge (USB to parallel) s Designed as Printer Class chip s Adapted for Storage – never class compliant s USB 1. 1 only §ISD 200 s s Made for Iomega ATAPI devices are Mass Storage Class (MSC) compliant ATA devices are Vendor Specific USB 1. 1 only §ISD 300 s All are fully MSC compliant s USB 1. 1 and 2. 0 (first bridge chip, currently has 85% market share for storage) s ISD 300 FR 1 = ISD 300 MR 2 s ISD 300 A limited release s ISD 300 A 1 currently shipping rev. s Silk screen debacle (only rely on ones that have A 1 in silk 9 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Product Terms - CY ASICs §FX 2 s Multi-purpose USB 2. 0 bridge – has many variations s Developers Kit (DVK) for customers to design their own product - SX 2 for scanners, imaging – not tested in SV so far - MX 2 for storage applications - HX 2 - USB 2. 0 Multi-TT hub §MX 2 s s Storage bridge variant of FX 2 MSC for ATA and ATAPI USB 1. 1 and 2. 0 Many names have been bounced around – Marketing calls it “AT 2” s Silicon based on firmware rev. RC 15 10 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Product Terms - SL ASICs §Scan. Logic ASICs s SL 11 R-IDE - USB 1. 1 only - MSC compliant - Becoming obsolete (may be now) s Nand. Flash = Slinky(1 & 2) - USB 1. 1 only - Flash memory product - In prototype phases now 11 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Product Terms - Drivers §Storage Drivers s Windows Drivers - Provide access to storage devices (over USB) - Falstaff (obsolete) – for USS 725 chip to make storage-compatible - Braveheart (obsolete) - for ISD 200 chip for AT storage application - Patriot, aka TPP= The Patriot Project - Combined Falstaff & Braveheart capability with all current ASIC support (USS 725 has since been made fully obsolete and is no longer supported but was up until TPP 5. 1) Offers enhancements/value-add features over MSC driver Provides support for Windows 98 SE, ME, 2 K, and XP - MSC – Mass Storage Class driver - Only available in Windows ME, 2 K, and XP s Mac Drivers - Provide access to storage devices (over USB) - David – (obsolete) – for storage-compatibility for the USS 725 chip - Macleod - support for all supported ISD, CY and SL storage ASICs Mac OS 9. x only - Morpheus - support for all supported ISD, CY and SL storage ASICs Mac OS 10. x only - ASC – Apple Storage Class driver 12 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Product Terms – Drivers (cont. ) §Host Controller Drivers s Host Controller drivers are provide Windows with a mechanism to communicate via a Host Controller Interface, either USB 1. 1 (UHCI or OHCI or USB 2. 0 EHCI). UHCI and OHCI drivers are automatically installed with Windows or when a card is added, but EHCI drivers are installed manually and have taken a long time to get stabilized. s MS HCD – Microsoft Host Controller Driver s 3 rd Party – Adaptec, Orange. Micro, NEC, others s Microsoft provides built-in USB 2. 0 HCDs for XP only, and beta drivers for 2 K. 98 SE and ME are supported by 3 rd Party vendors and 95 and 98 Gold are not supported. 13 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

More USB Terms §HID (Human Interface Device) §Low Speed (LS) USB As defined by the USB 1. 1 Spec, these are devices that don’t pass a lot of data, typically HID type devices. The data rate is 1. 5 Mbit/second. Devices include: s Mice s Keyboards s Gamepads s UPS systems, etc. §Full Speed (FS) USB As defined by the USB 1. 1 Spec, this is the broadest category of USB devices. The data rate is 12 Mbit/second, approximately 10 Base. T LAN speed. Devices include: s LAN cards (USB to Ethernet) s Camera s Storage devices s Scanners, etc. §High Speed (HS) USB As defined by the USB 2. 0 Spec, these are the fastest devices that USB currently offers, 14 with a data rate of 480 Mbit/second. Devices include: © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

More USB Terms (cont. ) §Classic speed – another term used for LS and FS / USB 1. 1 type traffic §USB 2. 0 Hubs The USB 2. 0 hub is possibly the most complicated device in USB technology. A hub must handle LS and FS traffic and possibly HS traffic in both directions, and it must route data to appropriate devices. USB 2. 0 hubs operate natively in HS mode. Things to remember are: s Upstream – in the direction of the Host or Host Controller s Downstream – away from the Host Controller (outgoing ports) s Transaction Translator – the processor that converts individual datastreams from HS to Classic speeds for individual devices. s Single-TT – One Transaction Translator for the entire hub, meaning all Classic speed traffic must share one 12 Mbit/second channel. s Multi-TT - One TT per port, meaning each Classic speed datastream gets full 12 Mbit/second bandwidth. §Chirp The handshake that a HS device sends upstream to the host to say it is HS capable. 15 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Storage Terms §Drive Letter A logical representation of a physical drive used by Windows. The drive letter assigned to a drive varies depending upon what other drive letters are assigned on a given system, in conjunction with what order drives are mounted by the OS. §Drive Label (or Volume Name in Mac) A logical representation of a physical drive that usually goes in conjunction with a drive letter in Windows. The Label or volume name stays with a partition of a drive, regardless of the system that it resides on and what drive letter it is assigned. The Storage Terms on the following few pages are provided for reference and background information, since we refer to these terms periodically in the SVTL. They are all interrelated. It is not important for our purposes to know much about these terms or exactly what the differences are between them, but more to be aware of the general idea of the terms. 16 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

§PIO Storage Terms (cont. ) Programmed I/O – a protocol in PC architecture for managing IO devices that involves the CPU in every data transaction. PIO has performance levels 1 -4. PIO is a predecessor to ATA. §ATA Advanced Technology Attachment – another name (the ANSI name) for IDE. ATA utilizes DMA for data transfer. Ultra-ATA is a newer, faster version that corresponds to UDMA (see below for DMA and UDMA). The ATA protocol is defined in performance levels 0 -6. §IDE Integrated Drive Electronics – a protocol to allow the motherboard to communicate with storage devices directly without involving the CPU, based upon DMA. §ATAPI AT Attachment Packet Interface – a superset protocol of ATA, allowing CD-ROM and other non-hard drive devices to communicate via additional commands. ATAPI is part of the Enhanced IDE (EIDE) interface (also known as ATA-2). §DMA 17 Direct Memory Access – the data transfer protocol that allows ATA and ATAPI devices RAM © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

§Partition Storage Terms (cont. ) A logical division of a physical hard drive’s space. A partition creates the appearance of having multiple physical drives. Three types of partitions are used in the Windows environment – Primary, Extended and Logical. s Windows 9 X OS’s must be loaded on a Primary partition and will only acknowledge 1 Primary partition (others are hidden by a 9 X OS). An Extended partition can be created after at least one Primary partition exists, but cannot be used by itself – one or more Logical partitions are created within an Extended partition, each then in turn can be formatted and used for storage or loading and OS. s Format - A way of making a drive’s available space usable and referenceable by the OS s FAT (File Allocation Table) and FAT 32 - A standard for disk formatting. FAT (aka FAT 16) formatting can only reference disk drives that are 2 GB or smaller and cannot handle long file names (those other than the 8. 3 naming convention). FAT 32 has a 32 GB max disk size limitation, however either Windows XP or ME has changed the FAT 32 size limitation to something larger that 32 GB. FAT 32 can handle long file names, if the OS supports them. s NTFS (NT File System) - Another standard for disk formatting, used only by Windows OS’s based upon NT (a Windows term, New Technology). NTFS is a more efficient, more secure disk formatting mechanism. It also supports long file names. Drive sizes of much larger than 32 GB are allowed. 18 - Some information for these Storage Terms was paraphrased from Cypress Semiconductor © 2002 www. whatis. com

Imaging Terms §What does it mean to create an Image? In reference to imaging a PC storage drive, creating an Image is like creating a snapshot of the exact contents of a drive partition (or entire drive) including all installed OS’s, applications, files, registry settings, etc. It is an exact, complete backup of the original drive or partition. s Drive – Imaging programs can see more than one physical drive s Source – the drive location or partition to be backed up s Destination – the drive location or partition to store the Image file(s) §PQDI (Power Quest Drive Image) §Ghost 19 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

SVTL Basic Training Outline 1. Terms and Concepts 2. Test Scripts Overview 3. Test

Test Scripts Overview SV Test scripts vary in content by purpose of test suite. Each suite has been tailored to target a particular gap or niche. Most tests get used for Driver, ASIC, and Board (including Hub) testing where appropriate. §Storage Tests s s s s Enumeration – simplest, quickest suite for high frequency, used for Level 1 qualification Pre-Qualification – simple, quick, but more in-depth than Enum Functionality – simple but robust, longer timeframe, some software application involvement DVD Functionality - runs a DVD-ROM drive through most possible DVD capabilities Interoperability – complex, involving many types of devices and applications Boot – thorough and repetitive focus on cold and warm boot activities CD-Authoring (full and light) – focus on various ways of working with CD-RW drives Driver Installer – focus is on TPP driver installer and how it works with various devices/OS’s 21 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Scripts Overview (Cont. ) §Hub Tests • Hub - general purpose test to exercise USB hub capabilities. This is a long, broad-sweep suite • LS, LSFS, LSHS, FSHS, All. Speed - Hub tests designed around the HX 2 hub • Gold. Tree - 2. 0 suite that walks tester through the procedure used in USB-IF compliance testing • Cable Length - a short test that exercises hubs’ ability to handle mixed data streams while multiple different length cables connect various peripherals. • Vendor-specific (i. e. : Fujitsu) - a suite of tests to focus on a particular board or device • Others are created as need arises 22 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Configurations Selection 1. Select a “pending” location on the Test Configuration chart OR Select a Test Script to be evaluated from a Failure Report 1. Determine the type of Tests Suite 2. Determine the OS to be used 3. Determine which (if any) storage devices are to use 4. Determine the Bridge (board and ASIC) 5. Determine the Storage Driver 6. Determine the appropriate HC 7. Determine the HC Driver 8. Determine the USB Mode 9. Determine the appropriate Code Version 24 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Configurations § Headings (noted by ) In the headings are described many of the general details that are to be used for all the various scripts such as: s Windows or Mac s Device Under Test (DUT) such as a Board, ASIC, or Driver s Drivers to be used and their Versions § Keys (noted by ) Several Keys are used to show additional information, typically by color coding, for example: s Pending or Complete (shows status of particular test suites) s The color of the text of the suite name indicates the Host Controller from the Key to use for that particular test suite s Storage Drivers are indicated by color coded column 25 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Configurations § OS Columns (noted by ) Columns show both OS and which storage drivers (as shown in the Key) are to be used all test suites in that column and OS. § Device Rows (noted by ) Categories of storage devices are shown by Type (ie: CDRW, 3. 5” HD, etc. ) and specific drive models are often recommended in the Device Model section, though they need not be absolute in most cases and substitutions for similar devices is OK. 26 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Configurations (eg) 27 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Master Test List The Master Test List is the combination of the Test Scripts from each unique Test Suite (though not including duplicates when a suite is run in a different configuration). For example, the Master Test List may include the scripts from the Boot, Pre-Qual, Functionality, IO, and Hub Test Suites. 28 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Groups PLUG-N-PLAY INSTALLER ENUM COPY STANDBY/SLEEP MANUAL COMPLIANCE CD / DVD WRITE PROTECT ERRORS REMOVAL/UNINSTALL FORMAT/SCAN NETWORK EZ CD CREATOR BHA B's Recorder Adaptec's Direct CD BHA B's Clip NERO BURN MAC CDR OS CDBurning Other CDBurning ITUNES RETROSPECT CD MOUNTING CONTROL STRIP APPLE CD PLAYER - DIGITAL BOOT HUB TESTS PERFORMANCE WHQL OS UPGRADES ATA_Security Verity_VID_PID Sony Interoperability USB_Multispeed Audio_Video 29 VERIFY © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Groups CONTROL STRIP PLUG-N-PLAY NETWORK APPLE CD PLAYER - DIGITAL INSTALLER EZ CD CREATOR BOOT ENUM BHA B's Recorder Test Groups are logical groupings of test scripts describing the kind of testing HUB TESTS COPY Adaptec's Direct CD activity that occurs in that script. For example, if a test script requires a copy to be PERFORMANCE STANDBY/SLEEP BHA B's Clip WHQL executed, then this would fit into the COPY group. MANUAL NERO BURN OS UPGRADES COMPLIANCE MAC CDR Many test scripts include more than one grouping because the type of testing activity ATA_Security CD / DVD OS CDBurning Verity_VID_PID involves one thing going on while another is going on. For example, a script may say WRITE PROTECT Other CDBurning Sony ERRORS ITUNES to place a PC into standby while a copy is going on. The first activity mentioned is the Interoperability REMOVAL/UNINSTALL RETROSPECT USB_Multispeed primary Test Group. The next activity requested is the Test Group 2. FORMAT/SCAN CD MOUNTING Audio_Video 30 VERIFY © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Linking Test Suites, Groups, and the Master Test List ENUM { The Test Plan will contain a list of Test Groups to be run for a particular project. The Master Test List will contain the specific scripts and the groupings the each script includes but will be organized by Test Suite. The Test Configuration sheets lay out a mapping of the Test Suites to be associated with each particular type of device, driver, and OS. 31 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Worksheets § Worksheet Header information s s s Tester name or initials or TLA SV Test PC number What OS is this test suite being run in? Is the storage device in Master or Slave mode? Is USB in 1. 1 or 2. 0 Mode? 32 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Worksheets § Worksheet Header information (cont. ) s s s What is the storage device Manufacturer name? What is the storage device Model number? What Type of device is the storage device? Which Storage Driver is being used for this test suite? What is the Version number of that storage driver? Usually NA these days, but if you are given a specific Driver Drop, enter it. 33 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Worksheets § Worksheet Header information (cont. ) s s s What is the storage device Serial number? Which Host Controller is being used for this test suite? Is the host controller in USB 1. 1 or 2. 0 Mode? What host controller Type (UHCI, OHCI or EHCI)? Which Host Controller Driver is being used (MS or other)? What is the Version number of the host controller driver? 34 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Test Worksheets § Worksheet Header information (cont. ) s s What is the name of the bridge Board being used in this test suite? Which ASIC is on the board? Bits are usually left NA these days unless specifically stated otherwise. The Code Version is like a project name or a project identifier to help track results within Matrix. The Test Lead should specify what Code Version to use. 35 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

§ Test Worksheets Results information s s s Pass – Expected Results are achieved Fail – What is asked for in Expected Results fails to occur or if other unexpected results, harmful or otherwise occur. Usually it is best to ask a test lead if there is uncertainty. Not Run – script is not run by choice, not related to a previous Fail Blocked – script does not get run due to a previous Fail that prevents it Comments – comment all relevant info to show what was tried, how a Fail occurred, if any surprises or strange things occurred, etc. 36 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging Naming Convention: In order to select the correct disk image, files need significant labels. Ghost and PQDI use the 8 character DOS naming convention. For the SVTL, we will use the following convention: ##OSCCCC where ## is the number of the PC from the list of PC’s in the SV Test group (such as 07). OS denotes image operating system and CCCC denotes image application and tool contents. OS: 2 K = Windows 2000; ME = Windows Millennium 98 = Windows 98 Gold; SE = Windows 98 SE XH= Windows XP Home; XP = Windows XP Pro Some examples of CCCC: BASE = no apps, no Office tools, no network; Minimal CLEAN install APPS = BASE + Non-Window Apps (USB chapter 9 + Acrobat PDF reader + Quick Time movie player) OF 97 = BASE + APPS + Office Professional 97 OF 20 = BASE + APPS + Office Professional 2000 NO 97 = BASE + APPS + OF 97 + Network communications NO 20 = BASE + APPS + OF 20 + Network communications USB 2 = USB 2. 0 drivers installed (must be at least since 3/22/01) DEBG=Debug tools installed OHCI = OHCI drivers installed for Win 98 SE on otherwise base image 38 An appropriate name would be “ 222 KBASE. PQI” © 2002 Appropriate comments could be “SVTest System #22 Windows 2 K Base image Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging PQDI Hands-on (create) The best way to experience software tools is often times to actually use the tools. Please follow the steps below as you walk through the PQDI module. 1. 4. 2. Starting Power. Quest Drive Image (PQDI) 1. 1. Boot PC from a DOS floppy disk 1. 2. At the DOS prompt, change to the D: Drive 1. 3 Change to the PQDI or IMAGES or DIMAGE directory (different PC’s differ slightly as to their setup) Run PQDI Creating a new image 2. 1. Click on (or tab to, if no mouse support) the Create Image button 2. 2. Select an Image Name 2. 2. 1. At the Image File Name screen, click Browse 2. 2. 2. Select D: from the Drives list 2. 2. 3. Select the directory where image files exist (usually ‘Images’) 2. 2. 4. Click in the File Name Box 2. 2. 5. Select an appropriate name per the naming convention 2. 2. 8. Click OK 2. 2. 8. In Comments box, describe in detail, all particulars of this image including what elements are installed 2. 2. 9. Click OK 2. 3. Select High compression and then click Next 2. 4. At the ‘Ready to Create Image File’ screen, verify: 2. 4. 1. Desired file name and drive letter and directory for the destination 2. 4. 2. Correct Source Partition 2. 4. 3. Click Finish when satisfied that all is correct 2. 4. 4. When complete, click OK and exit 39 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging PQDI Hands-on (restore) 3. Restoring an image 3. 1. Click on Restore Image button 3. 2. Choose an Image File 3. 2. 1. At the ‘Select Image File’ screen, click Browse 3. 2. 2. Select D: from the Drives list 3. 2. 3. Select the directory where image files exist (usually ‘Images’) 3. 2. 4. Click on a file name (read comments to ensure you are choosing the one you want) 3. 2. 5. Click OK 3. 2. 6. Select Image File partition (C: drive) 3. 2. 7. Select Destination partition (C: drive) 3. 2. 8. Click OK at the ‘Restore Image’ screen 3. 2. 9. Click FINISH at ‘Ready to Restore’ screen – may take from 5 to 45 min 3. 2. 10. Click NO to view Result upon completion 3. 2. 11. Click EXIT 3. 2. 12. Click REBOOT to restart into the OS image just installed. 3. 3. Ensure boot disk is ejected. 40 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging Ghost Hands-on (create) 1. 2. Starting Symantec’s Ghost 1. 1 Boot PC from a DOS floppy disk 1. 2 Insert a Ghost floppy disk in the A: drive 1. 3 Run ‘ghostpe. exe’ 1. 4 Press enter at the Copyright screen Creating a new image 2. 1 Caveats of using Ghost vs. PQDI. 2. 1. 1 Less user-friendly 2. 1. 2 Inability to comment images 2. 1. 3 Inability to image from one partition of a drive to another partition of same drive. 2. 2 Navigate to the ‘Image’ option 2. 2. 1 Move arrow keys to ‘Local’ 2. 2. 2 Move arrow keys to ‘Partition’ 2. 2. 3 Move arrow keys to ‘Image’ and press Enter 2. 3 At the ‘Select local source drives…’ screen, move arrow keys to drive 2. 3. 1 Select drive by size in MB 2. 3. 2 Color will be lighter grey when highlighted 2. 3. 3 Press Enter 2. 3. 4 Highlight will become Blue when selected 2. 4 At the ‘Select source partition(s)’ screen, move arrow keys to partition 2. 4. 1 Color will be lighter grey when highlighted 2. 4. 2 Press Enter 2. 4. 3 Highlight will become Blue when selected 2. 4. 4 Tab until Ok is in white 2. 4. 5 Press Enter 41 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging Ghost Hands-on (create) 2. 5 At the ‘File name to copy image to’ screen, Tab until drive list is highlighted in white 2. 5. 1 Press Enter to open list 2. 5. 2 Highlight drive 2. 5. 3 Press Enter 2. 5. 4 Tab to the ‘File name’ field and enter a file name 2. 5. 4. 1 Name must be descriptive (no commenting is possible in Ghost) 2. 5. 4. 2 Eight characters, then dot, then ‘gho’ – (ie: 122 kbase. gho) 2. 5. 5 Press Enter 2. 6 At the ‘Compress Image? ’ screen 2. 6. 1 Select ‘High’ 2. 6. 2 At ‘Proceed? ’ move arrow keys to highlight ‘Yes’ 2. 6. 3 Press Enter 2. 7 At ‘Dump completed successfully’ 2. 7. 1 Press Enter on ‘Continue’ 2. 7. 2 Move arrow keys to ‘Quit’ 2. 7. 3 Press Enter 2. 7. 4. Select ‘Yes’ 42 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor

Drive Imaging Ghost Hands-on (restore) 3. Restoring an image 3. 1 Start Ghost and accept the Copyright information 3. 2 Navigate to the ‘Image’ option 3. 2. 1 Move arrow keys to ‘Local’ 3. 2. 2 Move arrow keys to ‘Partition’ 3. 2. 3 Move arrow keys to ‘Image’ and press Enter 3. 3 At the ‘File name to load image from’ screen 3. 3. 1 Tab to the drive selection list 3. 3. 2 Press Enter 3. 3. 3 Select the appropriate Ghost image file (. gho) 3. 3. 4 Press Enter 3. 4 At the ‘Select source partition from image file’ screen 3. 4. 1 Move arrow keys to highlight (stay there if only one partition) 3. 4. 2 Press Enter 3. 5 At the ‘Select local destination drive…’ screen 3. 5. 1 Move arrow keys to highlight the appropriate drive 3. 5. 2 Press Enter 3. 5. 3 Selected partition become Blue 3. 6 At the ‘Select destination partition from drive #’ screen 3. 6. 1 Highlight the appropriate partition (no guaranteed answers here) 3. 6. 2 Press Enter 3. 7 At the ‘Proceed? ’ screen 3. 7. 1 Move arrow keys to ‘Yes’ – no going back from here! 3. 7. 2 Upon completion, press Ok to continue 3. 7. 3 Move to ‘Quit’ 3. 7. 4 Press Enter 3. 7. 5. Select ‘Yes’ 43 © 2002 Cypress Semiconductor