Summary of First Sampling Effort for the Washington

Summary of First Sampling Effort for the Washington Roads Sub-Basin Scale Effectiveness Monitoring Project Presented by: Kathy Dubé

Effects of Roads on Surface Waters § Analysis of sediment sources in many watersheds indicates roads are primary source of management-related sediment load l l l § Mass wasting Gullying Surface erosion Potential for changes to stream hydrology

Forest Practice Rules - Roads § Reduce impacts of forest roads on surface water l l Site-specific construction/maintenance measures Implementation of Road Maintenance and Abandonment Plans (RMAP) over 15 years

Monitoring Objectives § Effectiveness Monitoring (sub-basin scale) l § Assess road conditions three times through the 15 -year RMAP implementation schedule Determine trend in road conditions and FFR performance measures l l Miles of delivering road per mile of stream Tons of sediment delivered per mile of stream

Monitoring Questions § § § What is condition of forest road sediment/delivery attributes that management can change? Have road sediment/delivery attributes improved over time? What is status of FFR road performance measures? What is status of road performance measures vs. targets by region? Have road sediment measures improved over time? Will roads judged to meet current maintenance standards meet performance targets?

Methods § Site selection l § Random selection of 60 sites across state Field data collection l l Data on hydrologic connectivity and road conditions, GPS positions Sites will be monitored 3 times to enable comparison of change through time Data entered into WARSEM model to compute performance metrics § All data stored in database §

Sample Sites Sixty 4 -square-mile area of FFR land § Randomly selected, large and small landowners §

Monitoring Site Locations

Field Inventory

Delivery - Is it a Stream? Stream has defined bed and banks § Defined bed & banks Upstream and Downstream of culvert? Stream § § Defined bed & banks downstream of culvert but not upstream? § No defined bed or banks on either side of culvert? Swale Gully

Road Prism Components Measured Cutslope Ditch Fish Passage Tread

QA/QC Program § § § Development of standard field protocols Crew training Crew members work together and with trainer monthly Crew variability assessment Third party QA visits

Washington Road Surface Erosion Model (WARSEM) WDNR road surface erosion model § Empirical § Estimates average annual sediment input based on road characteristics §

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Length Delivering vs. Road Density Sediment Delivery vs. Road Density

Monitoring Questions § § § What is condition of forest road sediment/delivery attributes that management can change? Have road sediment/delivery attributes improved over time? What is status of FFR road performance measures? What is status of road performance measures vs. targets by region? Have road sediment measures improved over time? Will roads judged to meet current maintenance standards meet performance targets?

Road Length Delivering/Unit Area

Percent of Road Network Delivering

Surfacing

Traffic

Rutting

Connectivity Class

FFR Road Performance Targets Measure Target Road length delivering to streams/stream length (mile/mile) East of Crest Coast (Spruce) West of Crest 0. 08 -0. 12 0. 15 -0. 25 Sediment delivered to streams/stream length (tons/yr/mile) East of Crest Coast (Spruce) West of Crest 1 -3 6 -10 2 -6

FFR Metric – Miles of Road Delivering/Target

FFR Metric – Sediment Delivered/Target

Miles of Road Delivering/Miles of Stream

Tons of Sediment/Year/Miles of Stream

Operator Variability Test Each field crew member measured 3 road test segments at beginning and end of each field season § Estimated variance in delivering length, computed sediment delivery between tests § Overall, variability is large, but no consistent bias § Stresses the continued need for training, working together in next sampling phases §

Summary First Sample Complete (2006 -2008) § High percentage of roads sampled have RMAP work completed § Many sample units meet sediment and/or delivering mile targets § l l § Decreasing relationship between sediment delivery and percent of roads up to maintenance standards In some areas, may be a challenge to meet targets due to existing road system location Next round of sampling planned for 2011