STRUCTURAL LOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT

STRUCTURAL, LOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT АННОТИРОВАНИЕ И РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЕ ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ

TERMINOLOGY • SYNOPSIS [si'nopsis]- a short description of the main events or ideas in a book, film, text etc; - a statement in which facts or ideas are summarized Analogous words: summary • outline • overview • rundown • precis ['preisi] • SUMMARY - a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details • TO SUMMARISE - to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report etc • TO SUM UP

ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ • РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЕ вид речевой деятельности, заключающийся в извлечении из прочитанного текста основного содержания и заданной информации с целью их письменного изложения. • АННОТИРОВАНИЕ – создание краткой характеристики текста с точки зрения содержания, формы, читательского назначения и других особенностей, дополняющих библиографическое описание.

ANALITICAL STAGE: ANALYSING THE AUTHOR’S TEXT Text analysis is based on various types of reading and decoding information given in the author’s text and creating a new compressed version of the text. Analysing the content: • Looking for and extracting key information • Using the mechanism of compression for creating a new text

ACQUIRING THE SKILLS OF TEXT ANALYSIS MASTERING THE CONTENT AND LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT • Skimming the text and understanding the main idea: eg. choosing the best title (Практикум, pp. 6 -7) • Analysing each paragraph of the text: finding the key idea / the topic sentence (Практикум, pp. 89; pp. 13 -14 )

COMPRESSING THE TEXT KEY IDEAS 1. 2. 3. 4. KEY WORDS THESIS STATEMENTS

PRODUCTION STAGE: MAKING UP A SYNOPSIS ALGORITHM OF ACTIVITY Preparatory actions: • Giving general information about the article / text (author, type of publication, reference) • Formulating the topical area, the problem and the main idea of the article / text • Analysing the structure of the article / text • Making reference to the author’s point of view • Expressing your own opinion

LANGUAGE FORM • The text to be discussed is entitled «…» • The problem tackled upon in the text refers to the area of … • The main idea conveyed by the author is that … • Structurally the text falls into … parts. • In the first part the author focuses on … • The second part deals with the description/analysis of … • In the third part the author dwells on … • According to the author … / From the author’s point of view … / In the author’s opinion … • The article suggests that … / The author arrives at the following conclusions. (Реферирование, pp. 34 -38

SUMMARY REQUIREMENTS • • • Formal Impersonal Long complex sentences Very concise (compressed) Less analytical STRUCTURE • Introduction (1 sentence) • Main body (1 sentence for each paragraph) • Conclusion (1 sentence)

THANK YOU tputil@yandex. ru