Страдательный залог Passive Voice Образуется

Страдательный залог. Passive Voice

• Образуется как подлежащее To be в нужном времени V 3 (третья форма глагола) By ____ (сделано кем/чем) есть не всегда

Распространенные глаголы в PV • hear of - слышать о laugh at - смеяться над look after - присматривать за (кем-либо) look at - смотреть на rely on - полагаться на send for - посылать за speak of (about) - говорить о pay attention to - обращать внимание на take care of - заботиться о • The book is much spoken about. Об этой книге много говорят. He can't be relied on. На него нельзя положиться. • Предлоги в PV переходят в конец предложения

Примеры тестовых упражнений

Over 57 million students. . . in American schools which range from kindergartens to high schools. • were enrolled • has been enrolled • are enrolled

When I came to the party, John. . . home. • had already gone • had already been gone • was gone

Действительный оборот: When I came to the party, John. . . home. • had already gone • had already been gone • was gone

Mr. Green. . . at the University since 1989. • is teaching • has been taught • has been teaching

Действительный оборот: Mr. Green. . . at the University since 1989. • is teaching • has been taught • has been teaching

Weekends. . . outdoors by most English people. • are spent • are spended • spend

Detroit. . . as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan. • chosen • was chosen • have been chosen

Hundreds of people. . . by the new factory this year. • have been employed • were employed • are employed

The Earth's surface. . . mostly. . . with water. • is. . . covered • has. . . been covered • was. . . covered

Two men tried to sell a painting that. . . • had stolen • was stolen • had been stolen

The five great lakes of the world. . . in Michigan. • can find • can be found • can found

The secretary. . . to her new boss yesterday. • was introduced • is introduced

Have you heard the news? The President. . . ! • has been shot • has shot • shot

The house. . . by a pop star. • have bought • was bought • bought

Everybody. . . by the terrible news yesterday. • was shocked • is shocking

I. . . last Friday. • arrived • was arrived • have arrived

Действительный оборот: I. . . last Friday. • arrived • was arrived • have arrived

Robert Burns. . . a lot of wonderful poems. • wrote • has written • was written

Действительный оборот: Robert Burns. . . a lot of wonderful poems. • wrote • has written • was written

America's first college, Harvard, . . . in Massachusetts in 1636. • is being founded • had been founded • was founded

America's first college, Harvard, . . . in Massachusetts in 1636. • is being founded • had been founded • was founded (тоже мб)

This is a large hall. Many parties. . . here. • are held • are being held • has been held

The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it. . . in Ann Arbor. • located • location • is located

It's a big company. It. . . two hundred people. • employs • employing • is employed

Действительный оборот: It's a big company. It. . . two hundred people. • employs • employing • is employed

They. . . this clock now. • are repairing • are being repaired • repair

Действительный оборот: They. . . this clock now. • are repairing • are being repaired • repair

Detroit. . . Motown in the past. • called • is called • was called

A decision. . . until the next meeting. • has not been made • will not be made • will not made

A new book. . . by that company next year. • will be published • will publish • is publishing

A famous architect. . . the bridge. • built • was built • have built

Действительный оборот: A famous architect. . . the bridge. • built • was built • have built (has built)

The room. . . later. • will be cleaned • will clean • has been cleaned