ST. BERNARD (St. Bernhardshund, Bernhardiner) Fulfilled the student of group VK 042 Ivleva Natalia
• The St. Bernard is brave, dignified dog, known the world over for his heroism. If you want a dog that will draw attention to You, take the St. Bernard. If you come out with it on the street, you will stop every two meters. At first glance, the dog struck by the fact that she is enormous and looks very challenging. But the soul and temper of these animals is always very soft
• Originally the Saint Bernard came to rescue people caught in avalanches. They have great desire and the instinct to search and find people. They say that these search engines are born with an excellent nose and can find a man buried under a 6 meter snow layer. Their strong curved legs and large feet make them steady and allow them to perfectly drip. Due to the structure of the jaw and chin in their area of the muzzle always hanging skin. If you want to take a Saint Bernard, get ready to be wet. It is believed that the Saint Bernard come from a family of mastiffs, and they can weigh from 50 to 100 pounds
• This heroic breed first found his calling in the Swiss Alps, in the legendary shelter for the travellers, held in the winter on treacherous winter trails. It was the shortest route between North and South and a direct route to Rome. The orphanage was founded in the 11 th century, the monk Bernard de Menthon and in 1700 –ies there appeared a dog. Soon, the monks discovered these dogs have a supernatural gift. They not only felt the approach of the snow avalanche, but was endowed with an uncanny ability to find avalanche victims under the snow
• The Swiss Alps known for its cold weather and snow avalanches, reaching 18 meters in height. Originally the Saint Bernard was a short and smooth hair, most likely inherited from the Mastiff. When in the 19 th century due to disease and cold winters in the monastery of Saint Bernard killed half the dogs, the monks crossed a Saint Bernard with a Newfoundland. From C. a long-haired breed of dog was only one drawback: their thick wool all the time sticking lumps of snow and ice. But regardless of the length of the coat and the smooth-haired and long-haired St. Bernard is able to work as a lifeguard. Today in this shelter are still bred St. Bernards. And though now the people rescued by helicopter and lighter German shepherds, St. Bernards are still preparing to compete in salvation. Perhaps that is why this breed is so spread today because of the similarity between the monks and dogs. And those and others are eager to serve the people. Over the last 200 years, Saint Bernards have saved more than 2, 000 lives.
• Аnd short-haired and long-haired St. Bernards need a moderate amount of care and usually shed heavily twice a year. They have a very oily waterproof leather, so they should not be washed too often, not to wash off once again with the skin's natural fat. Best Saint Bernard feel in a cool place. This breed of dogs is well tolerated even in very cold weather. They have a very thick and dense wool with a double layer, which warms them. The outer layer does not pass neither cold nor warm, and the interior complements its effect, so they do not freeze and do not overheat. So senbernar good endure all kinds of weather, but the cool climate they prefer.
• Calm disposition, great power and endurance make the best of the St. Bernard mountain rescuer. The St. Bernard can smell the person for 3 kilometers with a headwind, and find the body under the snow located at a depth of 4 meters. The monks of the monastery of St. Bernard said that dogs can hear or feel the formation of avalanches. They also say that the nose of these dogs can anticipate a coming storm 20 minutes before its start. And those who ignore these signs, going to the mountains is to remember some prayers and hoped that the St. Bernard is already looking for him.
• Speaking about the Saint Bernard it is impossible not to mention one of them is Bari, a St. Bernard, who for 12 years, being exposed to dangers, saved by the 41 st person. It really is heroism. Since then, the bravest puppy in each new generation of monks called Bari became a famous symbol of the monastery of St
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