США (USA)
Large seal of the USA Flag of USA США the Operating President of the USA
10 s amykh of widely spoken languages in the USA (the number of transmitters of language is indicated in brackets) English (215 423 555) Spanish (28 100 725) French (1 606 790) Chinese (1 499 635) German language (1 382 615) Tagal'skiy language (1 224 240) Vietnamese language (1 009 625) Italian (1 008 370) Korean (894 065)
GEOGRAPHICAL STATUTE United States of America, the USA (angl. of The United States of America, USA, isp. Estados Unidos de America) is the state in North America. Occupies a fourth place in the world for territories (9 518 900 km? , 9 522 057 km? ) and third place on the quantity of population (more than 309 million persons). The capital is a city Washington. Basic territory of the USA (urgent the continental states) is located on the North-american continent and extends from the Atlantic ocean on east to the Pacific ocean westering. On a south . . .
Administrative-political device
INDUSTRIES OF INDUSTRY Industry of the USA is occupied by the special place in the international division of labor. Variety of industries of industry, material well-being by different raw material and skilled shots, highly developed research base allowed American industry to provide the mass production of various batch production and issue of unique devices and equipment both for an internal and for world market. Most growth is characteristic for industries, determining NTP and closely associated with military
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT In every country folded and there are the specific factors of development. America in this plan is not an exception. Vast territory (9, 3 millions apt. km), riches of natural resources, enormous user market (a population is more than 266 million brows. ), developed market relations is all instrumental in economic progress. Passing to resursosberegayuschim technologies allowed to reduce power-hungryness of unit of GDP approximately on 25%, and resource-demanding — on 20%. The stake of agriculture in GDP of the USA exceeds 20%. In 1996 2, 1 million farms were counted in the USA. On the stake of the USA there is a more than 45% world production of corn, 12% world production of wheat. A country occupies the first place in the world on the export of corn and wheat and second (after Thailand) on the export of rice.
POPULATION AND TRADITIONS From the sizes of country and multinational "emigrant environment" of the USA here scarcely it will be succeeded to select some single model or style of conduct - in spite of the increased propaganda of "common to all mankind values", the universal American culture does not exist. However there is a whole set of stereotypes, both stuck political structures and natural, which are characteristic for all American society on the whole. Quantity of every national group (in account of Bureau of census of the USA on 2003 White: 81, 7 %, Afro. Americans: 12, 9 %, Asiatics 4, 2 %, American Indians, eskimos and aleutians 1 %, native Hawaiians and other oceanians 0, 2 % (2003) From data of census 2000 years: in all: 281, 421, 906, white — 75, 1 % (211, 460, 626), Afro. Americans — 12, 3 % (34, 658, 190), American Indians of aleutians and eskimos — 0, 9 % (2, 475, 956), Asiatics — 3, 6 % (10, 242, 998), native Hawaiians or other oceanians — 0, 1 % (398, 835), other nationalities 0 5, 5 % (15, 359, 073), 2 or more than nationalities — 2, 4 % (6, 826, 228); latinoamerikancev− 12, 5 % (35, 305, 818).
Структура экономически активного населения: По возрасту: 20 -21 год: 5, 672, 742 – 71, 9 %; 22 -24: 8, 576, 078 – 77 %; 25 -29: 15, 219, 226 – 79, 2 %; 30 -34: 16, 101, 552 – 79, 1%; 35 -44: 36, 776, 494 – 80, 1 %; ; 45 -54: 29, 801, 024 – 79, 3%; 55 -59: 8, 972, 311 – 67 %; 60 -61: 2, 497, 033 – 55, 3%; 62 -64: 2, 532, 826 – 40, 4%; (2000) On a floor: Percent economic active men more senior 16 years: 81, 9% (2000), 74% (2003) Percent ek. Active women more senior 16 years – 70 % (2000), 60% (2003)
A ROLE OF THE STATE IS IN WORLD ECONOMY On the modern stage of world development a size and level of national market come forward the important factor of world influence. High degree of material well -being the USA relatively stops growth of dependence own resources from outsourcings and gives the macroeconomic policy of the USA the sufficient degree of freedom. From demand the sale of commodities and services of many countries depends at the largest in the world American national market, especially it behaves to the finished products and those types of raw material, which economy of the USA in ).