Spanish and Valencia Region Experience in ELVs INFRA

Spanish and Valencia Region Experience in ELVs INFRA 32644 Sofia, 21 -22 July 2009 EVA FORNES MARTÍNEZ 1

VALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION CONTENT ¤ Introduction and WM Competences in Spain ¤ Content of Spanish ELVs Legislation ¤ Spanish System of ELVs Collection and Treatment ¤ Environmental Targets ¤ Depolluted ELVs Shredding Process ¤ New Challenges ¤ Post Shredding Residue Recovery Options SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 2

VALENCIA REGION km 2 23. 255 (4, 6% Spain) 110. 994 km 2 5. 029. 601 inh (10, 9% Spain) 216, 28 inhab. /km² 7. 322. 858 inh 67’ 9 inh/km 2 SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 542 Municipalities 3

INTRODUCTION - Competences in Waste Management in Spain NATIONAL LEVEL Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine Habitat National Plan on Waste National Policy Maker (Act 10/1998 on Waste, Act 833/1988 on HW, Act 1383/2002) C. A. in WS from or to non EU Countries and between diff. Regions Reporting to EU REGIONAL LEVEL Regional Ministry of Environment Regional Plan on Waste Regional Policy Maker (Act 10/2000) Enforcement Body, Waste Inspections C. A. in WS from or to M. S. Reporting to National Ministry SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 4

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Introduction DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) entered in force on 21 October 2000 Amended by: Commission Decision 2002/525/EC Commission Decision 2005/63/EC Commission Decision 2005/438/EC Council Decision 2005/673/EC Directive 2008/33/EC Decree 2002/1383, 20 December, on ELVs management SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 5

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Certificate of Destruction Accredits end of life and its consideration as HW ATF Vehicle ELV Certificate of Destruction < 30 days DEPOLLUTION shall be issued to holder and/or owner when ELV is transferred to ATF Its presentation is a condition for de-registration of ELV Traffic Act INT/624/2008 regulates electronic ELVs de-registration ATF are de-registrating directly SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 6

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Responsibilities Some are clearly set but some are “shared” LAST OWNER Deliver his ELV only to ATFs PRODUCERS ATF Control proper functioning Comply with the recovery targets ADMINISTRATION established for 2006 and 2015 Measure and report recovery levels to EU SHREDDER Preventive measures Setting up collection and treatment network Guarantee free take back Reporting data to Authorities Adapting the facilities Depollution Deliver hulks to shredder Reporting data to Authorities Accept only ELVs from ATFs Reporting data to Authorities SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 7

SIGRAUTO Spanish Vehicles Treatment Installations Association Spanish Vehicles Importers Association Spanish Vehicles Manufacturers Association Spanish Recovery Federation Ø Continue working with professionals (if they adapt) and not create new facilities if not absolutely needed Let market conditions and competence work Ø Cover the additional costs associated due to better environmental behavior with ELVs residual value Ø Unless ELVs value is not enough for treating ELVs in a environmental way, reaching EU targets, not charge the consumers with extra cost when acquiring a new vehicle SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 8

ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS Prevention Reuse Recycling Energy Recovery Disposal Landfill 2006 2015 Reuse and recycling >80% >85% Total recovery >85% >95% Elimination/landfill <15% <5% Year CD Re-use & Recycling Total Recovery 2005 101. 216 84, 19 % 87, 59 % 2006 105. 640 84, 84 % 87, 13 % 2007 102. 052 84, 06 % 86, 36 % SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 9

NEW CHALLENGES K Treatment, Operational and Administrative Requirements for Vehicles not included in Directive K Minimum Requirements – Technical and Operational (wide situation) Best Practices Guide for ATF K Improve Re-use and Recovery Data Collection from ATFs K PSR Recovery Options to comply with 2015 Targets Best Practices on Post Shredding Technologies Guide Trials on PSR Recovery in Cement Kilns SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 10

DEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESS LIGHT FRACTION Rubber, plastic, Small quantities of metals HEAVY FRACTION Metals, tyres, rubber, plastics, wood, other Ferrous Metals SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION Non-Ferrous Metals 11

PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR TRIALS 1/2007 AGREEMENT FER AND SIGRAUTO - SPANISH CEMNT PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION (OFICEMEN) TO ANALISE AN INDUSTRIAL BASIS USE OF SHREDDER RESIDUES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN CEMENT KILNS PRESENTED ON JULY 2008 PARTICIPANTS CEMENT KILNS SHREDDERS AND FLOTATION PLANTS IN APRIL 2008, NEW PROJECT SIMILAR USING BIGGER VOLUMES SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 12

DATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCO Pretreatment Tons processed Lower heating value from analysis Sieving and size reduction down to 20 mm. 30 ton at the trial 14, 1 kg for analysis 4. 233, 0 Kcal/kg Average size of the material (mm) Aspiration system at shredder Double aspiration (first in the mill and second at the exit of the mill) Additional comments The maximum size requested from the cement kiln should be well studied because it has a big influence in the cost of pretreatment. SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 13

DATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCO Pretreatment Magnetic separators, eddy current, optical separation, flotation. . . Tons processed 50 ton at trial 150 kg for analysis Lower heating value from analysis 6. 162 Kcal/kg Average size of the material (mm) Additional comments This SHF has been fed in both cement kilns participating in the trial in País Vasco. SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 14

PAIS VASCO TRIAL SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 15

Thank You Very Much for Your Kind Attention fornes_eva@gva. es A. Pardo. Hoces del Cabriel Natural Park 16