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South Carolina Food Access Summit Afternoon Workshop: Strategies for Building Local Capital Where it South Carolina Food Access Summit Afternoon Workshop: Strategies for Building Local Capital Where it Seems to be Missing!

What exactly is ‘Capital’? What exactly is ‘Capital’?

“Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach him how to “Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, feed him for a lifetime”

Unless… He doesn’t have a net, a boat, access to the water… True “capital” Unless… He doesn’t have a net, a boat, access to the water… True “capital” enables productive activities

Ecological Capital and the Economy Historically, natural capital has been overused and undervalued, leading Ecological Capital and the Economy Historically, natural capital has been overused and undervalued, leading to high rates of degradation and low wealth accumulation in rural communities.

Capturing that wealth requires capital Capturing that wealth requires capital

Healthy forests Healthy forests

Essential to treat Soil as capital Increasing farm productivity and nutrient density of foods Essential to treat Soil as capital Increasing farm productivity and nutrient density of foods AND fighting climate change

On-farm capitalization On-farm capitalization

“Repurposing” old tobacco greenhouses to create income “Repurposing” old tobacco greenhouses to create income

Community canneries • In SC, from two dozen in ‘ 70 s to ? Community canneries • In SC, from two dozen in ‘ 70 s to ? one

ACEnet’s Food Ventures Center, Athens, OH ACEnet’s Food Ventures Center, Athens, OH

Farmers Markets as Community Capital. Abingdon, VA: 8000 pop; 2000+ customers, 50 vendors Farmers Markets as Community Capital. Abingdon, VA: 8000 pop; 2000+ customers, 50 vendors

Does local food = Improved eating and health? • New Orleans farmer market survey: Does local food = Improved eating and health? • New Orleans farmer market survey: 83% of customers stated that FM had changed the way they shop (Union of Concerned Scientists) • Lower income shoppers who’d come to market because of incentives were more likely to return to buy fruits and vegetables (Racine), and continue buying produce at farmers market after incentives ended (Shumacher)

St Paul, VA: 974 people, 19% below poverty; $25 K median income… and 16 St Paul, VA: 974 people, 19% below poverty; $25 K median income… and 16 farmer vendors

New Hampshire Community Loan Fund, Manufactured home loan program New Hampshire Community Loan Fund, Manufactured home loan program

Land Banks – Syracuse, Atlanta, Louisville, Flint Land Banks – Syracuse, Atlanta, Louisville, Flint

Community Benefits Agreements Community Benefits Agreements