Составьте алгоритм английской грамматики. a baby - babies, a plant - plants, a lemon - lemons, a peach - peaches, a banana - bananas, a brushes, a star - stars, a mountain - mountains, a tree - trees, a shilling - shillings, a king - kings, the waiter - waiters, the queen - queens, a man men, a woman - women, an eye - eyes, a shelf shelves, a box - boxes, the city - cities, a boys, a goose - geese, the watch - watches, a mouse - mice, a dress - dresses, a toy - toys, the sheep - sheep, a tooth - teeth, a child - children, the ox - oxen, a deer - deer, the life - lives, a tomato - tomatoes, a secretary - secretaries, a crowd - crowds, the airport - airports, a theatres, the tornado - tornadoes, a shop - shops, the tragedy - tragedies.
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form a book/an apple ↓ My book (possessive pronoun) ↓ It is a book ↓ It is an interesting book Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form 2 books ↓ Our books (possessive pronoun) ↓ They are books ↓ They are interesting books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Present Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I – am/ He, she, it – is/ We, they, you - are (+) I am a pupil (? ) Are you a pupil? (-) I am not a pupil (+) He is a pupil (? ) Is he a pupil? (-) He isn’t a pupil (+) We are pupils (? ) Are you pupils? (-) We aren’t pupils (+) They are pupils (? ) Are they pupils? (-) They aren’t pupils
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural /Singular form Verb to be in Present Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I – am/ He, she, it – is/ We, they, you - are (+) I am a pupil (? ) Are you a pupil? (-) I am not a pupil. . . . . (+) They are pupils (? ) Are they pupils? (-) They aren’t pupils
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Past Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I, he, she, it – was; We, they, you - were (+) I was a pupil last year (? ) Were you a pupil last year? (-) I wasn’t a pupil last year (+) We were pupils last year (? ) Were you pupils last year? (-) We weren’t pupils last year
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Past Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I, he, she, it – was; We, they, you - were (+) I was a pupil last year (? ) Were you a pupil last year? (-) I wasn’t a pupil last year
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Future Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I, we – shall/shan’t; I, we, they, you, he, she, it – will/won’t (+) I shall be a pupil next year (+) We shall be pupils next year (? ) Will you be a pupil next year? (? ) Will you be pupils next year? (-) I shan’t be a pupil next year (-) We shan’t be pupils next year
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Future Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I, we – shall/shan’t; I, we, they, you, he, she, it – will/won’t (+) I shall be a pupil next year (? ) Will you be a pupil next year? (-) I shan’t be a pupil next year
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Verb to be in Future Көмектес етістіктер/ Вспомогательные глаголы/Auxiliary verbs: I, we – shall/shan’t; I, we, they, you, he, she, it – will/won’t (+) I shall be a pupil next year (+) We shall be pupils next year (? ) Will you be a pupil next year? (? ) Will you be pupils next year? (-) I shan’t be a pupil next year (-) We shan’t be pupils next year
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Simple – действие на каждый день Auxiliary verbs: do – I, you, we, they; does – he, she, it Auxiliary words: every day, every year, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom/rarely (+) He has a book (? ) Does he have a book? (-) He doesn’t have a book (+) We have 2 books (? ) Do you have 2 books? (-) We don’t have 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Simple – действие на каждый день Auxiliary verbs: do – I, you, we, they; does – he, she, it Auxiliary words: every day, every year, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom/rarely (+) We have 2 books (? ) Do you have 2 books? (-) We don’t have 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Continuous – действие на момент речи, сейчас Auxiliary verbs: I – am /am not+ing; you/we/they – are/aren’t+ing; he/she/it – is/isn’t+ing Auxiliary words: at this moment, now (+) He is reading a book now (? ) Is he reading a book now? (-) He isn’t reading a book now (+) We are reading 2 books now (? ) Are you reading 2 books now? (-) We aren’t reading 2 books now
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Continuous – действие на момент речи, сейчас Auxiliary verbs: I – am /am not+ing; you/we/they – are/aren’t+ing; he/she/it – is/isn’t+ing Auxiliary words: at this moment, now (+) We are reading 2 books now (? ) Are you reading 2 books now? (-) We aren’t reading 2 books now
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Past Simple – действие в прошлом Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they/he/she/it– did/didn’t Auxiliary words: yesterday, last time/week/year, a week ago, in 1888 (+) He read a book last month (? ) Did he read a book last month? (-) He didn’t read a book last month (+) We read 2 books last month (? ) Did you read 2 books last month? (-) We didn’t read 2 books last month
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Past Simple – действие в прошлом Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they/he/she/it– did/didn’t Auxiliary words: yesterday, last time/week/year, a week ago, in 1888 (+) We read 2 books last month (? ) Did you read 2 books last month? (-) We didn’t read 2 books last month
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Past Continuous – действие в прошлом, в определенное время, с уточнением Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they – were+ing; he/she/it – was+ing Auxiliary words: at that time yesterday, at 5 o’clock, when he came (+) He was reading a book when I came. (? ) Was he reading a book when I came? (-) He wasn’t reading a book when I came (+) We were reading 2 books when he came. (? ) Were you reading 2 books when he came? (-) We weren’t reading 2 books when he came.
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Past Continuous – действие в прошлом, в определенное время, с уточнением Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they – were+ing; he/she/it – was+ing (+) He was reading a book when I came. (? ) Was he reading a book when I came? (-) He wasn’t reading a book when I came Auxiliary words: at that time yesterday, at 5 o’clock, when he came
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Future Simple – действие в будущем, констатация факта Auxiliary verbs: I/we – shall/shan’t; I/we/you/they/he/she/it– will/won’t Auxiliary words: tomorrow, next time/week/year, in a week (+) I shall read a book tomorrow. (? ) Will you read a book tomorrow? (-) I shan’t read a book tomorrow. (+) We shall read 2 books tomorrow. (? ) Will you read 2 books tomorrow? (-) We shan’t read 2 books tomorrow?
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Future Simple – действие в будущем, констатация факта Auxiliary verbs: I/we – shall/shan’t; I/we/you/they/he/she/it– will/won’t Auxiliary words: tomorrow, next time/week/year, in a week (+) We shall read 2 books tomorrow. (? ) Will you read 2 books tomorrow? (-) We shan’t read 2 books tomorrow?
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Future Continuous – действие в будущем в определенное время. с уточнением Auxiliary verbs: I/we – shall/shan’t +be+ing; I/we/you/they/he/she/it – will/won’t+be+ing; Auxiliary words: tomorrow, next time/week/year, in a week (+) I shall be reading a book at this time tomorrow. (? ) Will you be reading a book at this time tomorrow? (-) I shan’t be reading a book at this time tomorrow. (+) We shall be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow. (? ) Will you be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow? (-) We shan’t be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow?
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Future Continuous – действие в будущем в определенное время. с уточнением Auxiliary verbs: I/we – shall/shan’t +be+ing; I/we/you/they/he/she/it – will/won’t+be+ing; Auxiliary words: tomorrow, next time/week/year, in a week (+) We shall be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow. (? ) Will you be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow? (-) We shan’t be reading 2 books at this time tomorrow?
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Perfect – завершенность действия на момент речи, результат Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they – have+(ed)V 3; he/she/it – has+(ed)V 3 (+) He has read book this week. (? ) Has he read a book this week? (-) He hasn’t read a book this week Auxiliary words: today, this week/month/year, already, never, yet(? /-), recently, since then, lately (+) We have read 2 books this week (? ) Have you read 2 books this week? (-) We haven’t read 2 books this week
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Present Perfect – завершенность действия на момент речи, результат Auxiliary verbs: I/you/we/they – have+(ed)V 3; he/she/it – has+(ed)V 3 Auxiliary words: today, this week/month/year, already, never, yet(? /-), recently, since then, lately (+) We have read 2 books this week (? ) Have you read 2 books this week? (-) We haven’t read 2 books this week
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Present Perfect Continuous – продолжение действия за определенное время, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they – have been+ing; since, for, all day he/she/it – has been + ing (+) He has been reading a book since morning. (? ) Has he been reading a book since morning? (-) He hasn’t been reading a book since morning (+) We have been reading 2 books for 2 weeks (? ) Have you been reading 2 books for 2 weeks? (-) We haven’t been reading 2 books for 2 weeks
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Present Perfect Continuous – продолжение действия за определенное время, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they – have been+ing; since, for, all day he/she/it – has been + ing (+) We have been reading 2 books for 2 weeks (? ) Have you been reading 2 books for 2 weeks? (-) We haven’t been reading 2 books for 2 weeks
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Past Perfect –завершенность действия в прошлом до начала другого действия Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they/he/she/it by 5 o’clock, by the end of, – had/hadn’t+(ed)V 3 before he came (+) He had read a book (+) We had read 2 books by 2 before he came. o’clock (? ) Had he read a book (? ) Had you read 2 books by before he came? 2 o’clock? (-) He hadn’t read a book (-) We hadn’t read 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Singular form /Plural form Past Perfect –завершенность действия в прошлом до начала другого действия Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they/he/she/it by 5 o’clock, by the end of, – had/hadn’t+(ed)V 3 before he came (+) We had read 2 books by 2 o’clock (? ) Had you read 2 books by 2 o’clock? (-) We hadn’t read 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Past Perfect Continuous - продолжение действия за определенное время в прошлом, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they/he/she/it – had since, for, when been+ing (+) He had been reading a book for 2 hours when he came. (? ) Had he been reading a book for 2 hours when he came? (-) He hadn’t been reading a book for 2 hours when he came (+) We had been reading 2 books for 2 hours since morning (? ) Had you been reading 2 books for 2 hours since morning? (-) We hadn’t been reading 2 books for 2 hours since morning.
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Past Perfect Continuous - продолжение действия за определенное время в прошлом, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: Auxiliary words: I/you/we/they/he/she/it – had since, for, when been+ing (+) He had been reading a book for 2 hours when he came. (? ) Had he been reading a book for 2 hours when he came? (-) He hadn’t been reading a book for 2 hours when he came
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Future Perfect - завершенность действия в определенный момент в будущем, результат Auxiliary verbs: I/we/ – shall/shan’t have+(ed)V 3 I/you/we/they/he/she/it – will/won’t have+(ed)V 3 (+) I shall have read a book by 2 o’clock. (? ) Will you have read a book by 2 o’clock? (-) I shan’t have read a book by 2 Auxiliary words: by this time next Monday, as soon as he comes (+) They will have read 2 books by 2 o’clock (? ) Will they have read 2 books by 2 o’clock? (-) They won’t have read 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе /Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе /Plural form Future Perfect - завершенность действия в определенный момент в будущем, результат Auxiliary verbs: I/we/ – shall/shan’t have+(ed)V 3 I/you/we/they/he/she/it – will/won’t have+(ed)V 3 Auxiliary words: by this time next Monday, as soon as he comes (+) They will have read 2 books by 2 o’clock (? ) Will they have read 2 books by 2 o’clock? (-) They won’t have read 2 books
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе / Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе / Plural form Future Perfect Continuous - продолжение действия за определенное время в будущем, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: I/we/–shall/shan’t have been+ing I/you/we/they/he/she/it – will/won’t have been+ing Auxiliary words: for, since (+) I shall have been reading a book for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow. (? ) Will you have been reading a book for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow? (-) I shan’t have been reading a book for 2 hours when he comes. (+) They will have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow. (? ) Will they have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow? (-) They won’t have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow
Алгоритм грамматики английского языка Жекеше түр /в ед числе / Singular form Көпше түр/ во мн числе / Plural form Future Perfect Continuous - продолжение действия за определенное время в будущем, незавершенность Auxiliary verbs: I/we/–shall/shan’t have been+ing I/you/we/they/he/she/it – will/won’t have been+ing Auxiliary words: for, since (+) They will have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow. (? ) Will they have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow? (-) They won’t have been reading 2 books for 2 hours when he comes tomorrow
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