Sociology as а science Sociology emergence. Object and subject. Methods. Structure of sociological knowledge. Main categories.
Sociology – a science about society The independent status got in the middle of the 19 th century – the period of social and economic and political development of capitalism.
Two factors of emergence of sociology: 1. Methodological – 2. Social – changes in society: requirements of accumulation of the capitalist production, big massif of complexity of knowledge of management, an urbanization, the society within generated social philosophy problems which were required to be solved
The founder of sociology – August Kont In 1842. In work «The course of positive philosophy» entered the word "SOCIOLOGY" for designation of new area of scientific knowledge. New science built on a sample of natural sciences
Object – society Subject – society as system and its system qualities
Sociology – It is a science about society as to social system as a whole, about functioning and development of this system through its components: social institutes, community, people
System qualities Elements Integrity Structure Functioning and development
Sociology methods The general scientific Dialectic method Historical method Methods of the comparative analysis Methods of the system analysis Methods of the differentiated analysis Methods of sociological researches
Theories of the average level Social institutes Family Education Science Religion Policy Economy Sociology of small groups Crowd sociology Organization sociology The sociology sat down City sociology Ethnosociology
Theories of the average level Social processes Disorganization Conflict Migration Sots. movements Communication Crime sociology Conflict sociology Migration sociology Sociology of social movements Sociology of mass communications
Sociology functions 1. Gnoseological (informative) 2. The pro-gnostic 3. The social and engineering 4. The ideological
Main categories of sociology The social Social law
THE PERSONAL THE SOCIAL
Social Law Necessary, essential, repeating and steady interrelations between the social phenomena and the processes, defining character and the general direction of development of society, its social institutes
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