Smart, Secure and Sustainable Home: A Socio-Technological Perspective Aleksandr Khasymski and Peter Radics Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Smart, Secure and Sustainable Home: A Socio-Technological Perspective Aleksandr Khasymski Peter Radics Virginia Tech Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Outline n n n Introduction Problem Description Proposed Approach Proof of Concept Conclusion Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Introduction n Introduction of Information Technology in the house. n Smart Secure? Sustainable? n n Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Problem Description n Home as a Social Place q n Not well studied Technical Constraints and Opportunities q q q House dynamic social place Burden of access control decisions Non-intrusive interaction Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Grounding Scenario n n n Joanne is 75 and lives by herself. Accident. Establishing communication with daughter Helen fails. Contact EMTs and provide relevant information. EMT use provided information to provide prompt help upon arrival. Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Proposed Approach Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Ontology n Need to model social context q q n Location Identity Time Activity Need to ground privacy & security in social context Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Policy n n A policy is a collection of relational statement or rules about concepts defined in the ontology. Example: q q n In case of emergency, contact family member. If contact is not established, escalate by contacting emergency medical services. Disclose medical records only to trusted medical providers. Supports sustainable interaction between individuals, while maintaining security and privacy Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Mediator n n Model interactions as negotiations Burden of sustainable interaction (conflicts) Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Proof of Concept n n Protégé, OWL-DL, SUMO The Protune framework features: q q q a trust management language supporting (possibly user-defined) actions an extensible declarative metalanguage for driving decisions about information disclosure a parameterized negotiation procedure, that gives a semantics to the metalanguage and provably satisfies some desirable properties for all possible metapolicies general ontology-based techniques for smoothly integrating language extensions advanced policy explanations in order to answer why, why-not, how-to, and what-if queries Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Ontology Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
Conclusion n Technological developments bring ubiquitous computing into the home. Complex social structures may hinder deployment of technology. We hope to fully implement and deploy our framework within the lumen. HAUS, to further gain insight. Usable Security – CS 6204 – Fall, 2009 – Dennis Kafura – Virginia Tech
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