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Smart Grids in Europe: The DSO Perspective Gunnar Lorenz Head of Unit - Networks Smart Grids in Europe: The DSO Perspective Gunnar Lorenz Head of Unit - Networks CIRED, 07 June 2011

At the forefront of the ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY: Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 At the forefront of the ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY: Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Representing the electricity industry at expert, strategic and policymaking levels. 33 FULL MEMBERS 9 Representing the electricity industry at expert, strategic and policymaking levels. 33 FULL MEMBERS 9 EUROPEAN AFFILIATE MEMBERS 7 MEDITERRANEAN AFFILIATE MEMBERS 7 INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATE MEMBERS 9 EI ASSOCIATE MEMBERS 25 BUSINESS ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

EURELECTRIC represents the EU electricity industry, across the whole electricity value chain ENERGY POLICY EURELECTRIC represents the EU electricity industry, across the whole electricity value chain ENERGY POLICY & GENERATION MARKETS ENVIRONMENT & & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS The voice of the European Electricity Industry in Brussels, the heart of Europe Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

EURELECTRIC’s Structure for DSOs EURELECTRIC Board of Directors’ Gathering Networks Council WGs TFs NEs EURELECTRIC’s Structure for DSOs EURELECTRIC Board of Directors’ Gathering Networks Council WGs TFs NEs Annual Meeting of DSOs Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 Annual Meeting of DSOs: Representatives of European DSOs DSO Directors’ Gathering: 20 Members elected by Annual Meeting Chairman: Jan Peters (Enexis, NL) Vice-Chairman: Livio Gallo (Enel Distribuzione, IT) Networks Council: National Representatives Chairman: Peter Birkner (RWE, DE) Vice-Chairman: Manuel Rodrigues da Costa (Ed. P, PT) Plus Working Groups, Networks of Experts, Task Forces etc.

Current EURELECTRIC DSO Working Groups • WG Distribution Regulation & Policy • WG Customers Current EURELECTRIC DSO Working Groups • WG Distribution Regulation & Policy • WG Customers & Operation • WG Smart Grids • WG Standardisation (plus sub groups) Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 • TF Electric Vehicles • WG Transmission- Distribution Interface • WG Transtec • DSO Coordination for Smart Grids Deployment

EURELECTRIC DSOs core messages 1. DSO are independent market facilitators 2. Ensuring security and EURELECTRIC DSOs core messages 1. DSO are independent market facilitators 2. Ensuring security and reliability of supply by fair regulation 3. The technological shift in networks must be done in the right way 4. Electricity as a solution: Electricity drives cleaner! Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current framework is often lacking right incentives 2. 10 steps to smart grids: EURELECTRIC’s smart grids roadmap 3. Next steps Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 8

Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current framework is often lacking right incentives 2. 10 steps to smart grids: EURELECTRIC’s smart grids roadmap 3. Next steps Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 9

Tomorrow’s smart system will be characterised by large-scale integration of often intermittent decentralised generation Tomorrow’s smart system will be characterised by large-scale integration of often intermittent decentralised generation and new types of loads connected by and large to the distribution grid Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

The main traditional rationale behind regulation is to prevent the abuse of a monopoly The main traditional rationale behind regulation is to prevent the abuse of a monopoly position and will have to be extended… Utility Customer/ Network user Cost compensation Investment incentive Cover capital cost Low prices Quality Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 11

…the climate package and the evolving retail market adds elements to the regulatory scope …the climate package and the evolving retail market adds elements to the regulatory scope Utility Customer/ Network user Cost compensation Investment incentive Cover capital cost Low prices Quality New Mission (EU market and climate packages): Supplier Society / Environment New products Processes (Customer switching) Reduce emissions Renewables integration Increase energy efficiency Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 12

Regulatory framework must consider the new mission of DSOs • Integrating environmental goals on Regulatory framework must consider the new mission of DSOs • Integrating environmental goals on distribution level • Incentivising smart grids that enable the creation of a better functioning retail market place • Removing barriers for investing in technological innovation Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 13

Investments for smart grids might benefits several parties but are often only done by Investments for smart grids might benefits several parties but are often only done by DSOs Exa m illus ple fo r trat ion Source: EURELECTRIC, Regulation for Smart Grids Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Only 3 countries offer DSOs strong incentives to investments. Source: EURELECTRIC, Regulation for Smart Only 3 countries offer DSOs strong incentives to investments. Source: EURELECTRIC, Regulation for Smart Grids Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

In most of the surveyed European countries the smart meter penetration is still relatively In most of the surveyed European countries the smart meter penetration is still relatively low. EU target: at least 80 % Source: EURELECTRIC, Regulation for Smart Grids Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

A clear mandate and the possibility to recover associated costs are main drivers for A clear mandate and the possibility to recover associated costs are main drivers for the smart meter implementation. 50 % - 75 % FI Source: EURELECTRIC, Regulation for Smart Grids Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 75 % - 100 % IT SE

Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current framework is often lacking right incentives 2. 10 steps to smart grids: EURELECTRIC’s smart grids roadmap 3. Next steps Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 18

In Europe, over € 5. 5 billion has been invested in about 300 Smart In Europe, over € 5. 5 billion has been invested in about 300 Smart Grid projects during the last decade. Source: Smart Grids Communication 12 April 2011; European Commission Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Smart Grid Services & Functionalities Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 Smart Grid Services & Functionalities Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

WHO? DSOs as enablers & facilitators ”Building & Connecting” DSOs Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 WHO? DSOs as enablers & facilitators ”Building & Connecting” DSOs Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 “Connecting & Managing”

10 Steps to Smart Grids in 10 Years Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 10 Steps to Smart Grids in 10 Years Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Facilitation at both national & EU level Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 Facilitation at both national & EU level Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Deployment in the Member States • With rising share of distributed RES generation, not Deployment in the Member States • With rising share of distributed RES generation, not only power, but also information to flow in both directions to enable DSOs to operate the grid safely Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Commercialisation in the Member States • With the high penetration of EVs, customer participation Commercialisation in the Member States • With the high penetration of EVs, customer participation in the market will become necessary • Customers will actively control their consumption through display/feedback technologies and automated signals Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current Highlights 1. DSOs have a new mission – EURELECTRIC survey shows that the current framework is often lacking right incentives 2. 10 steps to smart grids: EURELECTRIC’s smart grids roadmap 3. Next steps Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 26

The IEA estimates 500 bn EUR investments in the distribution grid over the next The IEA estimates 500 bn EUR investments in the distribution grid over the next 25 years in the EU Source: World energy outlook 2010 Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

The European Commission COM (2011)202 intends to concentrate on five actions Actions 1. Developing The European Commission COM (2011)202 intends to concentrate on five actions Actions 1. Developing Smart Grid standards 2. Addressing data privacy and security issues 3. Developing regulatory incentives for Smart Grids deployment 4. Guaranteeing competitive Smart Grids services to customers 5. Continuing support for innovation and its rapid application Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 Source: European Commission COM (2011)202

EURELECTRIC is currently testing a cost benefit analysis methodology with the European Commission What? EURELECTRIC is currently testing a cost benefit analysis methodology with the European Commission What? Smart Grid Technologies – Assets - Systems Methodological approach to compares cost and performance of Demonstration projects before and after the introduction of Smart Grid Technologies & Systems Smart Grid Function(alitie)s (e. g. Automatic voltage and VAR control) Purposes (e. g. Reduces distribution losses; equipment Failures) Characteristics/ Services of a Smart Grid Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011 Source: EURELECTRIC Benefits (e. g. Reduced feeder losses worth $50 per MWh) Application of developed CBA Methodology

EURELECTRIC Recommendations to regulators/Member States 1 > Rewarding and Incentivising Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) in EURELECTRIC Recommendations to regulators/Member States 1 > Rewarding and Incentivising Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) in Smart Grids 2 > Improving the evaluation of Operational Expenditures (OPEX) 3 > Incentivising innovation and R&D funding 4 > Clarifying roles and responsibilities 5 > Safeguarding regulatory stability Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

A Smart Regulation… …puts a stronger focus on long term overall benefits of DSO A Smart Regulation… …puts a stronger focus on long term overall benefits of DSO investments rather than narrow, short term cost optimization …encourages innovation, R, D&D expenditures and the use of new technologies with a new risk-reward balance …encourages capital expenditure on Smart grids in the areas where this approach is preferable to a business as usual approach …is stable in terms of the principles that underlie it but is capable of adapting to changing circumstances Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

The EURELECTRIC Report Regulation for Smart Grids has been published on 10 February and The EURELECTRIC Report Regulation for Smart Grids has been published on 10 February and is now available on our website under www. eurelectric. org Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

The EURELECTRIC “ 10 Steps to Smart Grids Roadmap” provides a common guidance to The EURELECTRIC “ 10 Steps to Smart Grids Roadmap” provides a common guidance to policy makers and the industry, as a sound basis for Member States action plans Available on our website: www. eurelectric. org/10 Steps. To Smart. Grids Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

EURELECTRIC DSOs: upcoming Workshops 14 June (Stockholm) DSO session: EURELECTRIC Annual Convention & Conference EURELECTRIC DSOs: upcoming Workshops 14 June (Stockholm) DSO session: EURELECTRIC Annual Convention & Conference 2011 29 June (Brussels) Grid for Vehicle (G 4 V) Project, final event 20 -21 October (Brussels) Smart Grids – current status in the EU Details: www. eurelectric. org -> events Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011

Thank you for your attention ! glorenz@eurelectric. org http: //www. eurelectric. org Gunnar Lorenz, Thank you for your attention ! glorenz@eurelectric. org http: //www. eurelectric. org Gunnar Lorenz, CIRED 7 June 2011