Словарный состав древнеанглийского языка
31 Этимологические слои древнеанглийского языка The OE words which belong to the common IE layer are …. • slæpan (NE to sleep) mōdor (NE mother) steorfan (NE starve) beran (NE bear) • ʒrēne (NE green) etan (NE eat) eorþe (NE earth) broþar (NE brother) • scrēap (NE sheep) twā (NE two) eorþe (NE earth) heorte (NE heart)
• macian (NE to make) sittan (NE to sit findan (NE find) mōdor (NE mother) • eorþe (NE earth) heorte (NE heart) hand (NE hand) etan (NE eat) • sinʒan (NE sing) broþar (NE brother) sand (NE sand) sittan (NE to sit) • beran (NE bear) findan (NE find) clypan (NE call) twā (NE two)
The OE words which belong to the common Germanic layer are …. • mōna (NE moon) eorþe (NE earth) • mōdor (NE mother hand (NE hand) • nīwe (NE new) ʒrēne (NE green) trēow (NE tree) sinʒan (NE sing) sunu (NE son) macian (NE make) bēon (NE be) slæpan (NE to sleep)
• hūs drinkan hlāford standan • dōn (NE do) etan (NE eat) sinʒan (NE sing) ʒrēne (NE green) • bēon (NE be) dōn (NE do) slæpan (NE to sleep) hand (NE hand) • sittan (NE to sit) nīwe (NE new) macian (NE make) eorþe (NE earth)
The specifically OE word is …. • niht (NE night) ʒrēne (NE green) witenaʒemōt (‘meeting of the elders’) • fæder (NE father) sunu (NE son) scīrʒerefa (‘chief of the shire’) • brōðor (NE brother) sæ (NE sea) hlāford (NE lord)
• mōdor (NE mother) hlǣfdiʒe (NE lady) • bēon (NE to be) brid (NE bird) • macian (NE make) clipian (‘call’) • fæder (NE father) sunu (NE son) eorðe (NE earth) broþar (NE brother) beran (NE bear) wīfman (NE woman)
• The OE word that is an instance of “translation-loans” from Latin is …. Tiwes- dæʒ (NE ‘Tuesday’) lippa (NE lip) spere (NE spear)
• The Modern English place name that has a Latin element is …. Thames Yorkshire Manchester
• The modern English word which was an Old English borrowing from Latin is …. law bishop government
• The modern English word which was an early Latin borrowing is …. do company dish
• The modern English word which was an early Latin borrowing is …. long dance cup
• The Modern English word that was an early Latin borrowing is …. sky fox wine
• The modern English word which was an early Latin borrowing is …. egg sheep pound