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Shopping : some options from an expert. Charles Rawding: Edge Hill University Shopping : some options from an expert. Charles Rawding: Edge Hill University

Traditional approaches to shopping Extract from book removed for copyright reasons. Extract illustrated corner Traditional approaches to shopping Extract from book removed for copyright reasons. Extract illustrated corner shops, shopping streets, shopping malls and out of town shopping centres. Source: D. Waugh & T. Bushell: Foundations (new edition). Stanley Thornes. (1996) p 58

Changing components of the retail price index Additions to deletions from since the previous Changing components of the retail price index Additions to deletions from since the previous basket 1952/56 Food and drink 1962 1974 1987 1995 Rabbits Turnips Swedes Pears Lard Prunes Condensed milk Beer in party containers Dried mashed potatoes Luncheon meat Dried mashed potatoes Canned sweet corn Avocado Kiwi fruit Ready cooked meals Frozen peas Fuel Candles Lamp oil Paraffin Butane gas Household equipment Tin kettle mangle Electrical appliances Electric fire Washing machine Fridge cooker Audio-visual TV mono Oil heater Roasting tin Tumble drier dishwasher Record player cassette recorder Personal stereo Radio Record player cassette recorder Source: Adapted from O’Donoghue et al: 2006. Colour TV VHS recorder TV mono

Geographies of consumption Shopping: some alternative approaches • As consumer practice embedded in modernity Geographies of consumption Shopping: some alternative approaches • As consumer practice embedded in modernity • Shopping in ‘new’ locations • The changing nature of retail operations

Shopping in ‘new’ locations Out of town shopping centres Shopping in ‘new’ locations Out of town shopping centres

Shopping in ‘new’ locations Retail parks Shopping in ‘new’ locations Retail parks

Shopping in ‘new’ locations ‘Village’ shopping – Hornsea Freeport Shopping in ‘new’ locations ‘Village’ shopping – Hornsea Freeport

Shopping in ‘new’ locations One-stop shopping Shopping in ‘new’ locations One-stop shopping

Shopping in ‘new’ locations Niche locations Shopping in ‘new’ locations Niche locations

Shopping in ‘new’ locations Shopping and travel Shopping in ‘new’ locations Shopping and travel

Shopping in ‘new’ locations Shopping online Shopping in ‘new’ locations Shopping online

The changing nature of retail locations Date Retail environment Early 20 th century Small The changing nature of retail locations Date Retail environment Early 20 th century Small independent shops often occupying ground floor of residential properties. 1918 – 1960 s Growth of national chains – purpose-built shops to corporate designs 1960 s – 1980 s Progressive pedestrianisation of central areas. Development of indoor shopping centres in central areas. 1980 s present Construction of out-of-town shopping centres. Redevelopment / renewal of central area shopping Source: C. Rawding: Reading our landscapes. Chris Kington, Cambridge, 2007. p 69

The changing nature of retail locations Company Churchill Square, Brighton Bull Ring, Birmingham Bluewater The changing nature of retail locations Company Churchill Square, Brighton Bull Ring, Birmingham Bluewater Centre Marks & Spencer - House of Fraser - - John Lewis - - Clinton Cards - Waterstones - - W H Smith - Mothercare - Jessops - The Link Next Dorothy Perkins - Laura Ashley - - Miss Selfridge - Selfridges - - Top Shop - FCUK - Burger King - Mc. Donalds - - Barratts Clarks Burton - - The Body Shop - Boots - Virgin Megastore - Pizza Hut - Bristol Broadmead

The changing nature of retail locations Company Churchill Square, Brighton Bull Ring, Birmingham Bluewater The changing nature of retail locations Company Churchill Square, Brighton Bull Ring, Birmingham Bluewater Centre Bristol Broadmead Marks & Spencer - House of Fraser - - John Lewis - - - Clinton Cards - Waterstones - - W H Smith - Mothercare - - Jessops - - The Link - Next Dorothy Perkins - Laura Ashley - - Miss Selfridge - Selfridges - - - Top Shop - FCUK - Burger King - - Mc. Donalds - - - Barratts Clarks Burton - - The Body Shop - Boots - Virgin Megastore - Pizza Hut - -

The changing nature of retail locations Top 10 clone towns with least local identity The changing nature of retail locations Top 10 clone towns with least local identity Top 10 home towns with most local identity Exeter Hebden Bridge Dumfries Peebles Stafford Bo’ness Middlesbrough Normanton, West Yorkshire Weston-super-Mare Frodsham Winchester Emsworth Newport Hadleigh, Suffolk Dorchester Great Malvern Cheltenham Lewes Burton on Trent Gainsborough Source: The Guardian. 6 th June 2005.

Landscapes of globalisation and standardisation Landscapes of globalisation and standardisation

The changing nature of retail locations The changing nature of retail locations

The changing nature of retail locations ‘leisure’ The changing nature of retail locations ‘leisure’

The changing nature of retail locations ‘retail’ The changing nature of retail locations ‘retail’

The global geographies of leading trans-national food retailers. Source: P. Dicken (2006) Global shift. The global geographies of leading trans-national food retailers. Source: P. Dicken (2006) Global shift. 5 th Ed. Sage: London, p 37

Tesco, Krakow, Poland Tesco, Krakow, Poland

‘Food giants cash in on a taste of Poland’ Images of Polish food packets ‘Food giants cash in on a taste of Poland’ Images of Polish food packets removed for copyright reasons Borsch packet soup and goulash ready-meals are the new battleground for British retailers and manufacturers as they meet the demand for home-grown comfort food from the country's burgeoning Polish community. An estimated 750, 000 Poles - 2 per cent of the total Polish population - now live in Britain and the market opportunity afforded by the Polish pound (actually the zloty) is not going unnoticed. Nestle is going head to head with its arch-rival Heinz by bringing Winiary, its Knorr-style Polish food brand, to the UK. The brand is a household name in Poland, generating sales of around £ 100 m and Nestle is to launch the bestselling product lines, including the white and red borsch-flavoured packet soup, stock cubes and favourite pudding, kisiel o smaku truskawkowym, a soft strawberry jelly. The move is backed by a campaign in Dziennik Polski, the daily Polish language paper which has a UK circulation of around 30, 000. (Observer 24 th June 2007)

The Blue Jeans Story. Source: Mc. Partland in Balderstone (2006) p 171 The Blue Jeans Story. Source: Mc. Partland in Balderstone (2006) p 171

Wall displays of pupil work Wall displays of pupil work

Retail geographies: where next ? Retail geographies: where next ?