September 5 -17 1978 Anwar Sadat-

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September 5 -17, 1978

Anwar Sadat- President of Egypt Menachem Begin- Prime Minister of Israel Jimmy Carter- President of the United States

Sadat had visited Israel- had told Israeli leaders he wanted to make peace Two countries had been in four wars in the previous thirty years

Framework of Peace in the Middle East Settlement of conflict between Israel and neighbors (Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon)

Camp David- Presidential retreat in Maryland Carter shuttled between cabins, had diplomatic team to produce drafts of agreements and would modify them as each side made objections

Had to use multi billion dollar U. S. package and promise that several hundred American troops would monitor the Sinai frontier Carter oversaw every aspect of agreement

In support of U. N. Resolution 242 - instructed Israel to withdraw from occupied Arab territory and Arab nations should recognize and make peace with Israel

Shall not resort of threat or use of force to settle disputes Negotiate in good faith with a goal

Between Carter and Begin Carter argued that international borders should not be changed Begin insisted that 1967 war gave Israel the right to change its frontiers

Finally made concessions to Carter Agreed to principle of Egyptian sovereignty in Sinai and to complete Israeli withdrawal from all military facilities and all settlements in Sinai

Sadat made concessions too His own foreign minister resigned at end of conference because he thought he made too many concessions to Americans

1. Future of Sinai- (Egypt’s peninsula- Israel occupied it) Israel agreed to withdraw from all of the Sinai within three years Dismantle certain air bases

Egypt promised full diplomatic relations with Israel wanted passage through Suez Canal, Strait of Tiran, and Gulf of Aqaba

2. Format for conduct of negotiations for establishment of an independent regime in West Bank and Gaza to settle question of Palestinians

800, 000 Palestinians called area of West Bank home- and Israel occupied it Begin agreed to negotiate “new arrangements” with “representatives of the Palestinian people. ”

Peace Treaty- signed March 26, 1979 Begin and Sadat received Nobel Peace Prize for the year Within three years all Israeli troops and settlers had departed from Egyptian soil

West Bank negotiations were interpreted differently During the next decade- the number of Israeli settlements on the West Bank expanded dramatically Palestinians launched uprising in late 1987

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