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Searching for a n. EDM at PSI Searching for a n. EDM at PSI

The collaboration The collaboration

UCN source at PSI Proton Accelerator 590 Me. V Cyclotron 2. 2 m. A UCN source at PSI Proton Accelerator 590 Me. V Cyclotron 2. 2 m. A beam current n. EDM UCN Source

Outline Outline

Apparatus overview Apparatus overview

The apparatus The apparatus

Outline Outline

Empty UCN operation Filling Monitor A. Serebrov et al. , NIMA 545(2005)490 Empty UCN operation Filling Monitor A. Serebrov et al. , NIMA 545(2005)490

UCN detector 6 Li 3 H depleted 6 Li Signal (m. V) 110 µm UCN detector 6 Li 3 H depleted 6 Li Signal (m. V) 110 µm 60 µm UCN enriched Time (ns) G. Ban et al. , NIMA 611 (2009) 280

UCN Detector G. Ban et al. , NIMA 611 (2009) 280 UCN Detector G. Ban et al. , NIMA 611 (2009) 280

UCN emptying curve τflip = 236 s τloss =16. 5 s τ↓ = 163 UCN emptying curve τflip = 236 s τloss =16. 5 s τ↓ = 163 s τ↑ = 16. 9 s N = 29185 α 0 = 0. 999

UCN storage time UCN storage time

UCN Spin performance UCN Spin performance

UCN Ramsey cycles Ramsey curve taken with 250 s precession time UCN Ramsey cycles Ramsey curve taken with 250 s precession time

Outline Outline

The measurement technique Measure the difference of precession frequencies in parallel/anti-parallel fields: The measurement technique Measure the difference of precession frequencies in parallel/anti-parallel fields:

Magnetic shield Magnetic shield

Surrounding field compensation Surrounding field compensation

Sensor positions Z Monitoring positions close to shield (~ 0. 3… 0. 8 m) Sensor positions Z Monitoring positions close to shield (~ 0. 3… 0. 8 m) n. EDM Coordinate system Al frame FG 9 d or o er Th Magnetic shield (fi m rs o h tf o lo us or e ) Y X

Results Feedback with inverted & regularized Matrix • Twelve sensors close to shield taken Results Feedback with inverted & regularized Matrix • Twelve sensors close to shield taken into account (for x-direction shown below: sensors 0 x, 3 x, 6 x, and 8 x are used)

Systematic effects Systematic effects

Hg co-magnetometer Hg co-magnetometer

Principle of Cs magnetometer Principle of Cs magnetometer

Cesium magnetometers ± 140 k. V Cesium magnetometers ± 140 k. V

Adjusting field gradients Adjusting field gradients

Gradients Gradients

Outline Outline

High voltage High voltage

Testing high voltage Testing high voltage

Leakage currents are caused by the high voltage and appear along the surface of Leakage currents are caused by the high voltage and appear along the surface of the insulator ring. jr jφ jφ jz jr jφ A leakage current of 1 n. A produces a false edm of 2 × 10 -28 e cm

Leakage current measurement 3. 5600 3. 5595 3. 5590 3. 5585 3. 5580 3. Leakage current measurement 3. 5600 3. 5595 3. 5590 3. 5585 3. 5580 3. 5575 3. 5570 3. 5565 0. 9 3. 5560 0. 6 3. 5555 0. 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 0. 0 -0. 3 -0. 6 -0. 9 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

Outline Outline

n 2 EDM: General concept n 2 EDM: General concept

Thermohouse 2 Thermohouse 2

Conclusion & Outlook Conclusion & Outlook

The Neutron EDM Collaboration The Neutron EDM Collaboration