Searching for a n. EDM at PSI
The collaboration
UCN source at PSI Proton Accelerator 590 Me. V Cyclotron 2. 2 m. A beam current n. EDM UCN Source
Outline
Apparatus overview
The apparatus
Outline
Empty UCN operation Filling Monitor A. Serebrov et al. , NIMA 545(2005)490
UCN detector 6 Li 3 H depleted 6 Li Signal (m. V) 110 µm 60 µm UCN enriched Time (ns) G. Ban et al. , NIMA 611 (2009) 280
UCN Detector G. Ban et al. , NIMA 611 (2009) 280
UCN emptying curve τflip = 236 s τloss =16. 5 s τ↓ = 163 s τ↑ = 16. 9 s N = 29185 α 0 = 0. 999
UCN storage time
UCN Spin performance
UCN Ramsey cycles Ramsey curve taken with 250 s precession time
Outline
The measurement technique Measure the difference of precession frequencies in parallel/anti-parallel fields:
Magnetic shield
Surrounding field compensation
Sensor positions Z Monitoring positions close to shield (~ 0. 3… 0. 8 m) n. EDM Coordinate system Al frame FG 9 d or o er Th Magnetic shield (fi m rs o h tf o lo us or e ) Y X
Results Feedback with inverted & regularized Matrix • Twelve sensors close to shield taken into account (for x-direction shown below: sensors 0 x, 3 x, 6 x, and 8 x are used)
Systematic effects
Hg co-magnetometer
Principle of Cs magnetometer
Cesium magnetometers ± 140 k. V
Adjusting field gradients
Gradients
Outline
High voltage
Testing high voltage
Leakage currents are caused by the high voltage and appear along the surface of the insulator ring. jr jφ jφ jz jr jφ A leakage current of 1 n. A produces a false edm of 2 × 10 -28 e cm
Leakage current measurement 3. 5600 3. 5595 3. 5590 3. 5585 3. 5580 3. 5575 3. 5570 3. 5565 0. 9 3. 5560 0. 6 3. 5555 0. 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 0. 0 -0. 3 -0. 6 -0. 9 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Outline
n 2 EDM: General concept
Thermohouse 2
Conclusion & Outlook
The Neutron EDM Collaboration