School uniform The word uniform means having

School uniform

The word “uniform” means “having the same form”. So a school uniform means that every child in the school wears the same clothes. In some countries school uniform is normal and most schools have one. In other countries, particularly in continental Europe, the USA and Canada, uniform is worn mostly in private schools.

Good things about school uniform ü Having a school uniform gives you a school identity. It means that you belong to that particular school. üYou don’t have to worry about what to wear on a school day. ü The clothes are usually practical and comfortable to wear. ü Uniforms can be handed down to other children in the family. ü With a uniform you don't need many casual clothes. It reduces class differences because everyone has to wear the same. üUniform is usually cheaper than everyday dress. üWearing a uniform helps to prepare students for the world of work, where uniforms are often worn. üSchools with uniforms have better educational results. This is because there is better discipline.

Bad things about school uniform üUniform is often not practical or pleasant to wear. Designs are often old-fashioned and ugly. üForcing children to wear uniform can ignore their religious and cultural needs. üWearing a school uniform is not good preparation for working. Only a few jobs require uniforms, and many of these are low-paid service jobs. üSkirts or formal trousers are not good for doing sport or running around at lunchtime or breaks. üSome uniforms are a bit too casual and can look not very neat. üThey can be very expensive. üYou can get fed up of wearing the same old, same old every day. üYou get into trouble if you don't wear uniform.

School uniform in Britain Pupils at most secondary schools in Britain have to wear a school uniform. This usually means a white blouse for girls with a dark-coloured skirt and pullover.

Shirts and blazers are also common.

Boys wear shirts and ties, dark trousers and dark-coloured pullovers or blazers.

In some schools pupils also wear blazers with the school badge on the pocket. They often have to wear some kind of hat on the way to and from school – caps for boys and berets for girls. Shoes are usually black or brown. And no high heels.

School uniform in the USA During the 1990 s state schools in the USA began to introduce uniforms due to the claims that wearing uniform leads to better discipline and educational results. Both the Clinton and Bush administrations have been in favour of school uniforms.

Today, most schools require girls to wear skirts, others allow girls the choice of skirts or culottes and trousers.

Some schools have unisex uniforms—a shirt, a sweater or blazer and sometimes trousers of a given colour.

Boys typically wear a collared shirt, tie, and trousers of required colours, although polo shirts are also permitted.

Uniforms may vary according to the time of year. At At many schools, students wear lighter uniform clothing during the hotter months of the school year. However, at some schools students have to wear long sleeved shirts, ties, wool sweaters, blazers, wool skirts or jumpers, and knee socks or tights in any season and weather.

In Russia, school uniforms were cancelled after 1917 revolution, but were re-introduced in 1948. Wearing uniform was made obligatory and pupils were punished for not following the rules.

The style of Soviet school uniform was modernized in 1962. and since that time was modified each decade. Boys generally wore dark blue trousers and jackets, girls — brown dresses with black aprons and black bows (on special occasions, white aprons and bows were worn).

The members of the Young Pioneer organization, wore famous red neckties and badges. Badges were also worn by October children and Komsomol members.

In 1992, compulsory school uniforms were cancelled. Today, there is no unified standard uniform in Russia, however, many gymnasiums and lyceums, especially prestigious ones, as well as certain schools may have their own uniform that students are required to wear. Educational institutions without a uniform may also have a certain dress-code.

There is also modern-day tradition for girls to dress into brown Soviet-style school uniform for their graduation ceremony.

Использованные материалы: http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/School_uniform http: //www. cyh. com/Health. Topics/Health. Topic. Details. Kids. aspx? p=335&np=286&id=2485 http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Catholic_school_uniform http: //www. idebate. org/debatabase/topic_details. php? topic. ID=497 http: //otherreferats. allbest. ru/languages/00000545_0. html Составлено на основе презентации Бушуевой М. г. Старый Оскол Школа № 40 http: //www. rusedu. ru/detail_7685. html