SANTIAGO CALATRAVA Marbin quezada spring 2005 Architecture 71 - architecture history (renaissance to 21 st century) Rolando Gonzalez m. arch. , architect aia College of the sequoias – division of industry and technology
A r c h I t e c t A r t I s t E n g I n e e r Santiago calatrava was born on july 28, 1951 in a town of benimamet, near Valencia, Spain. He attended primary and secondary school in Valencia. From the age of 8, he also attended the arts and crafts school, where he started his formal instruction in drawing and painting. At the age 13 he was an exchange student in France and traveled to study in Switzerland. He returned to Valencia and finished high and later he was enrolled en escuela tecnica superior de architectura. He earned a degree in architecture and took a postgraduate course in urbanism. Being attracted by mathematics, calatrava decided to pursue postgraduate studies in civil engineering, so he was enrolled in the federal institute of technology in Zurich, Switzerland in 1975. he received his doctor rate in 1979, during that period he met and married his wife, who was a law student in Zurich.
The following structures are calatrava’s most recent and famous structures. San Sebastian - Bodegas Ysios Winery complex for the Bodega & Bebidas Group Laguardia, Alava, Spain, 1998 -2000 The building is conceived as an element that is integrated into the powerful, surrounding landscape while being somehwat autonomous at the same time, in the manner of a site-specific sculpture. Calatrava adopted the strategy of giving a volumetric treatment to the roof and walls, physical limits of the landscape outside and the winery within, so that continuity between the two spaces is achieved not through transparency but through the "static movement" of the enclosures
M I L W A U K E E A R T M E U S E U M Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA 1994 – 2001 Expansion of the museum complex Invited competition The new pavilion-like construction features a spectacular kinetic structure: a brissoleil with louvers that open and close like the wings of a great bird
THESE ARE SOME OF CALATRAVAS MOST FAMOUSE STRUCTURE ALL AROUND THE WORLD. LYON AIRPORT STATION BARCELONA COMUNICATION TOWER WTC PATH TERMINAL VALENCI CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE SOUTH CSTREET TOWER TENERIFE OPERA HOUSE
THESE ARE SOME OF CALATRAVA’S MOST FAMOUSE BRIDGES ALL AROUND EUROPE ALAMILLO BRIDGE AND LA CARTUJA VIADUCT LUSITANIA BRIDGE PONT D’ ORLEANS, FRANCE SUNDIAL BRIDGE AT TURTLE BAY
Currently there are some of calatrava’s structures yet to be seen like the 80 th south street tower. The building will be Mr. Calatrava's first residential project in the United States. The principal units of the building are 45 -foot glazed cubes, each of which contains four floors of residential space. Twelve cubes are cantilevered, in steplike fashion, up the building's vertical core, which in plan is a slender concrete rectangle. The core contains the building plant, main elevators, service elevator, and emergency stair, so that usable space within the cubes is maximized. The structure as a whole rises from a 60, 000 square foot base, approximately 80 to 90 feet high, which Mr. Sciame envisions as the home of a major cultural institution. The 80 South Street Tower as a whole is 835 feet high and will contain 175, 000 square feet of space
A W A R D S 2004 Doctor Scientaiarium Honoris Causa conferred by the Technion (Israel's Institute of Technology), Haifa, Israel Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement, presented at the Academy's annual dinner by composer and music producer Quincy Jones, Chicago, Illinois 2003 Medalla al Mérito a las Bellas Artes, Real Academia de San Carlos de Valencia, Valencia Grande Médaille d’Or, Architecture, Académie D’Architecture, Paris 2002 Prize Best of 2001 for the design of the Milwaukee Art Museum Extension, Time Magazine, New York Prize «Il Principe e L’Architetto» for the design of the Quattro Ponte sul Canal Grande in Venice, Architettura e Design per la Città, Bologna Prize The Sir Misha Black Medal, Royal College of Art, London Prize 2002 The Best Large Structural Project for the Milwaukee Art Museum Addition, The Structural Engineers Association of Illinois The Leonardo da Vinci Medal, by the SEFI for having made an outstanding contribution of international significance to engineering education, SEFIRENZE 2000, Florence. 2001 Prize Exitos 2000 to the best architectural work for the Science Museum in Valencia, Madrid Award for Excellence in Design for the Time Capsule, American Museum of Natural History, New York European Award for Steel Structures for the Europe Bridge over the Loire River, Orléans 2000 Doctor Honoris Causa of Architecture, Università degli Studi di Ferrara «Das Goldene Dach 2000» , The Golden Roof, Structural Completion of the «Pfalzkeller» , St. Gallen Guest of Honour, Mexico City, D. F. Government 2000 Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts, Meadows School of Arts, Dallas Gold Medal, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Valencia
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