SAN-FRANCISCO The population in 2010 was

SAN-FRANCISCO

The population in 2010 was 815, 358 people, is the fourth most populous city in California and twelfth in the USA. The area of San Francisco is 600. 6 km 2, of which land 121. 4 km 2 of water - 479. 2 km 2. [Citation needed 230 days] San Francisco is located on the northern tip of the peninsula of San Francisco. Most of his stories, he was the most populous and important city of San Francisco Bay.

FLAG SYMBOL

HISTORY In the history of San Francisco has had a tremendous impact a unique geographical location, making it an important center of maritime trade. Since that time, both in the U. S. began to develop the corporation, the city quickly became one of the main centers of economic development and cultural diversity.

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION San-Francisco - the city and county in California, USA. San Francisco is located on the west coast of the United States, on the tip of the peninsula of San Francisco. The boundaries of the city is strongly stretched on the shores of the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. The structure consists of several islands: Alcatraz, Treasure Island Yerba Buena. As part of the city also has Feralon uninhabited islands, situated at a distance of 43 kilometers in the Pacific. It is often said that San Francisco - a square with sides of 7 miles (~ 11 km).

CLIMATE The average summer temperature in the city is 21 ° C, which is 9 ° C lower than in Livermore, near the city within the continent. [12] The highest temperature in San Francisco was 39 ° C, was recorded July 14, 2000. The average temperature of the warmest month - September - 17, 2 ° C [12], which is colder in Moscow on June, although the latitude of San Francisco to the south of Baku, at the Ashgabat. However, the mean daily temperature above 16 ° C are held from early May to late October. Daytime winter temperatures around 15 ° C. Indicators of thermometers in the city almost never fall below zero Celsius, the lowest temperature was recorded December 11, 1932, when it dropped to -3 ° C. Season from May to September, completely dry, the rainy season begins in November and lasts until March. Snow is very rare in San Francisco since 1852, there were only 10 cases of snowfall. The most snowfall in a February 5, 1887, when the center of the level reached 3. 7 inches of snow. The combination of cold ocean water and high temperature mainland California leads to the formation of the San Franciscan [13], the fog, which can envelop the city in the summer (especially in its western part, in the eastern regions less dense fog) all day. Fogs are active in late summer and during the period from September to October. The high hills are responsible for 20% of the ediscrepancy in the amount of annual precipitation in different regions. They also protect the Eastern District of fog and cool temperatures prevailing in the area of Sunset. The microclimate on the eastern side of the city more sunny and dry.

EARTHQUAKE April 18, 1906, occurred the devastating earthquake with the epicenter at 3 km west of San-Francisco. The whole city was flooded, and then started fires that destroyed 80% of expected, including almost the entire city center. Many residents were trapped between the approaching flood, and fire in their areas, it was decided to evacuate across the bay, which has saved many people's lives. The refugee camps were located in Golden Gate Park, Ocean Beach and other non-built-up parts of the city. Even 2 years after the earthquake, many refugee camps functioned. At the time of "death" bells rang 478 times, but as of 2005, officially killed more than 3, 000 people. With a population of 410, 000 people. left homeless and 300 000 inhabitants.

EARTHQUAKE October 17, 1989, earthquake. The epicenter was in the mountains of Santa Cruz, approximately 70 miles from San Francisco, tremors occurred in a few minutes before the start of Game 3, "World Series". The earthquake severely destroyed numerous roads, including Highway and the Central Embarcadero. Damage to these roads were so strong that they decided to completely destroy it. In addition to roads, aftershocks produced severe damage in Marin County. In the U. S. , the earthquake became known as the "World Series Earthquake. "

CITYSCAPE QUARTERS. The historic center of San Francisco - is the north-east "square" in the south bordering on Market Street. Now it is the center of the Financial District, near Union Square is located, and area hotels and shops. These areas are the way the cable tram, which from the top of Nob Hill, down to the wharf Fishermen. Also in the historic "square" get Rashen Hill with the famous winding street - Lombard Street, with the city's version of Little Italy - North Beach and Telegraph Hill. The district Mishin (Mission) mostly live working class district populated for the most part immigrants from Mexico and South America. During World War II Japanese quarter was on the verge of destruction, as the government decided to expel all Japanese Americans. However, almost immediately after the expulsion of the Japanese district filled with thousands of African Americans. Quarter Alamo Square, famous for the number of houses, called "Painted Lady", here are the mansions of the business elite. To the north is an expensive residential area - Marina. Japanese tea garden Richmond, a vast region in the north of Golden Gate Park that extends to the shores of the Pacific Ocean, today it is often called "New Chinatown". In addition to the Chinese in Richmond resident immigrants from other parts of Asia and Russia. In the south of Golden Gate Park lies the Sunset District, a predominantly Asian diaspora. Richmond and Sunset districts of the largest middle class, collectively known as the Avenue. Bay View-Hunters, located in the southeastern part of the city, is the poorest and most dangerous, due to the high crime rate, quarter of the city. Another southern quarter of the city differs from the Bay View Hunters, it is populated by students and the working class. South-of-the-Market - the industrial district of San Francisco has experienced a complete reconstruction in the period of the dot-com companies, the quarter has seen the construction of many tall buildings. Following the success of South-of-Market, another area - Mishin Bay, began a complete overhaul of its infrastructure.

China town.

Rainbow Flag. The symbol of LGBT pride, originated in San Francisco.

Japanese tea garden.

BEACHES AND PARKS Across the Pacific coast stretched beach Ocean Beach, but it is not suitable for swimming, although popular with surfers because of the cold water and strong currents. The entire territory east of the Golden Gate Bridge to Park Presidio, a former military base, the beach is Baker Beach, a beach known for its colonies of the endangered plants Hesperolinon congestum. In total, San Francisco has more than 200 parks. The biggest and most famous park in the city - Golden Gate Park, it covers an area stretching from downtown to the Pacific. Once the entire territory of the park was covered with a grass and sand dunes, but now the park is made up of thousands of artificial plants and trees planted. The park is rich with a great view of the various gardens, the most famous of them: Conservatory of Flowers, Japanese Tea Garden and Botanical Gardens Stribing-Arboterium. Lake Merced - a freshwater lake surrounded by parkland, which is located near San Francisco Zoo, which has become home to more than 250 animal species, many of which are endangered. Buena Vista Park is located in the Haight-Ashbury, famous for his role in the movement of hippie 60 s. Officially, the oldest park in San Francisco, it was founded back in 1867 and at first bore the name of Hill Park, and in 1984 received its present name. The park is located on a hill overlooking a really nice view of the city.

FISHING HARBOR One of the main attractions are Fisherman 's Wharf Maritime National Historical Park San Francisco, the cannery, the old chocolate factory, Ghirardelli Square, the Museum of the mechanics and the Wax Museum. Pier is famous for its numerous restaurants and stands for the sale of seafood. Traditional local dishes include crab and Dadzhenessky and Clam Chowder. Pier 39 is located near the city Aquarium, close to where you can watch the show in California sea lions. On the pier as well discernible Alcatraz Island Golden Gate Bridge. At Pier 45 there is a chapel in memory of the "missing fisherman, " San Francisco and Northern California. On the pier held many city celebrations, including fireworks on Independence Day and the annual Fleet Week in San Francisco. One of the well-known figures Fisherman 's Wharf is a World Famous Bushman - a local resident, sitting in the bushes and frightening passers-by passers by his unexpected appearance. He is engaged in such activities since 1980. Symbol Fisherman 's Wharf

GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE Golden Gate Bridge (English Golden Gate Bridge) - suspension bridge over the Golden Gate Strait. It connects the city of San Francisco in the north of the San Francisco Peninsula and southern Marin County, near the suburb of Sausalito. Golden Gate Bridge was the largest suspension bridge in the world since opening in 1937 until 1964. The bridge 1970 meters, the length of main span - 1280, the height of towers - 230 m above the water, weight - 894 500 tonnes from the roadway to the water surface - 67 pm This is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world.

PERFORMING ARTS Symphony concerts, opera and ballet - a fairly common phenomenon in San Francisco, all of them are in the building of the Opera "In Memory of War", one of the largest theaters in the country. City Ballet and Opera are the oldest type of performing arts in the United States. The city is also home to the American Conservatory Theater, (known as the A. С. T. ), which immediately after their arrival in San Francisco in 1967 became the leading theatrical shows in the Bay Area. Organization of "Theatre in the Bay Area" is the main company to promote theater. This is a nonprofit organization, its members including 365 theaters in the San Francisco Bay. Organization of "Theatre in the Bay Area" is the chief editor of "Kelbort. "

MUSEUMS San Francisco has a large number of museums, the most famous of them - the Museum of Modern Art, which contains exhibits of contemporary and XX-th century. The museum moved into a new building on the South-of-Market in 1995, the collection draws about 600 thousand visitors a year. Palace Lidzhin-of-Honor mostly shows European work. Golden Gate Park is famous for its Museum of Fine Arts - MH de Young. It was founded in 1894, but badly damaged after the earthquake, Loma Prieta, in 2004 it was closed for reconstruction project architects Herzog shvyetsarskih & de Meuron and opened October 15, 2005. Just as in the Asian Art Museum, the MH de Young is not exposed to European works. Asian Art Museum has at its disposal one of the largest collections in the world of Asian artifacts and works. From 1958 to 2004 all the exhibits were in a wing of the museum's MH de Young, but when it was closed for renovation, Asian Art Museum moved into the library building in San Francisco. Palace of Fine Arts, originally built for the Panama-Pacific exposition, now takes tourists as a popular science museum Eksploratorium. Near the lake, Merced is the San Francisco Zoo, which takes care of about 250 animals, 39 of which are on the brink of destruction. The city has many museums with gay themes: International Museum of Women, the Museum of the African Diaspora, Contemporary Jewish Museum, Museum of folk trades, the Museum of the cartoons and the Mexican Museum. San Francisco is known for its eccentric museums: Museum of Ophthalmology, the museum Ripley "Believe it or not, " Gallery of stamps, tattoos museum (old tattooing machines and tools), the Museum of UFOs, Bigfoot Museum and the Loch Ness monster and the Wax Museum at Fishermen Shipyard.

Walt Disney museum in San Francisco opened in October 2009, the daughter of a classic Disney animation Diane Miller. Museum housed in the Park Royal Fort of San Francisco. The display personal items of Disney, the materials for the films, the films themselves, including those that the public never saw. The building is placed 215 monitors to show the tapes and a cinema hall for 120 people.

SPORT Football Club of San Francisco Forty Nayners acting in the NFL's largest professional club in the city. His playing history began in 1946, and in 1971 the club moved to Monster Park (modern arena of the club), located on Kendlistik Point. The peak of the success of the club was in the 80 s and 90 s, when a team led by Joe Montana star, Steve Young, Ronnie Lott and Jerry Rice, five times won the Super Bowl. San Francisco Giants, the main members of Major League Baseball, originally based in New York, but before the 1958 season, were forced to relocate to San Francisco. Unfortunately, such stars as Willie Mays, Willie and Barry Bonds Makkovey failed to win the World Series, after the club moved to San Francisco. In 1989, the third game, "Giants" in the World Series was stopped Loma Prieta earthquake. "Giants" play in the park AT & T, which was opened in 2000, as part of the reconstruction of South Beach and Bay Mishin. University of San Francisco are actively involved in the sport life of the city. Dons, athletic team at the University of San Francisco, playing in the 1 st Division of the National Athletic Association of Colleges (NAAK). Bill Russell was the leader of the Dons men's basketball team when it won the championship NAAK in 1955 and 1956, respectively. Team Geytors representing the University of San Francisco, appears in the 2 nd division. The city has a very strong team for lacrosse, "Dragons, " playing in the major league lacrosse. The club performs at Kezar Stadium, located in the southeast corner of Golden Gate Park. In addition to the "Dragons" on Kezar Stadium stands a team, "CA Victoria, " which plays in the first division soccer league. In the city there is a semi-soccer team, serving in the amateur division. San Francisco is rich in resources and opportunities for sports competitions. Therefore, in the city since 1912, annually hosts a competition for walking - Bay Breakers, although it is more famous for the colorful costumes of the participants and the public holiday spirit. A more serious competition, the annual San Francisco Marathon, attracts more than 7, 000 participants. In the town about 320 kilometers of bicycle paths and blocks Embarcadero and Green Marin attract skateboarders and enthusiasts to ride on roller skates. In Golden Gate Park and Dolores are all conditions for tennis fans. Since the San Francisco sailing is popular in the area of Marin was built yacht club.

Russian-Hill

Bay Bridge, connected San and Oakland. Francisco

Cable Car

Alcatraz

QUESTIONS Where is San Francisco? How many people live in the city? When was the first earthquake? When was the second earthquake? What areas in San Francisco? How much and what attractions are in San Francisco? How much museums are in Frisco?

Thanks for watching.