Sample Power Point Presentation Publisher The Instructor s Power

Sample Power. Point Presentation Publisher The Instructor’s Power. Point Presentations for Architecture: Residential Drafting and Design includes a comprehensive Power. Point presentation for each of the 39 textbook chapters. This sample is the complete Chapter 18 presentation. The Instructor’s Power. Point Presentations for Architecture: Residential Drafting and Design is available with an individual license or a site license. The individual license can be used or installed on a single computer. The site license permits installation on an unlimited number of computers at a single building or campus address of a teaching/educational institution. Site License ISBN: 1 -59070 -201 -8 Individual License ISBN: 1 -59070 -200 -X For more information or to place an order, please contact Goodheart-Willcox Publisher: 1 -800 -323 -0440 www. g-w. com The Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 1 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Power. Point Presentation Publisher The Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 2 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Chapter 18 The Floor Plan 3 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Chapter 18 Overview • • • Introduction Required Information Metric System of Dimensioning Drawing a Floor Plan Procedure—Manual Drafting Procedure—CADD 4 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Learning Objectives • List the information required on a typical floor plan. • Represent typical materials using standard architectural hatch patterns (symbols). • Design and draw a residential floor plan using accepted techniques. 5 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. (continued) Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Learning Objectives • Dimension a floor plan in a clear and precise manner. • Identify well-drawn floor plans. • Identify poorly drawn floor plans. • Draw a floor plan using CADD. 6 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

The Floor Plan • The floor plan is the heart of a set of construction drawings. – All tradeworkers refer to the floor plan. – Usually the first drawing completed. – The basis for many other plans. – Actually a section drawing. • Keep the floor plan clean and uncluttered. 7 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Presentation Drawing • Study this pictorial of a three bedroom house. Then, examine its floor plan in the next slide. 8 (Sater Design Collection, Inc. ) © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Presentation Floor Plan • Many common features found on a floor plan are identified in this drawing. (Sater Design Collection, Inc. ) © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 9 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Required Information • Information that should be included on the floor plan includes: – Exterior and interior walls. – Size and location of windows and doors. – Built-in cabinets and appliances. – Permanent fixtures. – Stairs. – Fireplaces. (continued) 10 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Required Information – Walks, patios, and decks. – Room names. – Material symbols. – Location and size dimensions. – Drawing scale. – Related structures are frequently included. 11 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Location and Size of Walls • Walls should be drawn actual thickness. – Variations in wall thickness will detract from the drawing. – Manual drafters use dividers to draw a wall at proper thickness; CADD drafters use OFFSET, DOUBLE LINE, or similar command. • Use proper hatch patterns. 12 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Wall Material Symbols 13 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Windows and Doors • Use a centerline to locate the opening for windows and doors in frame walls. • Dimension to the side of the opening in a masonry wall. • Openings for windows are sash width. • Openings for doors are actual width. • Sills are drawn for windows and exterior doors. • Door swing should be indicated. 14 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Window and Door Location • Windows and doors should be located in a frame wall using a centerline. Door swing is also shown. 15 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Plain Opening or Archway • Hidden (dashed) lines are used to show that an opening does not extend to the ceiling. 16 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Cabinets, Appliances, and Permanent Fixtures • Kitchen cabinets, bath vanities, fixtures, and appliances must be shown on the floor plan. • Standard symbols at proper scale are used for these features. • Check your local code for clearances for appliances and fixtures. 17 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Stairs and Fireplaces • Only information about the basic size and location of stairs and fireplaces needs to be recorded on the floor plan. • For stairs, show direction of flight, number of risers, and width of stairs. • For a fireplace, show basic depth and width, opening design, and location. – Use either simplified or detailed symbol. 18 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Stairs on Floor Plan • Information about a set of stairs that is usually included on the floor plan. 19 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Fireplace Symbols • A fireplace may be represented using a simplified or detailed symbol. The detailed symbol is usually preferred. 20 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Walks, Patios, and Decks • Several outside features are usually included on the floor plan. • Walks, patios, and decks are examples. • Indicate size and materials on the plan. • Consider these elements as part of the total plan. 21 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Room Names • Room names help communicate the plan to others. • Room names should be 3/16" high. • Room names should be in the center of the room. • Approximate room size should appear below the name. 22 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Material Symbols • Material symbols or material hatch patterns are used to denote each material. • Use a material symbol whenever the material should be identified. • If the symbol is not a standard one, identify it. 23 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Material Symbols 24 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Material Symbols 25 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Dimensions on a floor plan show size and location of the features. • Proper placement of dimensions requires good judgment. • Locate dimensions where one would logically look for them. • In architectural drafting, dimension lines are continuous lines with the dimension figure placed above the line. 26 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Dimension figures are always parallel to the dimension line. • Be consistent with the type of termination symbol used for dimension lines. • Move dimension lines out from drawing. • Space dimension lines 1/4" or 3/8" apart. • Make leaders no longer than 2". 27 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Dimensions are recorded in feet and inches. • Feet and inch marks may be omitted. • Dimensions less than 1' are usually indicated as 1/2", 6", etc. • Dimension interior frame walls to the center of the wall. • Dimension exterior frame walls to the outside of the stud wall. 28 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Recommended method of dimensioning frame wall construction. 29 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Solid masonry walls (cast concrete, block, brick, or stone) are usually dimensioned as shown. 30 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Brick veneer walls are dimensioned to the outside of the stud wall. • Solid masonry walls are dimensioned to the outside of the wall. • Overall dimensions are needed to provide the total length and width of the structure or major parts of the structure. 31 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Dimensioning • Add up partial dimensions to be sure they equal the overall dimensions. • Notes are often necessary to present information that cannot be represented by dimensions or symbols. • Notes should be read from the bottom of the sheet. 32 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Scale and Sheet Identification • Residential floor plans are usually drawn at 1/4" = 1'-0". • C-size paper is generally large enough. • Number the sheets in the package. – Sheet 1 of 6, 2 of 6, etc. , works well. – Sheet numbers should be placed in the lower right-hand corner. 33 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Metric System of Dimensioning • In the US, the customary inch system is standard in the construction industry. • The metric system of measurement is standard in most countries outside of the US. • In a metric construction drawing the whole numbers indicate meters. 34 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Metric System of Dimensioning • Floor plan with metric dimensions. 35 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing a Floor Plan • Develop a preliminary sketch. – These rough sketches will provide direction for drawing the plan to scale. • Determine the basic requirements of the structure. • Consider expansion plans. • Look over examples. 36 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Split-Level House Floor Plan (Donald F. Sowa, A. R. A. ) © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 37 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Two-Story House Floor Plan 38 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Two-Story House Floor Plan 39 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Expansion Floor Plan 40 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting 1. Lay out the exterior walls. – Use construction lines for layout. – Use proper wall thicknesses. 2. Locate the interior walls. – Use construction lines for layout. – Use center of the wall for locating interior walls. – Use dividers to transfer wall thickness. 41 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting • Drawing steps 1 and 2. 42 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting 3. Locate the windows and doors. – Locate centerline first in frame walls. – Indicate door swing and window type. 4. Draw the stairs. – Measure width of stairs and lay out treads. 5. Locate and draw the fireplace. – Identify type and size of fireplace. 43 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting • Drawing steps 3, 4, and 5. 44 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting 6. Locate and draw walks, patios, and decks. 7. Draw the kitchen cabinets, appliances, and bathroom fixtures. – Base cabinets are 24" deep (solid lines); wall cabinets 12" deep (dashed lines). – Check code for fixture clearances. 8. Add dimensions, notes, and room names. 45 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting • Drawing steps 6, 7, and 8. 46 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting 9. Add material and identification symbols. – Add necessary symbols and darken remaining light lines. 10. Draw the title block and add the scale. – Include the sheet number. 11. Check the entire drawing for accuracy and completeness. 47 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Procedure—Manual Drafting • Drawing steps 9, 10, and 11. 48 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing CADD Floor Plans • Using CADD speeds up the process of drawing and designing a floor plan. • Automatic wall generation, repetitive use of symbols, dimensioning features, and elimination of hand lettering reduce drafting time. • You still need to know the basics of design! 49 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

CADD-Drawn Floor Plan (Soft. Plan Systems, Inc. ) © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 50 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

CADD Packages • Generic CADD packages can be used to draw floor plans. • Software designed for architectural work is much preferred for these reasons: – Includes an architectural symbols library. – Includes architectural dimensioning styles. – May include architectural font for lettering. 51 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD 1. Prepare a space diagram. – Draw to scale with each room identified. 2. Draw the exterior and interior walls. – Use the DOUBLE LINE, OFFSET, or similar command to draw the walls. – Convert the space diagram into a floor plan. – Check accuracy of wall thickness and lengths. 52 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Step 1: Computer-generated space diagram. 53 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Step 2: DOUBLE LINE method. 54 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Step 2: Space diagram method. 55 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Step 2: Wall area cleanup. 56 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Step 2: A floor plan generated from a space diagram. All wall intersection cleanup was automatic. 57 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD 3. Locate the windows and doors. – Dimension to the center of the unit in a frame wall structure. – Plan the location of these elements to compliment the overall design. – Use location dimensions that are at least multiples of 1". – Include window sills, if desired. – Use thinner lines on a separate layer. 58 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Drawing step 3. 59 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD 4. Draw the stairs on a layer by itself. – Show stair treads, handrails, and direction. 5. Locate and draw the fireplace. – Use appropriate hatch patterns. 6. Locate and draw walks, patios, and porches on a separate layer. 7. Draw the kitchen cabinets, appliances, and bathroom fixtures. 60 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Drawing steps 4, 5, 6, and 7. 61 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD 8. Add dimensions to the plan. – All construction features should be dimensioned unless they are obvious. – Position extension lines properly. – Every exterior wall segment should have partial and overall length dimensions. – Be sure dimensions are accurate, add up properly, and are on their own layer. 62 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Drawing step 8. © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. 63 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD 9. Add room names, notes, material hatch patterns, scale, and title. – Use the TEXT command. – Assign an appropriate layer. – Add material symbols. – Construct a title block. 10. Check over the entire drawing. 64 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only

Drawing Procedure—CADD • Drawing steps 9 and 10. 65 © Goodheart-Willcox Co. , Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only