Russian Nobel Winners in Chemistry. WORK PERFORMED: BOBROVA OLESYA
Marie Skłodowska Curie, born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.
Her achievements included the development of theory of radioactivity (a term that she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.
To prove their discoveries beyond any doubt, the Curies sought to isolate polonium and radium in pure form. The discovery of polonium had been relatively easy; chemically it resembles the element bismuth, and polonium was the only bismuth -like substance in the ore. Radium, however, was more elusive. In 1910, Marie Curie isolated pure radium metal.
Скачать презентацию Russian Nobel Winners in Chemistry WORK PERFORMED BOBROVA
Russian_Nobel_Winners_in_Chemistry.pptx