RUSSIAN JUDICIAL Justice in the Russian Federation

RUSSIAN JUDICIAL

Justice in the Russian Federation only by courts. The judiciary is independent and operates independently of the legislative and executive branches. Justice is carried out in the forms of constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal justice. The judicial system of the Russian Federation The Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Judicial Order of the Russian Federation” At present, the judicial system of Russia consists of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, federal courts, constitutional (statutory) courts and judges by parts of the Russian Federation.

CONSTITUTIONAL COURT Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Judges of federal courts are appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. Judges of constitutional (statutory) courts and world categories of subjects of the Russian Federation in accordance with the current legislation. The main task of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the resolution of cases on the constitutionality of normative legal acts of all levels. Constitutional (statutory) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation to verify compliance with the regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in their constitution (charters).

SUPREME COURT The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation heads the system of courts of general jurisdiction and the system of arbitration courts. In the upper court, the Supreme Court is the only court competent to review cases as a court of first instance, appeal, cassation or supervisory instance. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation exercises control over the activities of lower courts, provides them with explanations on judicial practice in order to ensure uniform application of the law.

COMMERCIAL COURTS Commercial courts administer justice in the field of entrepreneurial and other economic activities. The system of arbitration courts consists of three elements: arbitration courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (first instance), appellate arbitration courts (appeal instance) and commercial courts of the schemes (cassation instance).

WORLD JUDGES World judges disassemble property disputes with the number of claims of 50, 000 rubles, criminal cases in which the maximum possible punishment does not exceed 3 years of imprisonment and other cases of such complexity. Appeals against decisions of judges are considered by district courts.