Russian holidays Подготовили: Белых Д. Никифоров А.
Yablochniy spas. Celebrated on August 19 before the holiday is forbidden to eat apples and different dishes made from apples, the feast it is necessary on the contrary - to pluck the apples as much as possible and to sanctify them. The purpose of the festival - the consecration of apples, sun wires at sunset with the songs. According to tradition need to treat apples, first loved ones, then the orphans, the poor, and then eat apples himself. Forbidden – запрещено To pluck – срывать Sanctify – освещать First of all – прежде всего Orphans – сироты the poor – бедняки
Easter - the most important Christian holiday. Erected in honor of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - the center of all biblical history and the foundation of all Christian doctrine. Currently, the date of Easter in any given year shall be calculated according to the lunarsolar calendar. Currently- в настоящее время
Willow Spring Week Passion Week. The main folk rituals of the week associated with willow and fall on Saturday and Sunday. Legend associated with this week, which states that once a willow was a woman, and she had so many children that a woman argued with the Mother Earth that is fecund earth. Mother Earth became angry and made a woman in the willow. Belief - sanctified willow can stop a summer storm, and thrown into the flames - to help in case of fire. Holiday traditions: the sanctification of willow branches on Palm bit Willow – верба Associated – связанная Fecund – плодородный
Russian Science Day - 8 February. This holiday is timed to the date of the founding of the Russian Academy of Sciences, established by order of Emperor Peter I's decree of the Senate of the Ruling of January 28 (February 8, New Style), 1724.
Kolyada Holiday of pagan origin linked to the winter solstice. Date of the celebration - the night of January 6 to January 7. Value holiday - sun turn from winter to summer. Celebration - caroling, mummers, Christmas games, fortune-telling, the family meal.
Defender of the Fatherland Day - a holiday, which is celebrated on 23 February. Established in 1922, associated with the first battles of the Red Army against the German forces in February 1918.
Ivan Kupala Celebrated from 6 to 7 July. The holiday is associated with the summer solstice. Traditions: bonfires and jump over them, led dances, weaving garlands, collect herbs. It starts the night before a holiday. Name of the holiday comes from the name of John the Baptist. Led dances – водить хороводы Weaving garlands – плести венки Collect herbs – собирать травы John the Baptist – Иоанн Креститель
Cosmonautics Day - celebrated in Russia on 12 April. Celebrated in honor of the commemoration of the first manned flight into space. April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on the spaceship "Vostok-1" was launched from the cosmodrome "Baikonur" and the world's first orbital committed circled the planet Earth. The flight in near-Earth space has lasted 108 minutes.
Victory Day The victory over Nazi Germany (May 9) - All-Russia official holiday. It accepted to attend the burial of soldiers killed during the Second World War and to commemorate the fallen. Veterans wearing medals and accept congratulations. This day is held on the Red Square military parade. Military – военный Burial – захоронения to commemorate – поминать
Day of Artillery The first celebration of the Day of Artillery was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 21 October 1944. Date of November 19 was chosen for the following reason: November 19, 1942, a powerful artillery preparation, the Red Army began a counteroffensive in the Battle of Stalingrad.
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