Rules of reading of consonants правила чтениясогласных

Rules of reading of consonants ( правила чтениясогласных )

1 2 bt → [t] c → [s] перед e, y, i 3 c → [ʃ] перед безударной гласной cc → [ks] перед e, y. i 4 5 ch, tch → [ʧ] debt, doubt face, city, cinema, cycle, ice, center, а в остальных случаях cap, cat, come, cut ocean, social, special, musician, ancient accept, success, accent, accident, а в остальных случаях → [k] occur, according, occasion, chess, rich, cheese, much, kitchen, watch

6 7 8 9 ch → [k] только в словах греческого происхождения ck → [k] school, chemistry, architect, character, technical, но исключение: machine d → [-] не произносится перед согласными dg → [ʤ] grandmother, handsome, handkerchief 10 ften → [fn] black, sick, neck, check bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge often, soften

11 g → [ʤ] перед e, page, change, а в остальных I, y случаях: go, get , give, girl 12 gh → [-] не произносится weigh, weight, bought 13 gh → [f] после au, ou laugh, enough, cough 14 gn → [n] в foreign, sign начале и в конце слова 15 gg → [g] egg, biggest

16 h → [h] исключение: hour, honor, honest, exhibition he, have, husband, 17 k → [k] keep, king, kitchen, kiss 18 kn → [n] в начале слова know, knee, knife 19 l → [l] lake, light, leg 20 l → [-] не произносится перед alm, alf, alk talk, calm, half, chalk

21 mb → [m] в конце слова climb, bomb 22 ng → [ɳ] в конце слова autumn, column 23 ng → [ɳ] в sing, song, thing конце слова 24 nk → [ɳ k] drink, bank, ink 25 ph → [f] в словах греческого происхожден ия phone, physics, phase

26 qu → [kw] queen, question, quick. queue 27 qu → [ k] в unique, technique словах французского пр -ния 28 s → [ʃ] sugar, sure 29 s → [z] после звонких согласных pens, bags, days, girls, boys, please 30 ss → [ s] class, success

31 ss → [ʃ] перед безударным слогом 32 ssion → [ʃn] Russian, Belarussian 33 ssion → [ʃn] sion → [ӡn] в конце слова 34 sure → [ӡə] decision, revision, television 35 sh → [ʃ] she, ship, fish, shop session, discussion, commission pleasure, treasure, leisure

36 sc → [s] перед e, I, y science, scene, 37 sten → [sn] listen, fasten 38 stle → [sl] whistle, wrestling 39 th → [Ɵ] thing, thank, tooth 40 th → [ə] this, those, without, weather

41 tion → [ʃn] attention, mention 42 ture → [ʧ ə] picture, future, culture, feature, nature 43 wh → [w] when, where, why, what, which, white, 44 who → [h] who, whom, whole 45 wr → [r] wrong, write, wrestling

46 x → [ks] в конце слова box, fox, taxi 47 x → [gz] перед example, exist, exact ударной гласной

And now try to guess the transcription and the spelling of some words: # transcription spelling 1 2 [siti] 3 4 [aksept] 5 6 [kemistri] debt 7 8 [grənmΛəe] black 9 bridge ocean rich

And now try to guess the transcription and the spelling of some words: # transcription 10 11 often [peidg] 12 13 weigh [la: f] 14 15 sign [eg] 16 17 18 spelling he [ki: p] knee