River Systems I Water Distribution 1 36

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РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ

River Systems

River Systems

I. Water Distribution 1. 36 billion cubic km of water 97. 2% oceans 2.

I. Water Distribution 1. 36 billion cubic km of water 97. 2% oceans 2. 15% glacial ice 0. 65% lakes, streams, ground water

II. The Hydrologic Cycle 1) Precipitation

II. The Hydrologic Cycle 1) Precipitation

The Hydrologic Cycle 2) Evaporation-Transpiration

The Hydrologic Cycle 2) Evaporation-Transpiration

The Hydrologic Cycle 3) Infiltration

The Hydrologic Cycle 3) Infiltration

The Hydrologic Cycle 4) Runoff

The Hydrologic Cycle 4) Runoff

The Hydrologic Cycle 5) Runoff

The Hydrologic Cycle 5) Runoff

III. Stream Flow A. Terms

III. Stream Flow A. Terms

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 1. Laminar vs. Turbulent

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 1. Laminar vs. Turbulent

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 1. Laminar vs. Turbulent

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 1. Laminar vs. Turbulent

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 2. Velocity, Area, Discharge

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 2. Velocity, Area, Discharge

Water Velocity

Water Velocity

Area

Area

Discharge

Discharge

Discharge = Velocity x Area

Discharge = Velocity x Area

Discharge = Velocity x Area Q = V x A

Discharge = Velocity x Area Q = V x A

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 3. Gradient

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 3. Gradient

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 3. Gradient Rise = Run Vertical drop of the

III. Stream Flow A. Terms 3. Gradient Rise = Run Vertical drop of the stream Horizontal Distance

Rise = Run Vertical drop of the stream Horizontal Distance

Rise = Run Vertical drop of the stream Horizontal Distance

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends 1. gradient 2. width and depth 3. discharge

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends 1. gradient 2. width and depth 3. discharge 4. velocity

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge d. velocity

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge d. velocity

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge d. velocity

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge

III. Stream Flow B. Downstream Trends a. gradient b. width and depth c. discharge d. velocity

III. Work of Running Water A. Erosion

III. Work of Running Water A. Erosion

III. Work of Running Water 1) Sheet flow A. Erosion

III. Work of Running Water 1) Sheet flow A. Erosion

III. Work of Running Water A. Erosion 1) Sheet flow 2) Rill flow

III. Work of Running Water A. Erosion 1) Sheet flow 2) Rill flow

3) Stream (gully) flow

3) Stream (gully) flow

III. Work of Running Water B. Transportation 1) dissolved load

III. Work of Running Water B. Transportation 1) dissolved load

B. Transportation 1) dissolved load 2) suspended load

B. Transportation 1) dissolved load 2) suspended load

B. Transportation 1) dissolved load 2) suspended load 3) bedload

B. Transportation 1) dissolved load 2) suspended load 3) bedload

Bed load – – Rolling – Sliding – Saltation

Bed load – – Rolling – Sliding – Saltation

Saltation

Saltation

IV. Features of Streams

IV. Features of Streams

IV. Features of Streams A) Waterfalls and Rapids

IV. Features of Streams A) Waterfalls and Rapids

IV. Features of Streams B) Meanders

IV. Features of Streams B) Meanders

Cutbanks Pointbars

Cutbanks Pointbars

IV. Features of Streams C) Pointbars

IV. Features of Streams C) Pointbars

IV. Features of Streams D) Cutbanks

IV. Features of Streams D) Cutbanks

IV. Features of Streams

IV. Features of Streams

IV. Features of Streams E. Oxbow lakes

IV. Features of Streams E. Oxbow lakes

IV. Features of Streams E) Oxbow lakes

IV. Features of Streams E) Oxbow lakes

IV. Features of Streams • Oxbow lakes (Cont’d)

IV. Features of Streams • Oxbow lakes (Cont’d)

IV. Features of Streams • Oxbow lakes (Cont’d)

IV. Features of Streams • Oxbow lakes (Cont’d)

IV. Features of Streams F) Braided Streams •

IV. Features of Streams F) Braided Streams •

G) Natural Levees

G) Natural Levees

IV. Features of Streams H) Deltas

IV. Features of Streams H) Deltas

H) Deltas

H) Deltas

IV. Features of Streams I) Floodplains and Terraces

IV. Features of Streams I) Floodplains and Terraces

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 2. radial

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 2. radial

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 3. rectangular 2. radial

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 3. rectangular 2. radial

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 2. radial 4. trellis 3. rectangular

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 1. dendritic 2. radial 4. trellis 3. rectangular

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 5. Deranged Drainage

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 5. Deranged Drainage

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 5. Deranged Drainage

V. “Other Topics” A) Drainage Patterns 5. Deranged Drainage

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy

Stream Piracy

Stream Piracy

Stream Piracy

Stream Piracy

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy C) Channelization

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy C) Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization Rise = vertical drop Run horizontal distance

Channelization Rise = vertical drop Run horizontal distance

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

Channelization

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy C) Channelization D) Flood hydrograph

V. “Other Topics” B) Stream Piracy C) Channelization D) Flood hydrograph

Hydrograph A. General

Hydrograph A. General

Hydrograph A. General B. Storm Hydrograph

Hydrograph A. General B. Storm Hydrograph

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