Resource Allocation at the Global Environment Facility Kiran Pandey Global Environment Facility Secretariat kpandey@the. GEF. org
• Background • GEF • Proposed Resource allocation Framework • Indicators and Scores • Lessons Learned
Background: Global Environment Facility • Finance projects in developing countries • Generate global environmental benefits Ø Climate Change Ø Biodiversity Ø Ozone Depletion, Ø Land degradation, Ø International Waters, Ø Persistent Organic Pollutants
Proposed Resource Allocation Framework • Increase Transparency Allocations ü Methodology Yes – Data and Indicators • Target Countries with better Performance üIncrease expected returns
GEF Allocations under the RAF • • Develop Country Scores based on ü ü Country Performance Country Potential Benefits for each focal area Allocations proportional to scores ü ü pool resources for low scoring countries ceilings and floors for equity
Criteria for indicators 1. Technically relevant for objectives 2. Comprehensive coverage of countries 3. Low development and implementation cost 4. Simple to understand. 5. Publicly Available.
GEF Performance Index (GPI) = Broad Framework Indicator (CPIA) + Environmental Sector Policy (CPIA) + Portfolio Performance (PPI)
Climate Change Benefits GEF Benefits Index CC Carbon Intensity Adjustment Factor = = Baseline GHG Emissions X Carbon Intensity Adjustment Factor 1990 GHG Emissions / 1990 GDP 2000 GHG Emissions / 2000 GDP
Biodiversity Benefits • New GEF developed Indicator (GBI BIO) Ø Developed from best available data in consultation with experts with support from World Bank • National Index aggregated from subnational data. • Characterizes benefits potential at subnational ecoregion level
GEF BENEFITS INDEX Terrestrial Species Marine Ecoregion Species Ecoregion Representation Threatened Species Ecoregions Species
Lessons Learned • Difficult to find good indicators • • • Environmental Stress often used to measure performance Few direct measures of Policy and Institution available (exception CPIA at the World Bank) Public Disclosure of indicators/methodology • • Increases buy in by countries Increases difficulty of developing or finding indicators
Additional Information on the RAF www. thegef. org/Operational Policies/ Resource_Allocation_Framework. html
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