Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” )

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” ) General Special

Questions General questions begin with: Do, Does, Did, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Can, Will, Had .. Special questions begin with: What, Why, When, Where, Who, How …

Reported Speech Questions ( “________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” ) General Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” Give me this dictionary, please.” Don `t be greedy.”

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me … General Special

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me if …. why General Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” “Give me this dictionary, please.” … not to … “Don `t be greedy.”

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, выполни следующие три изменения:

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule 1 2 3 Change tenses Change persons Change adverbs of time

1. Change tenses Am – was may come- might come Is – was have done – had done Are – were / was was /were – had been Do/does – did did -- had done Have/ has –had had – had had help– helped helped – had helped Go – went went – had gone Will go – would go Can help – could help

2. Change persons I – he / she We – they You – I / we My – his / her Our – their Your – my / our

3. Change adverbs of time Now – then Today – that day Yesterday – the day before, the previous day Tomorrow – the next day, the following day Ago – before Next week – the next, the following week This – that These - those

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule 1 2 3 Change tenses Change persons Change adverbs of time

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______ .” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me if …. why General Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” “Give me this dictionary, please.” … not to … “Don `t be greedy.”

Narratives “I like reading books in the original.”-- Dima Dima said that he liked reading books in the original.

Questions “Can you help me now?”– said Annie. Annie asked me if I could help her then. “Why can `t you do it yourself?”– said Helen. Helen asked me why I couldn `t do it herself.

Commands / Imperatives / Requests “Give me this dictionary, please.”– said Sveta. Sveta asked me to give her that dictionary. “Don `t be greedy.” – said Mike. Mike asked me not to be greedy.

“Let `s do all this work today and have a day off tomorrow”, said Margaret. 16. “Do you know who I saw yesterday at the library ?” said Juliet to Nadya. 17. “This passport photo isn `t like you at all” said the official to me. 18. “Don `t argue with me any more,” Svetlana advised to Nat. 19. “Shall I draw the curtains now ?” said Oxana . 20. “I `ll put these books into your bag in case you want to read them,” mother said to me. 21. “Why are you standing in the doorway ?” said my friend. 22. “Send the letter immediately as soon as it is translated,” the manager said to the secretary.