Reported Speech Narratives ( “ “ Commands ( “Verb _____, please”. ) _______. ” ) Questions ( “_____? ”)
Reported Speech Narratives ( “ “ _______. ” ) General Commands ( “Verb _____, please”. ) Questions ( “_____? ”) Special
Questions • General questions begin with: • Do, Does, Did, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Can, Will, Had. . • Special questions begin with: • What, Why, When, Where, Who, How …
Reported Speech Narratives ( “ “ _______. ” ) Give me this dictionary, please. ” “Why can `t you do it yourself? ” “I like reading books in the original. ” “Can you help me now? ” General Don `t be greedy. ” Commands Questions ( “____? ”) ( “Verb _____, please”. ) Special
Reported Speech Narratives ( “ “ _______. ” ) He said that …. . . General Commands ( “Verb _____, please”. ) He asked me to …. Questions ( “_____? ”) Special He asked me …
Reported Speech “I like reading books in the original. ” Narratives ( “ “ _______. ” ) He said that …. . . “Can you help me now? ” General Commands ( “Verb _____, please”. ) “Give me this dictionary, please. ” “Don `t be greedy. ” He asked me to …. … not to … Questions ( “_____? ”) Special He asked me if …. why “Why can `t you do it yourself? ”
Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule • При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, выполни следующие три изменения:
Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule 1 Change tenses 3 Change adverbs of time 2 Change persons
1. Change tenses • • • Am – was may come- might come Is – was have done – had done Are – were / was /were – had been Do/does – did -- had done Have/ has –had – had help– helped – had helped Go – went – had gone Will go – would go Can help – could help
2. Change persons • I – he / she • We – they • You – I / we • My – his / her • Our – their • Your – my / our
3. Change adverbs of time • • Now – then Today – that day Yesterday – the day before, the previous day Tomorrow – the next day, the following day Ago – before Next week – the next, the following week This – that These - those
Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule 1 Change tenses 3 Change adverbs of time 2 Change persons
Reported Speech “I like reading books in the original. ” Narratives ( “ “ _______. ” ) He said that …. . . “Can you help me now? ” General Commands ( “Verb _____, please”. ) “Give me this dictionary, please. ” “Don `t be greedy. ” He asked me to …. … not to … Questions ( “_____? ”) Special He asked me if …. why “Why can `t you do it yourself? ”
Narratives • “I like reading books in the original. ”-- Dima • Dima said that he liked reading books in the original.
Questions • “Can you help me now? ”– said Annie. • Annie asked me if I could help her then. • “Why can `t you do it yourself? ”– said Helen. • Helen asked me why I couldn `t do it herself.
COMMANDS / IMPERATIVES / REQUESTS “Give me this dictionary, please. ”– said Sveta asked me to give her that dictionary. “Don `t be greedy. ” – said Mike asked me not to be greedy.
“Let `s do all this work today and have a day off tomorrow”, said Margaret. 16. “Do you know who I saw yesterday at the library ? ” said Juliet to Nadya. 17. “This passport photo isn `t like you at all” said the official to me. 18. “Don `t argue with me any more, ” Svetlana advised to Nat. 19. “Shall I draw the curtains now ? ” said Oxana. 20. “I `ll put these books into your bag in case you want to read them, ” mother said to me. 21. “Why are you standing in the doorway ? ” said my friend. 22. “Send the letter immediately as soon as it is translated, ” the manager said to the secretary.