Reported Speech Elena Babina EL teacher, Gubkin Elena Babina, Gubkin 1
Read analyse the sentences 1. Mike says to his little sister: "Kate, give me my book back. " Mike tells Kate to give him his book back. 2. Mother says to her son, “Tom, don't open that box. " Mother tells Tom not to open that box. 3. Mary says to her mother, "Mummy, buy me an ice-cream, please. " Mary asks her mother to buy her an ice-cream. 4. Igor says to his friend, “Daniil, don't open the window, please. " Igor asks Daniil not to open the window. 5. Mr Petrov says to his wife, "Please don't be late. " Mr Petrov asks his wife not to be late. Elena Babina, Gubkin 2
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech I. "Show me the way Tell (ask) him to show to the railway station, me the way to the (please). “ railway station. II. "Don't do that, Mary. " Tell (ask) Mary not to do that. Elena Babina, Gubkin 3
Exercise 1 Read and change into indirect speech, using the verbs ask and tell in the Present Indefinite tense. 1. Father (to his son): "Pass me the sugar, please. " 2. Richard (to his younger brother): "Please don't leave the door open. " 3. Tom (to a small boy): "Don't play in the street. " 4. Policeman (to a man): "Take third turning on the left, sir. " 5. Mother (to her son): "Don't forget to buy a bottle of milk " 6. Father (to her (laughter): "Post this letter in a letter-box on your way to school. " 7. Old woman (to a girl): "Please tell me how to get I to the hospital. " 8. Teacher (to the children): "Stop talking. " 9. Boy (to her mother): "Buy that book for me, will you? " 10. Girl (to her friend): "Will you help me with this exercise? " Elena Babina, Gubkin 4
Exercise 2 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form: 1. Mrs. Roberts says, "Look after your sister, Ann. "' 2. The parents say to their little daughter, "Don't cross the street when the light is red. " 3. The teacher says, "Please hand in your exercise-book. " 4. The boy says to his friend, "Come to see me on Sunday, will you? " 5. The mother says to her son, "Write down a list of the things you will have to buy. " 6. The teacher says, "Go on reading, Ann. " 7. Kate says to her sister, "Open the windows and clean the room, please. " 8. The parents say, "Don't open the door to anyone, Alec. " Elena Babina, Gubkin 5
Read analyse the sentences I (a) "Hurry up, Kate, " says Dick tells Kate to hurry up (b) "Don't take off your coat in the living-room, Bobby, " says the mother The mother tells her son not to take off his coat in the living-room. (c) "Help yourself to the cake, please, " Mrs Jones says to Mrs Garner. Mrs Jones asks Mrs Garner to help herself to the cake. II (a) "I'm fourteen now, " says Jim says that he is fourteen now. (b) "Is he at home? " I wonder if he is at home. (c) The man asks the woman at the desk, "Does Train 17 arrive at 8 or at 8. 25 p. m. ? " The man wants to know if Train 17 arrives at 8 or at 8 25 p. m. (d) "How can I get to the Art Gallery? " the tourist asks a policeman. The tourist asks a policeman how he can get to the Art Gallery. III (a) "Where are you going, Igor? " asks Tom asks his friend where he is going. (b) "I'm going to the sports club, " answers Igor. Igor answers that he is going to the sports club. Elena Babina, Gubkin 6
Exercise 3 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form: 1. "Hurry up, Kate, " says Sergey. 2. "Don't take off your coat in the living-room, Igor, " says the mother 3. "Help yourself to the cake, please, " my mother says to my friend. 4. "I'm fourteen now, " says Elena 5. "Is he at home? " 6. The man asks the woman at the desk, "Does Train 17 arrive at 8 or at 8. 25 p. m. ? " "How can I get to the Art Gallery? " the tourist asks a policeman. 7. "Where are you going, Ben? " asks Tom. 8. "I'm going to the sports club, " answers Ben. Elena Babina, Gubkin 7
Read analyse the sentences 1. Alec says, "I have something to tell you. " Alec says that he has something to tell me. 2. Jane says, "I don't remember his address. " Jane says she doesn't remember his address. 3. Alice says to her brother, "Have you had your breakfast, Dan? " Alice asks her brother whether he has had his breakfast. 4. Jim says to his friend, "Shall we go to the cinema? " Jim asks his friend if they will go to the cinema. 5. Mr Pot says to Mr Spot, "Did you spend your weekend in town or in the country? " Mr Pot asks Mr Spot if he spent his weekend in town or in the country. Elena Babina, Gubkin 8
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech III. "I have left my computer at home. ” She says (that) she has left her umbrella at home. IV. "Will the weather be fine tomorrow? ” Tell me if the weather will be fine tomorrow. V. "Did you have tea or coffee for breakfast? ” Tell me whether you had tea or coffee for breakfast. Elena Babina, Gubkin 9
Read analyse the sentences Read the sentences and explain the use of the Present Indefinite and the Future Indefinite tense after "if": 1. We shall be in time if we hurry up. 2. Will you ask him if he will take part in the sports competition? 3. I wonder if you will be ready by 3 o'clock. 4. Will you go to the skating-rink if he asks you to? 5. What will you do if the weather is fine on Sunday? 6. He will enjoy the concert if he' goes to the club. 7. Ask Mum if she will go shopping. 8. I want to know if you will come home earlier today. 9. Ask your friend if he (she) will go to the exhibition of modern arts. 10. What shall we do if it is snowing tomorrow? Elena Babina, Gubkin 10
Exercise 4 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form: 1. Kate says to her little brother, "Have you washed your face and hands, Jimmy? " 2. The mother says to her daughter, "Do you want to have tea, Dolly? " 3. The man asks a policeman, "Shall I turn to the right or to the left to get to the museum, officer? " 4. Robert says to his friend, "Is the wind strong? " 5. Mr Smirnov says to his son, "It's raining. Put on your raincoat. " 6. Ann says to her grandmother, "Will you take me to my Aunt, Granny? " 7. Pete says to his father, "I have never been in the mountains " Elena Babina, Gubkin 11
Read analyse the sentences 1. Peter says to his brother, "What are you looking for? " Peter asks his brother what he is looking for. 2. Mrs Petrova says to her husband, "When will you go to the doctor's? " Mrs Petrova asks her husband when he will go to the doctor's. 3. Aunt Nelly says to Vova, "Where have you been all this time? " Aunt Nelly asks Vova where he has been all this time. 4. The teacher says to her class, "Who has pen-friends? " The teacher asks the class who has pen-friends. 5. Robert says to his friend, "What interests you most of all? " Robert asks Jim what interests him most of all. Elena Babina, Gubkin 12
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech VI. "What did you do yesterday? ” Tell me what you did yesterday. "When will you come home? ” Tell me when you will come home. VII. "Who won the game? " Tell me who won the game. Elena Babina, Gubkin 13
Exercise 5 Read and change into indirect speech using the verb to ask in the Present Indefinite tense. 1. Daughter (to her parents): "Where shall we go for our holidays? " 2. Victor (to his friends): "What shall we do if Alec does not come in time? " 3. Teacher (to the schoolboy): "Why were you absent from the lesson? " 4. Mary (to Helen): "When did you send your New Year wishes? " 5. Man (to his family over the telephone): "What kind of weather are you having at the seaside? " 6. Boy (to the librarian): "Which novel is the most interesting? " 7. Ann (to Bess): "Who are you waiting for? " 8. Mrs Grass (to her husband): "When will you send the telegram to your brother, John? " 9. Mr Morris (to his wife): "Who has taken my magazine, I wonder? " 10. Woman (to the shop-assistant): "When will the shop open? " Elena Babina, Gubkin 14
Exercise 6 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form. 1. Nancy asks her mother, "What is the weather going to be, rainy or sunny? " 2. The teacher asks her class, "Who will take part in the competition? ". 3. Mary asks her friend, "What did you do during your winter holidays? ". 4. Lucy asks her new friend, "When were you born? " 5. The tourist asks a policeman, "How can I get to the centre of the city? " 6. Wife asks her husband, "When will you come home from work? " 7. The mother asks her children, "Who will help me to lay the table? " 8. The father asks his little son, "What has happened to you? " Elena Babina, Gubkin 15
Reported Speech Indirect Speech in the Past Elena Babina, Gubkin 16
Read analyse the sentences I (a) "Mum, give me some more apples, please, " asked the girl. The girl asked her mother to give her some more apples. (b) "Don't stay in the classroom during the break, " said the teacher. The teacher told the children not to stay in the classroom during the break. II. (a) "Alice, are you busy now? " asked Peter. Peter asked Alice whether she was busy then. "No, I'm not, " said Alice. Alice answered (that) she was not. (b) "Have you got a brother or a sister, Lucy? " asked George. George asked Lucy if she had a brother or a sister. Lucy said to George, "I have neither a brother nor a sister. " Lucy told George that she had neither a brother nor a sister. (c) "Ed, can you take part in the competition today? " asked Mike. Mike asked Ed if he could take part in the competition that day. "No, I can't, " answered Ed. Ed answered that he could not. (d) The postman asked the boy, "Where do you live, boy? " The postman asked the boy where he lived. The boy said, "I live here. " The boy answered that he lived there. Elena Babina, Gubkin 17
Read analyse the sentences III (a) "What are you doing. Tony? " asked Richard. Richard asked his friend what he was doing. "I'm learning a poem by Byron, " said Tony. Tony answered that he was learning a poem by Byron. (b) "Who is going to take part in the excursion? " asked the teacher. The teacher asked the schoolchildren who was going to take part in the excursion. "We are, " said Alec. Alec said that they were. Elena Babina, Gubkin 18
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present Indefinite Past Indefinite "I do not want to see this film”. He said that he did not want to see that film. Present Continuous Past Continuous "I am watching TV. " She said she was watching TV. Elena Babina, Gubkin 19
Remember this that these those here there now then today that day this week that week Elena Babina, Gubkin 20
Exercise 7 Read and tell your classmate what was said over the telephone Nick: Pete, can I speak to Jane? Pete: She isn't here, she is out now. Dick: Have you got any of Burn’s poems, Jim? Jim: No, I haven't. Mary: Are you learning your history for tomorrow? Cora: No, I'm not. I'm writing a letter. 4. John: Do you know Tom's address, Ben? Ben: Yes, I do. Fred: How many lessons are there today? Ann: There are two lessons. 6. William: What are you going to do today? Roger: It's raining, and I'm going to stay at home. 7. Kate: Jim, bring back my book, please. 8. Mother: Don't turn the gas on, Kitty: Don't worry, Mom, I won't. Elena Babina, Gubkin 21
Read analyse the sentences I (a) "I have enjoyed the match greatly, " said Tony said that he had enjoyed the match greatly. (b) Ben said to Dick, "Have you seen this film? " Ben asked Dick if he had seen that film. Dick said, "No, I have not. " Dick answered (that) he had not. II (a) "We lived in this town two years ago, " Jessie said that they had lived in that town two years before. (b) "Where were you yesterday, Betsy? " asked Ann asked Betsy where she had been the day before. Betsy said, "I was in the country. " Betsy answered that she bad been in the country. (c) But: He said, "I was born in 1957. " He said he was born in 1957. Elena Babina, Gubkin 22
Read analyse the sentences III (a) "I had bought all the things by 12 o'clock, " said Mary said that she had bought all the things by 12 o'clock. (b) Mr Brown said to his wife, "Had the children come home before 8 o'clock? " Mr Brown asked his wife if the children had come home before 8 o'clock. "No, they hadn't, " said his wife. His wife answered that they had not. Elena Babina, Gubkin 23
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present Perfect Past Perfect "I have done my exercises. ” She said she had done her exercises. Past Indefinite Past Perfect "I did all my exercises yesterday”. He said he had done all his exercises the day before. Past Perfect "We had done our work by 6 o’clock”. They said they had done their work by 6 o’clock. Elena Babina, Gubkin 24
Remember the day before yesterday two days before ago before yesterday the day before Elena Babina, Gubkin 25
Exercise 8 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form. 1. Ralph said, "We have been in the mountains this summer. " 2. "Did you change your plans? " Oscar asked his friend. 3. "Has the postman brought my newspapers? " Mr Morgan asked his wife 4. Emily asked her sister, "How did you celebrate your friend's birthday? " 5. "We were very happy to spend the weekend at the seaside, " said Donald. 6. "We had left the school by that time, " said the children. 7. "In 19911 entered Oxford University, " said Henry. 8. Mrs Simpson asked her husband, "What have you decided to do? " Elena Babina, Gubkin 26
Exercise 9 Read and tell your classmate what was said over the telephone. John: Have you packed your things? Mary: No, I haven't packed them yet. Ann: Where did you get that novel? Jane: I took it out from the library. Bob: How many teams took part in the championship? Dick: Eighteen teams did. Alice: When were you in the South? Rose: I was there two years ago. 5. Mrs West: Have you had your supper, sonny? Mike: Yes, I have, Mum. 6. Kate: Who was absent yesterday? Sue: Nobody was. 7. Mr Smart: By 10 o'clock I had arrived at the station. 8. Tom: Where were you born? Mark: I was born in Bristol. Elena Babina, Gubkin 27
Read analyse the sentences (a) Peter said, "My sister will come to see us tomorrow ". Peter said that his sister would come to see them the next day. "We shall go on an excursion next week, " the teacher said. The teacher said (that) we should all go on an excursion the following week. (b) "Where shall we meet next Sunday? " said Ann to Alice. Ann asked Alice where they would meet the following Sunday. (c) Alice said, "I shall not go for a walk next Sunday I have a lot to do. " Alice answered that she would not go for a walk the following Sunday, she had a lot to do. Elena Babina, Gubkin 28
Remember Direct Speech Indirect Speech Future Indefinite Future in the Past "I shall see you tomorrow. ” I said that I should see you the next day. "Next week the children will go to theatre " She said that the children would go to theatre the following week. Elena Babina, Gubkin 29
Remember tomorrow the next day the day after tomorrow two days later next week the following week Elena Babina, Gubkin 30
Exercise 10 Read and tell your classmate what was said over the telephone Tom: What shall we do tomorrow? Harry: We'll go to the concert. Kate: Will you take part in the competition next month? Nelly: No, I shan't. Alice: When will the concert begin? Peter: It will begin at seven o'clock. 4. Robert: Where shall we meet? William: We shall meet at the underground station. Fred: Who will join our group? Henry: My sister will? George: Will you come to see us? Peter: Yes, I shall. Elena Babina, Gubkin 31
Exercise 11 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form: 1. "Mum, give me some more apples, please, " asked the girl. 2. "Don't stay in the classroom during the break, " said the teacher. 3. "Alice, are you busy now? " asked Peter. "No, I'm not, " said Alice. 4. "Have you got a brother or a sister, Lucy? " asked George. Lucy said to George, "I have neither a brother nor a sister. " 5. "Ed, can you take part in the competition today? " asked Mike. "No. I can't, " answered Ed. 6. The postman asked the boy, "Where do you live, boy? " The boy said, "I live here. " 7. "What are you doing, Tony? " asked Richard. "I'm learning a poem by Byron, " said Tony. 8. "Who is going to take part in the excursion? " asked the teacher. "We are, " said Alec. Elena Babina, Gubkin 32
Exercise 12 Read the sentences and write them in the indirect form: 1. "I have enjoyed the match greatly, " said Tony. 2. Ben said to Dick, "Have you seen this film? " - Dick said, "No, I have not. " 3. "We lived in this town two years ago, " Jessie said. 4. "Where were you yesterday, Betsy? " asked Ann. - Betsy said, "I was in the country. " 5. He said, "I was born in 1957. " 6. "I had bought all the things by 12 o'clock, " said Mary. 7. Mr Brown said to his wife, "Had the children come home before 8 o'clock? “ - "No, they hadn't, " said his wife. 8. Peter said, "My sister will come to see us tomorrow ". 9. "We shall go on an excursion next week, " the teacher said. 10. "Where shall we meet next Sunday? " said Ann to Alice. Elena Babina, Gubkin 33
Exercise 13 Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени. 1. Peter says that he will come to us tomorrow. 2. Helen tells us that they are friends. 3. Mary says that she wrote a letter to her friend. 4. Helen says she has just spoken to her teacher. 5. He says that they spent most of their time at home. 6. She says that she is busy. Elena Babina, Gubkin 34
Exercise 14 Выберите требующуюся форму глагола. 1. Не wants to know what I ___ for mother's birthday. (a) had bought; (b) bought; (c) bought 2. I knew that he ___ a very talented actor. (a) is; (b) was; (c) had been 3. Peter gave all his money to me because he _______ me. (a) trusted; (b) had trusted; (c) would trust 4. He thought that father ___ his bicycle. (a) will repair; (b) repairs; (c) would repair 5. Mother was sure that her child ______ (a) is sleeping; (b) slept; (c) was sleeping 6. She was glad that her daughter ___ no mistakes in her dictation. (a) had made; (b) has made; (c) made 7. I knew that my father ___ me at all costs. (a) helps; (b) would help; (c) will help Elena Babina, Gubkin 35
Exercise 15 Выберите требующуюся форму глагола. 1. My parents decided that we ___ my birthday on Sunday. (a) celebrated; [b] shall celebrate; [c] would celebrate 2. I was told that Mary ___ to enter the institute. (a) went; (b) was going; (c) is going 3. Yesterday I found out that Natasha ___ for three days. (a) has been ill; (b) was ill; (c) had been ill 4. Helen hoped that her friend ___ her with her task. (a) would help; (b) will help; (c) helped 5. My father asked me who ___the piano in the sitting room. (a) played; (b] was playing; (c) is playing 6. I asked Rita to tell me what film she ___. (a) sees; (b) has seen; [c] had seen 7. They realized that they ___ money. (a) lost; (b] have lost; (c] had lost Elena Babina, Gubkin 36
Exercise 16 Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech. 1. "Every city has its myths and ghosts, " he said. 2. "Have you ever been to St. Petersburg? " Mary asked John. 3. "When was the last time you talked to Ann? " John asked Nelly. 4. "What will they discuss within the framework of the forum? " asked Mark. 5. "Let's discuss a calendar of events, " said Jim. 6. "He's just finished his report, " said the chairman. 7. Mike said to Pete: "Let's do this project together!" "All right", said Pete. 8. "Did it happen last night? " asked the policeman. 9. "Where were you living at that time? " Jim asked Sara. 10. "We must wait for Kate", reminded Lisa. 11. "What shall I do with these keys? " Anna asked her neighbour. Elena Babina, Gubkin 37
Reported Speech Контрольная работа по английскому языку (входной контроль) для учащихся 8 -а класса Elena Babina, Gubkin 38
Task 1 Report the statements: 1. “I don’t believe it”, mother said. 2. “My friend has moved to another city this month”, Nick explained. 3. “He’ll be in time, I believe”, Jane said. 4. “I went to the museum last weekend”, Peter said. 5. “These apples are tasty”, granny said Elena Babina, Gubkin 39
Task 2 Report these commands and requests: 1. “Brush your teeth carefully”. 2. “Don’t hurry”. 3. “Make a shopping list, please”. 4. “Don’t forget to follow the rules”. Elena Babina, Gubkin 40
Task 3 Report Jane’s questions addressed to Nick: Jane asked _____ 1. “Can you talk to me? ” 2. “When will the bus arrive, I wonder? ” 3. “Who has made this delicious pie? ” 4. “Are you a student? ” 5. “Will you teach me to play tennis? ” 6. “Did you see a new film on TV last week? ” Elena Babina, Gubkin 41
Reported Speech Контрольная работа по английскому языку (входной контроль) для учащихся 8 -а класса KEY Elena Babina, Gubkin 42
Task 1 1. Mother said that she didn’t believe it. 2. Nick explained that his friend had moved to another city that month. 3. Jane hoped that he would be in time. 4. Peter said that he had gone to the museum the weekend before. 5. Granny said that those apples were tasty. Elena Babina, Gubkin 43
Task 2 1. Mother asked her children to brush their teeth carefully. 2. He advised me not to hurry. 3. Mother wanted her daughter to make a shopping list. 4. The teacher asked the students not forget to follow the rules. Elena Babina, Gubkin 44
Task 3 1. I asked my friend if she could talk to me. 2. I wondered when the bus would arrive. 3. I asked my friend who had made that delicious pie. 4. I wanted to find out whether she was a student. 5. Jane asked Nick if he would teach her to play tennis. 6. Jane asked Nick if he had seen a new film on TV the week before. Elena Babina, Gubkin 45
Sources 1. Газета «Английский язык» Издательского дома «Первое сентября» 2. Богородицкая В. Н. , Хрусталева Л. В. Учебник английского языка: Для VII кл. шк. с углубл. изуч. англ. яз. , лицеев, гимназий, колледжей. 3. Английский язык: Учеб. пособие для 9 кл. сред. шк. / А. П. Старков, Р. Р. Диксон, Б. С. Островский. – 4 -е изд. – М. : Просвещение, 1990. – 207 с. 4. English: Учебник. 5 -й год обучения (для 9 класса) / А. П. Старков, Р. Р. Диксон, Б. С. Островский. – Санкт. Петербург: Специальная литература, 1997. – 396 с. Elena Babina, Gubkin 46
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